Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 135 of 255
- ج ل ظ3 lemmastaj_006319
This root appears to relate to concepts of roughness, hardness, and steadfastness, particularly in relation to land and movement. It also includes a specific sword name.
جَلْظَاء — Rough landالجَلْوَاظ — Name of a swordاجلوظ — To proceed steadily - ج ل ف ظ3 lemmastaj_006320
This root appears to relate to the act of repairing or sealing something, specifically ships, using materials like threads and rags. It also encompasses the concept of being rough or coarse in nature.
الجلفاظ — ship repairerجلفظها — to caulk (a ship)الجلفظة — caulking - ج ل م ظ1 lemmataj_006321
This root appears to describe intense desire or lust, particularly in a man. It focuses on a strong, insatiable craving for various things, often with a sexual connotation.
الجِلْمَاظ — lustful man - ج ل ن ظ5 lemmastaj_006322
This root appears to describe a state of being large, stout, or lying down in a relaxed or sprawled manner. It also extends to a state of intense anger or a specific type of sleep.
الجِلِنْظَى — Stout-shoulderedاجْلَنْظَى — To lie on one's backاجْلَنْظَيْتُ — I lay on my backاجْلَنْظَأْتُ — I lay on my backمُجْلَنْظٍ — A state of lying down - ج م ح ظ3 lemmastaj_006323
This root appears to relate to a specific type of binding or restraint, possibly for animals, and is associated with a particular object or action. The derived terms are rare and primarily found in classical lexicographical works.
الجُمَحِظَة — Binding strapالجَحْمَظَة — Binding strapالقِمَاط — Binding strap - ج م ع ظ2 lemmastaj_006324
This root appears to relate to concepts of coarseness, roughness, and being ill-mannered or uncivilized. It describes a person who is crude, unrefined, and lacking in social graces.
الجَمْعَاظ — Coarse personالجُنْعَاظ — Coarse person - ج م ظ2 lemmastaj_006325
This root appears to relate to the concept of constriction, binding, or strangulation. It is noted as being neglected by major lexicographers, with one source defining it as 'choking' or 'binding'.
الجُمُظ — choking, bindingمَجْمُوظ — bound, tied - ج ن ع ظ5 lemmastaj_006326
This root describes individuals characterized by unpleasant traits, particularly related to their disposition, eating habits, and physical appearance. It encompasses terms for ill-tempered, gluttonous, short-legged, and generally coarse or foolish people, often with a negative connotation.
الجِنعَاظَة — Ill-tempered personالجِنعِيظ — Gluttonous personجَنعَظَ — To be stingy and gluttonousالجِنعَاظ — Old manالجِنعِيظ — Short-legged person - ج وظ17 lemmastaj_006327
This root primarily describes negative character traits and states, including impatience, arrogance, coarseness, gluttony, and excessive talkativeness. It also encompasses actions related to strutting, causing distress, and striving.
الجواظ — Impatience, lack of patienceجواظة — Impatience, lack of patienceجاظ — To strut, walk arrogantlyيجوظ — To strut, walk arrogantlyجَوْظاً — Strutting, arrogant walk - ج ي ظ5 lemmastaj_006328
This root primarily describes a heavy, slow, or awkward gait, often associated with being overweight or carrying a burden. It can also imply arrogance or conceit in one's manner of walking.
جَاظَ — to walk heavilyيَجِيظُ — he walks heavilyجَيَظَانًا — heavy walkingجَيَاظ — heavy-gaitedجَيِظ — heavy-gaited - ح ب ظ3 lemmastaj_006329
This root appears to relate to the concept of being full or swollen, particularly with anger. It describes a state of intense, perhaps suppressed, rage.
المحبنظئ — swollen with angerالمحبنطئ — swollen with angerالمحظنبئ — swollen with anger - ح ر ب ظ5 lemmastaj_006330
This root appears to relate to the act of tightly stringing or bracing a bow. It is presented as a less common or possibly inverted form of another root.
حَرْبَظَ — to string a bow tightlyحِرْبَاظًا — tight stringingحَرْبَظَتْ — it strung tightlyحَظْرَبَ — to string a bow tightlyحَظْرَبَةً — tight stringing - ح ض ظ3 lemmastaj_006331
This root appears to relate to urging, encouraging, or inciting someone to do something, often with a sense of eagerness or haste. It can also refer to a state of being urged or driven.
الحَظْحَظَ — to urge onالحَظْحَظَة — urgingحَظْحَظَ — to urge on - ح ظ ظ5 lemmastaj_006332
This root primarily relates to substances derived from plants or animals, often with medicinal or bitter properties. It also encompasses concepts of intensity and bitterness.
