Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 112 of 255
- ج ح ن ش3 lemmastaj_005212
This root appears to relate to concepts of thickness, hardness, and robustness, particularly when referring to the belly or abdomen. It also touches upon the idea of becoming strong or stout.
الجَحَنْش — thick/stout bellyجَحَنْشَ — to be thick/stoutاجحنشش — to become stout/strong - ج د ش4 lemmastaj_005213
This root primarily relates to the concept of desiring or intending to take something. It also encompasses a specific meaning related to rough or coarse ground.
جَدَشَ — to desire to takeيَجْدِشُ — desires to takeالجَدْشُ — rough groundأَجْدَاشٌ — rough grounds - ج ر د ش2 lemmastaj_005214
This entry appears to be a fragment, primarily discussing a proper name, Jaradash, and its lineage. It mentions that the root itself and derived forms were omitted by major lexicographers.
جَرْدَش — Proper nameجَرْدَش — Omitted - ج ر ش0 lemmastaj_005215
- ج ر ف ش3 lemmastaj_005216
This root appears to describe something large, bulky, or imposing, particularly in reference to men and their physical attributes like the belly or sides. It can also refer to a large beard.
الجَرَنْفَش — Large manالجَرَافِش — Large manجرنفش اللحية — Large-bearded - ج ش ش35 lemmastaj_005217
This root primarily relates to actions of cleaning, clearing, and processing, often involving coarse grinding or removal of debris. It also extends to descriptions of sound, particularly rough or deep voices, and geographical features like rough terrain or elevated land.
جَشَّ — to clean, to clearجَشَّهُ — to strike, to beatأَجَشَّهُ — to strike, to beatجَشَّ — to clean, to clearجَشَّ البئر — to clean the well - ج ع ش2 lemmastaj_005218
This root primarily describes someone who is short, stout, or ignoble. It also has a secondary meaning related to the base or origin of plants.
الجَعْشُوش — tallالجَعْش — plant base - ج ف ش2 lemmastaj_005219
This root appears to relate to the concept of gathering or collecting, possibly with a nuance of pressing or squeezing. It also touches upon the specific action of milking.
جَفَشَ — to gatherجَفْش — gathering - جمش1 lemmataj_005220
This root appears to be related to a specific proper noun, likely a name or title, rather than a common semantic field. The text focuses on the etymology and pronunciation of a particular term associated with a historical figure.
الجفشيش — Title/Nickname - ج م ش0 lemmastaj_005221
- ج ن ش6 lemmastaj_005222
This root primarily relates to concepts of approach, gathering, and intensity, often in the context of people coming together or a place becoming harsh. It also encompasses terms for eagerness, fear, and specific times of night.
الجَنَش — drawing waterجَنَشَ — to approachيَجْنِشُ — approachesجَنَشَة — gravelly wellمَجْنِش — barren place - ج وش11 lemmastaj_005223
This root primarily relates to the chest or breast, and by extension, the central or core part of something, particularly time like the night. It also encompasses concepts of movement, intensity, and specific geographical or tribal names.
الجَوْش — chestالجُؤْشُوش — chestالجَوْشَن — chestجاشَ — to move intenselyجَوْش — part of the night - ج ه ش18 lemmastaj_005224
This root primarily concerns the concept of sudden fear, alarm, or distress, often leading to a physical reaction like crying or fleeing. It also extends to meanings of haste, eagerness, and a gathering or multitude of people.
جَهَشَ إِلَيْهِ — to rush towards in fearجَهْشاً — fearful rushجُهُوشاً — fearful rushجَهْشَاناً — fearful rushأَجْهَشَ — to rush towards - ج ي ش38 lemmastaj_005225
This root primarily describes the act of boiling, surging, or overflowing, often with intensity. It extends metaphorically to emotions like distress or nausea, and also refers to military forces and geographical locations.
جاش — boiled, surgedيجيش — boils, surgesجيشاً — boiling, surgingجيوشا — boiling, surgingجيشاناً — boiling, surging - ح ب ر ش2 lemmastaj_005226
This root appears to be related to negative character traits, specifically intense hatred and malice. It is also suggested to be an inversion of another root with similar meanings.
