Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to relate to the concept of throwing or casting something out. It encompasses the act of launching or expelling, often with a sense of force or direction.

This root entry discusses a specific type of date, referring to a variety of date or a large date. It also mentions a stage of date ripeness, specifically a soft green date. The entry notes that this usage is a variant of another term.

This root pertains to states of hunger and emptiness, specifically referring to the feeling of hunger and the desolation or emptiness of a place, particularly a pasture.

This root primarily concerns the bleating or crying sound made by sheep and goats, especially when giving birth. It also extends to the act of making this sound and, metaphorically, to giving or offering something.

This root primarily concerns stones used to support a cooking pot, extending to concepts of support, steadfastness, and misfortune. It also encompasses related ideas like marriage, pursuit, and a specific place name.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being strong, firm, or solid. It can also refer to a type of vessel or container, particularly one used for liquids.

This root primarily concerns the concept of doubling, folding, returning, and bending. It extends to meanings of strength, capacity, and repetition, as well as specific temporal references and parts of animals or objects.

This root primarily relates to foolishness, stupidity, and acting in a silly or nonsensical manner. It can also extend to the idea of arguing or disputing in a foolish way.

This root primarily concerns the concept of staying, residing, or dwelling in a place, often for an extended period. It also extends to meanings related to death, burial, and specific types of dwellings or resting places.

This root pertains to a place of shelter or dwelling, specifically for sheep or goats. It denotes a safe haven or abode for livestock.

This root primarily relates to colors and conditions of the land, specifically a dusty or muddy hue. It also extends to actions of mending, preserving, and concealing, as well as terms for containers and a specific type of rough land.

This root primarily concerns the act of gathering, collecting, or accumulating, often related to resources like water, taxes, or crops. It also extends to concepts of selection, preparation, and specific physical postures.

This root primarily relates to collecting, gathering, and accumulating, particularly in the context of water or taxes. It also extends to the physical structures or places associated with this collection, such as cisterns or collection points.

This root primarily concerns the concept of gathering, collecting, or accumulating things. It extends to physical postures like kneeling or standing on tiptoes, and also encompasses meanings related to bodies, heaps, and even abstract concepts like reward or estimation.

This root primarily relates to the concept of uprooting, eradicating, or removing something completely. It also extends to meanings of walking, stepping, and the act of taking a step, as well as describing a person or a specific individual.

This root primarily relates to concepts of looseness, sagging, and bending, particularly concerning the body or posture. It also extends to actions like inclining, bowing, and evaporating.

This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, generosity, and seeking. It encompasses meanings of plentiful rain, gifts, and the act of asking for something needed. It also touches upon the end of time and vastness.

This root primarily relates to young goats, specifically male ones. It extends to celestial bodies, specific parts of saddles, and abstract concepts like the result of multiplication or the flow of blood. It also encompasses geographical features and specific historical figures.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of standing firm, being attached, and carrying weight or substance. It extends to meanings of being short, a piece of fire, and specific types of trees or objects.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of preventing, holding back, or originating from something. It also extends to physical actions like detaching or a bird's specific movement.

This root primarily relates to young animals, particularly puppies and lion cubs. It extends to the early stages of growth for plants and fruits, as well as swelling or tumors. It also appears in names and tribal affiliations.

This root primarily concerns the concept of flowing, running, or moving. It extends to concepts of carrying out, managing, and the passage of time or events. It also encompasses related ideas like speed, continuity, and the means by which something proceeds.

This root primarily concerns the concept of recompense, reward, or retribution for an action. It extends to covering debts, sufficiency, and substitution, as well as the specific term for a poll tax levied on non-Muslims.

This root primarily relates to the concept of hardness, solidity, and unyieldingness. It extends to meanings of hostility, opposition, and aggression, often implying a stubborn or intractable nature.

This root pertains to a light, flexible bow. It also refers to a specific type of bow and its plural form.

This root appears to relate to the concept of gathering or collecting, particularly in the context of small, loose materials. It also extends to specific terms for fermented beverages and descriptions of foolishness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of dryness, hardness, and distance. It extends to meanings of being rough, unyielding, or estranged, and also to the physical act of removing or lifting something away.