الحَظَظ — bitter plant sapحَظَظَ — to be bitterحَظَاظ — bitter plant sapحَظَاظَة — bitter plant sapحَظَاظِي — bitter - ح ظ ظ26 lemmastaj_006333
This root primarily concerns the concept of fortune, luck, destiny, and a share or portion, particularly of good fortune. It also extends to related ideas like wealth, abundance, and being blessed. The root encompasses various grammatical forms denoting these meanings, including nouns for luck, participles for the fortunate, and verbs related to acquiring or bestowing fortune.
الحظ — Luck, fortune, destinyحظ — Luck, fortuneحظوظ — Fortunes, lotsحظوظة — Fortune, good fortuneأحظ — Fortunes, lots - ح ف ظ0 lemmastaj_006334
- ح م ظ2 lemmastaj_006335
This root appears to relate to the concept of pressing or squeezing, particularly in the context of extracting juice or essence. It also carries a meaning of neglect or abandonment.
حَمَظَهُ — to press itحَمَزَ — to press it - ح ن ظ16 lemmastaj_006336
This root primarily deals with concepts of vulgarity, obscenity, and coarse speech, particularly in women. It also extends to meanings related to coarseness in physical form, such as a large belly or a stout animal, and can refer to something rough or uneven.
حَنظِيّان — obscene, vulgarخَنظِيان — obscene, vulgarحَنذِيان — obscene, vulgarخَنذِيان — obscene, vulgarعَنظِيان — obscene, vulgar - خ ظ ظ2 lemmastaj_006337
This root appears to describe a state of physical relaxation or looseness, particularly in the body or abdomen. It suggests a lack of firmness or tension.
أخَظَّ — to become relaxedخَظَّ — to become relaxed - خ ن ظ7 lemmastaj_006338
This root primarily relates to the upper part or summit of something, particularly a mountain. It also extends to concepts of speaking ill of someone, mocking, or inciting discord.
خُنْظُوَة — summit of a mountainخَنَاظَى — summitsخُنْظِيَان — colocynthخَنْظَى — to speak ill ofتَخَنَّظَى — to be immodest - د ءظ3 lemmastaj_006339
This root primarily concerns the concept of fullness, being filled, or causing something to be full. It extends to related ideas of swelling, abundance, and even forceful overfeeding or choking.
دأظ — to fillالدأظ — fullnessمدءوظ — angered - د ظ ظ2 lemmastaj_006340
This root appears to be very obscure and possibly non-existent in classical Arabic. Lexicographers debate its validity and meaning, with some suggesting it relates to 'shackling' or 'driving away' in a Yemeni dialect, but this is largely unsubstantiated.
الدظّ — shackling, driving awayدظّ — to shackle, to drive away - د ع ظ7 lemmastaj_006341
This root primarily relates to the act of sexual intercourse, specifically the complete insertion of the penis into the vagina. It is also used metaphorically for sexual intercourse in general and has derived terms for individuals who are short or stout and fleshy.
الدَّعْظ — Complete penile insertionدعظَ — To insert fullyدَعْظَهَا بِهِ — To insert it into herدَعَظَهُ فِيهَا — To insert it in herدَعْمَظَهُ فِيهَا — To insert it fully in her - د ع م ظ3 lemmastaj_006342
This root appears to relate to the concept of insertion, bringing something into a state of being, and potentially negative character traits or actions. It also touches upon causing someone to fall into evil.
دَعْمَظَ — to insertالدَّعْمُوظ — ill-tempered personدَعْمَظَتُهُ — to cause to fall into evil - د ق ظ2 lemmastaj_006343
This root appears to relate to the concept of anger or being angry. The derived terms specifically describe someone who is wrathful or enraged.
الدقظ — Angry personالدقظان — Angry person - د ل ظ14 lemmastaj_006344
This root primarily concerns the concept of pushing, shoving, or striking someone forcefully. It extends to meanings of moving quickly, being stout or thick, and also describes characteristics of animals and people related to strength and speed.
دَلَظَهُ — to strikeيَدْلُظُهُ — he strikes himدَلْظًا — strikingدَلَظَ — to move quicklyالمُدَلِّظ — forceful pusher - د ل م ظ2 lemmastaj_006345
This root appears to be related to a large, mature tooth, specifically a canine tooth. It is noted as being neglected by several prominent lexicographers.
الدُّلْمُظّ — large canine toothدُلْمُظّ — large, mature - د ل ن ظ4 lemmastaj_006346
This root appears to describe something solid, firm, or stout, particularly in terms of physical build or fleshiness. It is often used to describe animals, especially camels, as being well-built and fleshy.