الحِبْرِش — haterحَرْبَش — hater - ح ب ش0 lemmastaj_005227_part_1
- ح ب ش0 lemmastaj_005227_part_2
- ح ت ر ش10 lemmastaj_005228
This root primarily describes smallness in body size, shortness, and agility. It extends to meanings of being nimble, restless, or even tough and strong. It also encompasses concepts of gathering, striving, and the sounds associated with activity.
الحتروش — Small-bodiedالحترش — Shortحتارش — Movementsحتَرشَة — Sound of eatingتحترشوا — Gather together - ح ت ش11 lemmastaj_005229
This root primarily concerns the concept of gathering, congregating, and intense looking. It also extends to inciting or provoking, particularly in animals, and includes a geographical name.
حَتَشَ — to gatherاحتشدوا — they gatheredتحترشوا — they gatheredحَتَشَ — to look intentlyحَتَشَ — to look intently - ح د ر ش1 lemmataj_005230
This root appears to be related to a proper noun, possibly a name. Its usage and meaning are not clearly defined within the provided text, with lexicographers noting its obscurity or lack of common usage.
حَدْرَشٌ — Proper name - ح ر ب ش2 lemmastaj_005231
This root primarily deals with a type of snake, specifically a viper. It describes its characteristics, such as its size, venom, and the sound of its movement.
الحربش — viperالحربشة — viper - حرفش6 lemmastaj_005232
This root appears to relate to roughness, coarseness, and venomous snakes. It is used to describe a rough texture, a venomous snake, and also appears in personal and tribal names.
الحرافش — roughnessالحربش — roughnessحربش — Harbashحربش — rough to the touchالحربيش — venomous snake - ح ر ش0 lemmastaj_005233_part_1
- ح ر ش2 lemmastaj_005233_part_2
This root primarily relates to the concept of scratching, scraping, or irritating. It extends to terms for animals that scratch or burrow, and also to specific geographical locations or tools associated with such actions.
الحُرَيْش — Village nameالمِحْرَاش — Crook, shepherd's crook - ح ر ف ش5 lemmastaj_005234
This root primarily describes roughness, coarseness, and a state of being ill-tempered or ready for aggression. It extends to physical descriptions of being puffed up or bristling, and also refers to a type of snake.
الحُرَنْفُش — Coarse, rough personالمُحَرَنْفِش — Puffed up, swollenاحْرَنْفَشَ — To prepare for anger/evilالحِرْفَش — Viperالحَرَافِش — Viper - ح ش ش36 lemmastaj_005235_part_1
This root primarily deals with concepts of dryness, withering, and becoming stiff or immobile. It extends to meanings of gathering, collecting, and increasing, often metaphorically. It also encompasses terms related to dried grass, and in some contexts, refers to places or actions associated with waste or expulsion.
حَشَّ النَّارَ — to kindle fireحَشَا — kindlingحُشَّ وَلَدُهَا فِي بَطْنِهَا — fetus witheredحُشَّتِ الْيَدُ — hand witheredحَشَّ الْوَدِيُّ — date palm withered - ح ش ش18 lemmastaj_005235_part_2
This root primarily relates to dryness, parching, and withering, often applied to plants, the body, or even abstract concepts like life or war. It can also extend to meanings of cutting, striking, or urging something forward, sometimes metaphorically.
اِسْتَحَشَّ — to be thirstyالحَشُّ — dried fetusحَشَّ — to strike branchesالحَشِيش — fodderالمِحَشُّ — staff - ح ف ش30 lemmastaj_005236
The root ح ف ش primarily relates to concepts of gathering, collecting, and bringing together. It extends to meanings of extracting, exerting effort, and also describes smallness, dilapidation, and worn-out things. The root also encompasses movement, particularly rapid or repeated running, and can refer to specific physical objects like containers or parts of a camel's hump.
