Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily concerns praise, commendation, and gratitude. It encompasses the act of praising someone, the state of being praiseworthy, and the resulting positive reputation. It is presented as the opposite of blame or censure.

The root 'حيد' primarily denotes the concept of deviating, inclining, or moving away from something. It extends to describe physical protrusions like rocks or horns, and also refers to the dust kicked up by an animal's hooves.

This root primarily relates to the cheek, but extends to concepts of carving, grooving, and marking, particularly in the context of the land or skin. It also encompasses terms for emaciation and a specific type of branding mark.

This root primarily relates to concepts of chastity, shyness, and hiddenness, particularly in women. It extends to describe something untouched, concealed, or pure, like an unopened pearl or a virgin.

This root primarily concerns the concept of bending, breaking, or cutting something, particularly a flexible or moist object. It extends to eating vigorously and to specific types of cut vegetation or soft trees.

This root primarily deals with deception related to pregnancy or carrying a burden, and also describes a type of bird.

The root خلد (kh-l-d) primarily denotes permanence, eternity, and lasting existence. It extends to concepts of dwelling, clinging, and enduring, as well as the idea of a lasting state of mind or heart. It also has specific, less common meanings related to animals and personal names.

This root primarily concerns the cessation or abatement of something, particularly fire, fever, or intense emotion. It can also extend to states of unconsciousness or death, and places associated with extinguishing fire.

This root primarily describes a young, tender, and soft girl or woman. It also extends to the concept of swift movement, particularly in walking.

This root primarily relates to amusement, play, and lighthearted activity. It can also refer to a specific place.

This root primarily relates to the absence or loss of teeth, and by extension, to old age or decrepitude. It also extends to residual matter at the bottom of containers and, in a classical context, to a specific military unit.

This root entry primarily defines 'Da'd' as a proper feminine name. It discusses its declension, potential plural forms, and usage in poetry, indicating it refers to a specific woman.

This root primarily concerns the concept of worms, insects, and infestation, particularly in food. It also extends to related terms for small creatures and, by extension, a state of being infested or corrupted.

This root appears to be a proper noun referring to a specific mountain. There are no derived verbal forms or common nouns associated with it in this entry.

The root ذود primarily relates to the concepts of driving, herding, and protecting animals, particularly camels. It extends to the idea of warding off or repelling, and metaphorically to defending or supporting someone.

This root primarily relates to youthfulness, beauty, and the prime of life, particularly in women. It also extends to meanings of growth, elevation, and a gentle swaying or flourishing.

This root primarily concerns the act of arranging, piling, or stacking objects, particularly household goods. It extends to concepts of being weak or unable to carry, and metaphorically to reaching the earth or establishing oneself.

This root primarily relates to the concept of rumbling or thundering, often associated with the sound of thunder or a similar deep, resonant noise. It can also extend to the act of making such a sound.

This root describes a state of softness, tenderness, and abundance of flesh, particularly in bones and young individuals. It conveys a sense of gentle, yielding physical characteristics.

The root ردد (r-d-d) primarily concerns the concept of returning, repelling, or sending back. It extends to meanings of repetition, rejection, and even negative states like being displeased or having a speech impediment.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being guided, following the right path, and acting with rectitude. It encompasses notions of good guidance, wisdom, and making sound judgments, often contrasted with error or misguidance.

This root primarily concerns the concept of watching, observing, and lying in wait. It extends to include the act of preparing or setting something aside, as well as specific terms for watchers, ambushers, and even a type of trap.

The root رعد (r-'-d) primarily relates to thunder and the sounds associated with it. It extends to meanings of trembling, shaking, and also to threats and boasting. Figuratively, it can refer to excessive talk, formidable situations, or even specific types of sea creatures.

This root primarily concerns a state of abundance, ease, and pleasant living. It extends to concepts of fertility, prosperity, and a comfortable life, often associated with ample resources.

