ج ي ش

Root entry · 38 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes the act of boiling, surging, or overflowing, often with intensity. It extends metaphorically to emotions like distress or nausea, and also refers to military forces and geographical locations.

Derived headwords

جاشverb

1.
boiled, surgedboth
The sea boiled with waves, making it unrideable. This verb is also used metaphorically.

يجيشverb

1.
boils, surgesboth
Used for pots and other things that boil. It can also refer to emotions like distress or a lump in the throat.

جيشاًnoun

1.
boiling, surgingboth
The masdar (verbal noun) for the verb 'to boil' or 'to surge'.

جيوشاnoun

1.
boiling, surgingboth
Another form of the masdar for the verb 'to boil' or 'to surge'.

جيشاناًnoun

1.
boiling, surgingboth
A masdar form, pronounced with vowelization on the 'sh', referring to the act of boiling.

الجيشانnoun

1.
boilingboth
Refers to the boiling of a pot. It is also used for anything that boils, including emotions like distress or a lump in the throat.

جاشتverb

1.
began to boilclassical
Specifically used for a pot that has started to boil but has not yet fully boiled.

جاشت العينverb

1.
eyes overflowedboth
The eye overflowed with tears.

جاش الواديverb

1.
valley surgedboth
The valley surged and extended greatly.

جاشت النفسverb

1.
soul felt nauseousboth
The soul felt nauseous or churned with nausea.

تجيشتverb

1.
felt nauseousboth
The souls of the companions felt nauseous upon seeing the meat, implying a rising sensation in their throats.

الجائشةnoun

1.
the soulclassical
Refers to the soul, sometimes mentioned in connection with distress or fear.

الجيشnoun

1.
army, troopsboth
Soldiers; a group of people in war or marching for war.

الجيوشnoun

1.
armies, troopsboth
The plural of 'Jaysh', referring to military forces.

أبو الجيشname

1.
Abu al-Jayshboth
A name of two individuals mentioned: Majid bin Ali and Muhammad bin Jaysh.

محمد بن جيشname

1.
Muhammad bin Jayshboth
A narrator who heard from Abu Ja'far al-Tahawi.

عبد الصمد بن أحمد بن أبي الجيشname

1.
Abd al-Samad bin Ahmad bin Abi al-Jayshboth
A reciter of Iraq, whose father Ahmad heard from Ibn Kulayb.

جيش بن محمدname

1.
Jaysh bin Muhammadboth
A reciter associated with the reading of Nafi', who taught in Egypt.

ذات الجيشname

1.
Dhat al-Jayshboth
A valley near Medina where Aisha's necklace was lost.

أولات الجيشname

1.
Ulat al-Jayshboth
An alternative name for the valley Dhat al-Jaysh.

الجيشnoun

1.
tall plantclassical
A tall plant with long green stalks and many long seed heads filled with small grains.

جيشانname

1.
Jayshanboth
A district in Fustat known for the 'Jayshaniyyin' from Himyar, now in ruins.

جيشانname

1.
Jayshanboth
A region in Yemen, named after Banu Jayshan from the lineage of Dhi Ru'ayn.

جيشانname

1.
Jayshanboth
A title for Abdan bin Hajar bin Dhi Ru'ayn, to whom the 'Jayshaniyyin' of Yemen and Zabid are attributed.

أبو تميم عبد الله بن مالك الجيشانيname

1.
Abu Tamim Abdullah bin Malik al-Jayshaniboth
A prominent Tabi'i from Yemen, known for his piety.

أبو سالم سفيان بن هانئ الجيشانيname

1.
Abu Salim Sufyan bin Hani al-Jayshaniboth
A Tabi'i who narrated from Abu Dharr and others, died in Alexandria.

الجياشadjective

1.
surging, agitatedclassical
Describes a horse that becomes agitated or rises when spurred.

جياشname

1.
Jiyashboth
An ancestor of Muhammad bin Ali bin Tarخان, possibly a misspelling of a name with 'J' and 'B'.

جاشت الحربverb

1.
war intensifiedclassical
War between them began to intensify, used metaphorically.

جاش الميزابverb

1.
waterspout gushedboth
The waterspout gushed and flowed with water.