الحَفْش — peelingحَفَشَ — to peelحَفْش — small houseحَفْش — spindle caseحَفْش — worn-out thing - ح ك ش7 lemmastaj_005237
This root primarily relates to gathering, contracting, and clinging, often with a negative connotation of being stubborn or oppressive. It also extends to descriptions of people and names.
الحَكْش — gathering, contractionحَكْش عكش — clinging, tenaciousحوكش — name of a manالحوكشية — camels of Hawakishحَنكَش — name - ح ك ن ش1 lemmataj_005238
This root appears to be related to a proper name, with no clear semantic field established in the provided text. The entry discusses a single derived word and its potential linguistic classification.
حَكَنَش — Proper name - ح م ش21 lemmastaj_005239
The root ح م ش primarily relates to concepts of gathering, collecting, and anger. It extends to meanings of being thin or slender, particularly in limbs, and also encompasses the idea of intensifying or heating something, like a fire or a pot.
حَمَشَ — to gatherتَحْمِيشًا — gatheringأَحْمَشَ — to angerاِسْتَحْمَشَ — to become angryالحَمْشَة — anger - ح ن ب ش8 lemmastaj_005240
This root primarily relates to actions of dancing, leaping, clapping, and playing, particularly among young girls. It also extends to the idea of entertaining or amusing someone with conversation, and can refer to a person's name or a nickname.
حَنَبَشَ — danced and leapedحَنَبَشَ الجَوَارِي — the slave girls playedالحَنْبَشَة — play of slave girlsحَنَبِشْنَا بِحَدِيثِكَ — we were cheered by your talkحَنَبِشْ هُوَ — he talked and laughed - ح ن ش16 lemmastaj_005241
This root primarily relates to small, creeping, or flying creatures, particularly snakes and insects. It extends to concepts of hunting, being bitten or stung, and by extension, being provoked, agitated, or driven.
الحَنَشُ، مُحَرَّكَةً — flyأحناش — snakesالحِنْشِيَّانِ، مُحَرَّكَةً — Al-Hinshiyyanالمَلْدُوغُ — bitten by a hanashالمَسُوقُ كُرْهاً — driven by force - ح ن ف ش7 lemmastaj_005242
This root primarily describes a type of snake, specifically a large, venomous, or distinctive serpent. It also refers to a specific part of the snake or a related creature.
الحَنَفْش — Large snakeالحَنَفِيش — Snakes (plural)الحَنَفِيش — Viperالحَنَفِيش — Large serpentالحَنَفِيش — Speckled snake - ح وش29 lemmastaj_005243
This root primarily concerns the concepts of gathering, collecting, driving animals, and surrounding. It extends to notions of enclosure, proximity, and familial ties, as well as encompassing meanings related to strangeness, difficulty, and avoidance.
حاشَ — to approach gameأحاشَ — to drive towardsإحاشة — herdingإحواش — herdingsالحوش — enclosure - ح ي ش11 lemmastaj_005244
This root primarily concerns states of fear, panic, and sudden movement, often associated with being startled or fleeing. It also extends to concepts of abundance, expansion, and collective gathering.
حاشَ — to be frightenedيحيش — to be frightenedحيش — fear and tremblingالحيش — fear and tremblingتحيشت — to be frightened - خ ت ر ش3 lemmastaj_005245
This root appears to relate to sounds, movements, and actions, particularly those associated with eating or playful activity. It encompasses the sound of consumption and the gestures or movements of a child.
خَتَرْشَة — sound of eatingخَتَارِش — movementsحَتَارِش — movements - خ ت ش4 lemmastaj_005246
This entry discusses obscure words related to the root 'kh-t-sh'. It primarily focuses on identifying and correcting the pronunciation and etymology of specific names and terms, noting discrepancies between lexicographers.
خَتَشٌ — A specific pronunciation variantخَتَّاشٌ — A nameأَشْرُوسَنِيٌّ — Attributed to Ashrusanأَشْرُوسِيٌّ — Attributed to Ashrus - خ د ش17 lemmastaj_005247
This root primarily concerns the act of scratching, scraping, or lightly wounding, often with nails or sharp objects. It extends to describe the resulting marks, and metaphorically to minor harm or affliction. Derived terms also refer to specific anatomical parts of a camel and certain insects.