The root 'رفد' primarily concerns the concept of giving, supporting, and assisting. It extends to related ideas like providing sustenance, contributing, and even physical objects used for support or provision, such as large cups or structural beams.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sleep, rest, and staying in a place. It extends to related ideas like drowsiness, a place for sleeping, and even a type of medicine that induces sleep. Figuratively, it can refer to slowness or inactivity.

This root primarily denotes stillness, calmness, and stability. It applies to water, wind, and even celestial bodies, signifying a lack of movement or a state of rest. It can also describe a state of equilibrium or fullness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of ash, dust, and things resembling them in color or state. It extends to meanings of destruction, poverty, eye ailments, and spoiled water, often metaphorically linked to a dusty or faded appearance.

This root primarily concerns a type of fragrant desert tree. It also extends to related concepts like pleasant scents and potentially the act of smelling or enjoying such fragrances.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of seeking, searching, and going back and forth. It extends to meanings of desire, gentle movement, and the act of sending someone to scout or search for something.

This root primarily relates to geological features, specifically protruding parts of mountains, and also describes gentle winds.

This root primarily deals with the concept of causing fear or fright, leading to a state of being terrified or panicked. It describes the act of frightening someone and the resulting condition of the frightened individual.

The root زبد primarily relates to froth, foam, or effervescence, often associated with liquids or agitated substances. It extends to concepts of richness, giving, and even specific plants and places.

This root primarily refers to a precious gemstone, the emerald. It is a loanword in Arabic, likely from Persian or Greek, and its usage is primarily as a noun denoting this specific gem.

This root primarily concerns the act of swallowing and the physical passage through which food travels. It also extends to concepts of interlocking or being interlinked, like the rings of armor, and related professions or objects.

This root primarily relates to intense sounds, particularly the rumbling or roaring of animals, and by extension, to forceful actions like squeezing or pressing. It also extends to concepts of narrowness and stinginess, and to specific anatomical or tool-related terms.

This root primarily concerns the concept of abstaining from worldly desires, renouncing possessions, and living a simple life. It extends to meanings of scarcity, estimation, and holding something in low regard.

This root primarily concerns provisions, sustenance, and the act of equipping someone with them, especially for travel. It extends to the containers used for carrying provisions and even metaphorical uses related to lineage or identity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of increase, growth, and addition. It extends to notions of abundance, exceeding limits, and even metaphorical growth in areas like price or speed. It also encompasses derived terms related to specific objects and tribal names.

This root primarily concerns rapid or continuous travel, especially at night, and also includes meanings related to strangulation and a remnant of youth or strength in a woman.

This root primarily relates to hair, its growth, removal, and appearance. It also extends to concepts of scarcity, a type of bird, and a cunning or bold individual.

This root primarily concerns the act of bowing, prostrating, or submitting, particularly in the context of prayer. It extends to meanings of humility, lowering the head, and even the physical marks left by repeated prostration.

This root primarily describes a thick, yellowish fluid associated with childbirth. It also extends to describe a state of heaviness, swelling, and paleness in a person.

This root primarily concerns correctness, straightness, and rectitude in speech, action, and direction. It extends to concepts of provision, filling gaps, and making things firm or secure. It also encompasses physical barriers, blockages, and even certain ailments and locations.

The root 'سرد' primarily relates to the concept of piercing, threading, or stringing things together, often in a continuous or sequential manner. This extends to concepts of linking, narrating, fasting consecutively, and even to descriptions of armor and strong individuals.

This root pertains to the concept of eternity, perpetuity, and unending duration. It describes things that are constant, lasting forever, and without interruption.

This root primarily relates to nurturing and fattening, particularly of young animals or camels. It encompasses the act of providing good nourishment, the resulting state of being well-fed and plump, and the fatty tissue associated with such condition.

This root primarily relates to good fortune, happiness, and auspiciousness. It extends to concepts of assistance, prosperity, and positive omens, often contrasted with misfortune or ill luck. It also encompasses celestial bodies and tribal names.

This root primarily concerns the act of sexual intercourse, specifically the mounting of the female by the male. It extends to various animals and birds, and also includes a related term for a metal skewer used for roasting.