This root primarily deals with the concept of estrangement, abandonment, and harshness. It extends to describe a state of emptiness, particularly in relation to a vessel, and can also denote being rejected or estranged.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of clearing, revealing, and departing. It extends to meanings of polishing, removing distress, and making something evident. It also encompasses notions of moving away due to hardship or fear, and in some contexts, refers to a bride's presentation or a specific type of eye cosmetic.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of clarity, revelation, and unveiling. It extends to meanings of shining, appearing, and revealing something, as well as a specific architectural opening.

This root primarily concerns the concept of something being prominent, protruding, or gathered. It encompasses physical attributes like size, lumps, and swellings, as well as abstract notions of essence, movement, and assembly.

This root primarily concerns the act of gathering or reaping, especially fruits, but extends to metaphorical reaping of consequences, both positive and negative. It also encompasses related concepts like ripeness, abundance, and even specific valuable items that are gathered.

This root primarily relates to concepts of injury, harm, or affliction, often affecting the nose or face. It can also refer to a specific type of ailment or a person suffering from such a condition.

This root primarily relates to concepts of air, open space, and hollows. It extends to describe low-lying land, the interior of a dwelling, and specific geographical features. It also encompasses sounds, particularly those made by camels, and can refer to a patch or a specific color.

This root primarily relates to inner suffering, intense emotion, and sickness, particularly affecting the chest or internal organs. It also extends to concepts of dislike, aversion, and undesirable conditions, such as stagnant water or infertile land.

This root primarily relates to concepts of openness, exposure, and clarity. It also extends to meanings of emptiness, lack of covering, and sometimes, a lack of fertility or generosity.

This root primarily relates to concepts of valleys, places, and a specific historical designation for Isfahan. It also includes a verb form meaning to confront or match, often used in a comparative sense.

The root 'و' primarily relates to concepts of closeness, proximity, and drawing near. It also extends to meanings of protection, giving, and encompassing, often with a sense of special favor or exclusivity.

This root primarily relates to intense enmity and hostility. It also extends to the concept of a fringe or border attached to something, like the edge of a garment.

This root primarily relates to fine, powdery substances, often derived from plants or organic matter. It also extends to concepts of careful preparation, binding, and skillful crafting.

This root primarily concerns the act of scattering, throwing, or covering something, especially with dust or fine particles. It extends to concepts of crushing, giving small amounts, and describing land with abundant dust.

This root primarily concerns intellect, understanding, and estimation. It extends to concepts of holding, possessing, and guarding something, as well as the act of outwitting or surpassing someone in wit. It also encompasses notions of permanence and being worthy or deserving.

This root primarily concerns the act of driving, urging, or propelling, especially animals like camels. It extends to following or pursuing, and metaphorically to the progression of time or the sequence of body parts. It also encompasses specific terms for wind and geographical locations.

This root primarily concerns the concept of staying in a place, adhering to it, and not leaving. It also extends to meanings of intentionality, confrontation, and exclusivity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of measuring, matching, or aligning something with another. It extends to actions like cutting to size, giving, and following an example, often implying a direct correspondence or proximity.

This root primarily relates to concepts of giving, receiving, cutting, and proximity. It encompasses terms for gifts, divisions of spoils, and actions of cutting or piercing. It also includes geographical locations and descriptive terms for things positioned alongside each other.

This root relates to sensations of burning, heat, and acridity. It encompasses physical burning in the throat, chest, and head, often associated with anger or pain. It also describes a sharp or pungent taste and a strong, unpleasant smell.

This root primarily relates to concepts of heat, burning, and intensity. It also extends to meanings of desire, eagerness, and the act of seeking or intending something. Additionally, it encompasses geographical locations and natural phenomena associated with heat.

This root primarily relates to places and positions, specifically referring to locations and states of being upright, unstable, or broken. It also extends to actions of calling out or predicting.

This root primarily relates to actions of estimation, assessment, and observation. It also encompasses concepts of fear, knowledge, and elevation, as well as a specific type of plant.