الدَّلَنْظَى — Solid, stoutدَلَنْظَاة — Fleshy, stout (camel)دَلَنْظَى — To become stoutادْلَنْظَى — To become stout - د ن ظ7 lemmastaj_006347
This root appears to relate to the concept of something being tender, young, or fresh, particularly in the context of vegetation. It might also have a secondary meaning related to a type of armor or shield, though this is presented with some uncertainty.
دَنِظَ — to be tender/youngدَنَاظٌ — tender vegetationدُنُظٌّ — tender vegetationدُنْظٌّ — tender vegetationدَنَاظَة — tenderness of vegetation - ر ع ظ13 lemmastaj_006348
This root primarily concerns the physical structure of an arrow's shaft, specifically the socket where the arrowhead is inserted. It extends metaphorically to describe intense anger, the act of breaking or bending something, and also encompasses meanings related to hastening, faltering, and subtle movements.
رَعْظ — arrowhead socketأَرْعَاظ — arrowhead socketsأَرْعَاظ النَّبْل — arrowhead sockets of arrowsرَعَظَ — to breakأَرْعَظَ — to make a socket - ش ظ ظ21 lemmastaj_006349
This root primarily deals with concepts of separation, scattering, and division. It also extends to meanings related to the hardening or stiffening of something, and specific objects or actions associated with these ideas, such as a type of wooden peg or a specific gait.
شظه الأمر — to be difficultشظا — difficultyشظ — to scatterشظظ — to scatterتشظيظا — scattering - ش ق ظ1 lemmataj_006350
This root appears to relate to earthenware vessels, specifically jars and containers made of fired clay. It is a less common root with limited attestations in classical Arabic texts.
الشَّقِيظ — Earthenware jar - ش م ظ5 lemmastaj_006351
This root primarily concerns the concept of preventing, blocking, or hindering someone from something. It also extends to meanings of mixing, taking things gradually, and a specific type of speech that blends gentleness with harshness.
شَمَظَ — to preventشَمْظًا — preventionشَمَظَ مَالِي بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ — to mix lawful with unlawfulالشَّمْظ — mixingشَمْظَة — place name - ش ن ظ7 lemmastaj_006352
This root primarily relates to the upper parts, edges, or extremities of things, particularly mountains. It also extends to describe negative character traits like ill-temper and unpleasantness, as well as a state of being stout or corpulent.
شَنَظْوَة — upper part, side, edgeشَنَاظ — upper part, side, edgeشَنَاظِي — upper partsشَنَظْيَان — ill-tempered, quarrelsomeنَظْيَان — ill-tempered, quarrelsome - ش وظ10 lemmastaj_006353
This root primarily concerns intense, fiery flames, often without smoke. It extends metaphorically to intense heat, shouting, insults, and severe illness.
الشَّوَاظ — flame without smokeشَوَاظٌ — intense thirstشَوَاظٌ — insultsتَشَاوَظَا — to insult each otherتَشَايَظَا — to insult each other - ش ي ظ6 lemmastaj_006354
This root primarily describes harshness of character and disposition, specifically referring to someone who is ill-tempered, stubborn, or unyielding. It can also relate to the physical act of something entering or piercing.
الشَّيْظَان — harshness of characterشَاظَ — to pierceتَشَيَّظَ — to pierceشَيْظًا — piercingتَشَايَظَ — to exchange insults - ع ظ ظ18 lemmastaj_006355
This root primarily concerns hardship, severity, and intensity, particularly in the context of war or time. It also extends to meanings of being stuck, moving with difficulty, or exhibiting cowardice. Some derivations relate to the physical act of biting or being bitten, with a distinction made between biting with teeth (ض) and metaphorical biting (ظ).
عَظَتهُ الحَربُ — war afflicted himعَظَظْتُهُ — to bite intenselyالعَظُّ — severity of warمُعَظُوظٌ — stuck to the groundعَظْعَظَ السَّهْمُ — arrow trembled and swerved - ع ك ظ17 lemmastaj_006356
The root ع ك ظ (ʿ-k-ẓ) primarily relates to concepts of restraint, obstruction, and difficulty. It encompasses meanings of holding back, hindering, and causing hardship, often in the context of disputes, travel, or business. The famous marketplace of 'Ukaẓ is also derived from this root, reflecting its association with gatherings and potential for conflict or competition.