خَدَشَ — to scratchخَدْش — scratch markخُدوش — scratchesخَمَشَ — to scratch (with nails)خُموش — bedbugs - خ ر ب ش9 lemmastaj_005248
This root primarily deals with the concept of spoiling, corrupting, or damaging something, particularly in writing or work. It also extends to describing a state of confusion or mixture, and certain botanical terms.
خَرْبَشَ — to spoil, to corruptخَرْبَشَة — spoiling, corruptionمُخَرْبَش — spoiled, corruptedخُرْمَشَة — spoiling, corruptionخِرْبَاش — confusion, mixture - خ ر ش36 lemmastaj_005249
The root خ ر ش (kh-r-sh) primarily relates to scratching, scraping, and making marks, often with nails or sharp objects. It extends to concepts of earning a living through effort, stirring or provoking, and also describes various physical attributes like skin shedding, eggshells, and even a type of persistent cough or phlegm.
خَرَشَ — to scratchخِرَاشٌ — scratchingخِرَاشَةٌ — scraps, debrisخُرُوشٌ — scraps, debrisاِخْتَرَشَ — to scratch - خ ر ف ش5 lemmastaj_005250
This root appears to relate to mixing, confusion, or disorder. It also has derivations referring to specific locations or a type of plan.
المُخَرْفِش — mixedخَرْفَشَ — to mixخَرْفَشَة — mixingخِرْفَاش — Khirfashالخُرَنْفُش — Kharnafish - خ ر م ش2 lemmastaj_005251
This root appears to relate to the act of spoiling, corrupting, or making something messy, particularly in the context of writing or work. It also touches upon the idea of common or vulgar speech.
خَرْمَشَ — to spoil, corruptخَرْبَشَة — spoiling, corruption - خ ش ش0 lemmastaj_005252_part_1
- خ ش ش20 lemmastaj_005252_part_2
This root primarily relates to the act of inserting or entering something, often with a sense of roughness or difficulty. It also extends to concepts of rough terrain, the common or base elements of things, and qualities associated with bravery or coarseness.
وخشخشه — to insertالخشاش — base elementsخشاشها — its base elementsخشيش الأرض — earth's base creaturesاختش — to eat from - خ ف ش0 lemmastaj_005253
- خ م ش17 lemmastaj_005254
This root primarily concerns the concept of scratching, scraping, or lightly wounding, often on the face. It extends to minor injuries, residual grudges, and even small streams that erode the land. Figuratively, it can imply minor offenses or lingering resentments.
خَمَشَ — to scratchيَخْمِشُ — he scratchesالخَمْشُ — scratchالخُمُوشُ — scratchesالخَامِشَةُ — small stream - خ ن ب ش5 lemmastaj_005255
This root primarily refers to a person characterized by excessive movement and restlessness. It is often used as a descriptive term for such individuals, and also appears frequently as a personal name, particularly in historical and hadith contexts.
خَنْبَش — restless personخَنْبَش — restlessخَنْبَش — personal nameخَنْبَشِيّ — belonging to Khanshabashأبو الخَنْبَش — Abu al-Khanshabash - خ ن ش5 lemmastaj_005256
This root primarily relates to remnants, leftovers, or what remains of something. It can refer to remaining wealth, a surviving part of a herd, or a trace of youthfulness. It also extends to concepts of entirety or completeness in certain idiomatic expressions.
الخَنْشُوش — remnant of wealthأبو خَنَّاش — name of a companionمُخَنَّشَة — with remaining youthfulnessمُتَخَنِّشَة — with remaining youthfulnessخَنْشُوش — place name - خ وش14 lemmastaj_005257
This root primarily relates to concepts of taking, grasping, and filling, often with a sense of deficiency or reduction. It also extends to physical attributes like the flank or a small belly, and includes terms for plants, places, and general provisions.
الخوش — flankخوشان — plantخاش — to have intercourseخاش ماش — people's belongingsالخوشي — nisba to Al-Khush