جيشات الأباطشيلnoun

1.
surgesclassical
Plural of 'Jayshah', referring to instances of surging or rising.

جاش الهمverb

1.
worry surgedboth
Worry surged in his chest.

جاش صدرهverb

1.
chest boiled with rageboth
His chest boiled with rage.

جاشت نفس الجبانverb

1.
coward's soul stirredboth
The coward's soul stirred, intending to flee, or became frightened.

جأشتverb

1.
became frightenedboth
The soul became frightened or stirred with the intention to flee.

جيش فلانverb

1.
he gathered troopsboth
He gathered the armies.

استجاشهverb

1.
asked him for troopsboth
He asked him for an army.

جيشانname

1.
Jayshanboth
A coastal area in Yemen, mentioned after the region of Jayshan.

Parallel reading

جاش البحر بالأمواج، فلم يستطع ركوبه

The sea surged with waves, and it was not possible to ride it.

وهو مجاز

And it is metaphorical.

وجاش القدر وغيرهما يجيش جيشا، وجيوشا، وجيشان

And the pot boiled and other things boil with a boiling, and a surging, and a boiling.

وكل شئ يغلي فهو يجيش، حتى الهم والغصة في الصدر

And everything that boils, it surges, even distress and a lump in the throat.

جاشت القدر، إذا بدأت أن تغلي ولم تغل بعد

The pot began to boil, meaning it started to boil but had not yet fully boiled.

وجاشت العين: فاضت بالدموع

And the eye surged: it overflowed with tears.

وجاش الوادي يجيش جيشا: زخر وامتد جدا

And the valley surged, it surged greatly: it overflowed and extended very much.

جاشت النفس: غثت، أو دارت للغثيان

The soul surged: it felt nauseous, or churned with nausea.

جاءوا بلحم فتجيشت أنفس أصحابه أي غثت

They brought meat, and the souls of his companions felt nauseous, meaning they felt sick.

والجيش، واحد الجيوش: الجند

And the army, one of the armies: the soldiers.

وقيل: جماعة الناس في الحرب أو السائرون لحرب أو غيرها

And it was said: a group of people in war or those marching for war or otherwise.

ذات الجيش، أو أولات الجيش: واد قرب المدينة

Dhat al-Jaysh, or Ulat al-Jaysh: a valley near the city.

والجيش: بالكسر: نبات طويل، له قضبان خضر طوال

And al-Jaysh (with kasra): a tall plant, with long green stalks.

وجيشان: خطة بالفسطاط عرفت بالجيشانيين من حمير، وهي الآن خراب

And Jayshan: a district in Fustat known for the Jayshaniyyin from Himyar, which is now in ruins.

وجيشان: مخلاف باليمن، نسب إلى بني جيشان، من آل ذي رعين

And Jayshan: a region in Yemen, attributed to Banu Jayshan, from the lineage of Dhi Ru'ayn.

والجياش، ككتان: الفرس الذي إذا حركته بعقبك جاش، أي ارتفع وهاج

And al-Jiyash, like 'kuttan': the horse that, when you spur it with your heel, surges, meaning it rises and becomes agitated.

جاشت الحرب بينهم إذا بدأت أن تغلي، وهو مجاز

War surged between them when it began to intensify, and this is metaphorical.

وجاش الميزاب: تدفق وجرى بالماء

And the waterspout surged: it gushed and flowed with water.

وجاش الهم في صدره، وجاش صدره، إذا غلى غيظا

And worry surged in his chest, and his chest surged, meaning it boiled with rage.

وجاشت نفس الجبان، وجأشت: إذا همت بالفرار، وقيل: ارتاعت

And the coward's soul surged, and became frightened: meaning it intended to flee, or it was said: it became terrified.

وجيش فلان: جمع الجيوش

And so-and-so gathered: he gathered the armies.

واستجاشه: طلب منه جيشا

And he asked him for an army: he requested an army from him.

وقد أنشد ابن الأعرابي: قامت تبدي لك في جيشانها

And Ibn al-A'rabi recited: She stood showing you in her surging youth.

وجيشان أيضا: ملاحة باليمن

And Jayshan also: a coastal area in Yemen.