عَكَظَهُ — to restrain himعَكَظَ — to wrestleعُكَاظ — Ukaẓ marketplaceتَعَاكَظُوا — to boast to each otherتَعَكَّظَ — to become difficult - ع ن ظ15 lemmastaj_006357
This root primarily deals with concepts of being wicked, foul-mouthed, or abusive. It also extends to descriptions of a specific plant, a type of locust, and a historical water source. Additionally, it touches upon the early stages of youth and the act of mocking or speaking ill of someone.
العنظوان — wicked personعنظوان — wicked, foul-mouthedعنظوانة — wicked womanعنظيان — wicked personعنظيانا — wicked person - غ ظ غ ظ2 lemmastaj_006358
This root appears to relate to the concept of intense boiling or bubbling, particularly of liquids like water or food in a pot. It describes a state of vigorous agitation and heat.
المَغْظَغِظَة — intense boilingمَغْظَغَظَ — to boil intensely - غ ل ظ17 lemmastaj_006359
This root primarily denotes harshness, coarseness, thickness, and severity. It applies to physical attributes like texture and density, as well as abstract qualities such as temperament, speech, and matters. The root also encompasses concepts of intensity and seriousness, particularly in legal and ethical contexts.
الغِلَظَة — Harshnessغَلَظَة — Harshnessغِلَاظَة — Harshnessالغِلَظ — Harshnessغَلِيظ — Thick - غ ن ظ16 lemmastaj_006360
This root primarily concerns hardship, distress, and intense suffering. It also extends to meanings of being overwhelmed, facing imminent destruction, and in some derived forms, to harsh or abusive speech and behavior.
غَنَظَهُ الأَمْرُ — to distress, to hardshipمَغْنُوظ — distressed, afflictedالغَنَظُ (بالفتح) — severe distress, hardshipالغَنِيظُ (كأَمِير) — partially ripe dateرَجُلٌ غَنَظِيَانٌ (بالكسر) — obscene, foul-mouthed - غ ي ظ15 lemmastaj_006361
This root primarily concerns intense anger, rage, and the feeling of being provoked or enraged. It extends to the heat of the day and can metaphorically describe a state of intense emotion or pressure.
الغَيْظ — rageغَاظَهُ — to enrageغَائِظ — enragedمُغِيظ — enragedاغْتَاظَ — to become enraged - ف ظ ظ19 lemmastaj_006362
This root primarily describes harshness, roughness, and coarseness, particularly in disposition, speech, and physical attributes. It also extends to a specific substance found in an animal's stomach, used as a last resort for water, and related concepts.
الفَظّ — Harsh, coarseفظاظة — Harshness, coarsenessالفظاظ — Harshness of speechالفظظ — Harshness of speechفظظتُ — To be harsh - ف وظ5 lemmastaj_006363
This root primarily relates to the concept of dying or passing away. It also encompasses related ideas such as the finality of death and the state of being deceased.
فاظ — to dieيفوظ — diesفوظا — dyingوفواظا — dyingالميت — the deceased - فيظ5 lemmastaj_006364
This root primarily relates to the concept of dying or the approach of death. It also touches upon the idea of being exhausted or incapacitated, similar to the root for 'exhaustion'.
فَوَاظَ — to dieفَيَاظ — deathفَوْظ — deathفَيَظ — deathفَوَاظَهُ — to approach one's death - ف ي ظ17 lemmastaj_006365
This root primarily concerns the concept of death, the departure of the soul, and the act of dying. It also extends to related ideas like vomiting and intense anger or irritation.
يَفِيظُ — to dieفَاظَ — to dieفَيَظًا — dyingفَوِيظُوظَة — dyingفَيَظَانًا — dying - ق ر ظ26 lemmastaj_006366
This root primarily concerns the 'qaraz' plant (Acacia nilotica) and its use in tanning leather. It extends to derivatives related to the plant's collection, sale, and the resulting tanned leather. Figuratively, it relates to praise, particularly excessive praise, and also includes place names and tribal affiliations.
القُرَظ — Acacia nilotica leaves/podsقَرَظَ — to tan (leather)مَقْرُوظ — tanned (leather)القَارِظ — collector/gathererالقَرَظ — seller - ق ع ظ3 lemmastaj_006367
This root primarily deals with the concept of causing difficulty, hardship, or distress to someone. It describes the act of imposing a burden or making a task arduous, especially for someone who was previously uninvolved or unaffected.
أَقْعَظَهُ — to cause hardshipإِقْعَاظًا — causing hardshipأَقْعَظَنِي — to impose hardship on me - ق ن ف ظ2 lemmastaj_006368
This root appears to be related to a specific type of animal, possibly a hedgehog, and its variations in terminology.
القُنَفُذ — Hedgehogالقنفظ — Hedgehog (variant)