Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the act of sipping or swallowing liquid, particularly in small amounts or gradually. It extends to the concept of something being sipped or swallowed, and metaphorically to a short duration.

This root primarily concerns the concept of water, specifically collected or stagnant water in depressions in the earth. It extends to the act of digging for water, testing or probing something, and also refers to a specific type of food.

This root primarily concerns the concept of filling, stuffing, or padding. It extends to include the contents of something, especially the intestines, and by extension, inner thoughts or secrets. It can also refer to excess or superfluous elements, whether in speech or in physical objects.

This root primarily relates to the inner parts of the body, the interior of things, and by extension, closeness or privacy. It also extends to concepts of exclusion, exception, and divine protection.

This root primarily concerns small stones, gravel, and the act of counting or collecting them. It extends to concepts of hardness, retention (like in the bladder), and mental acuity. Metaphorically, it can refer to abdominal pain or protection.

This root primarily relates to the act of stirring or agitating something, particularly embers or fire. It can also refer to a specific type of oven or furnace.

This root primarily concerns the act of shaking or moving something vigorously. It also extends to specific terms for certain types of lice and a description of sheep with reddish coloration, and a state of swelling.

This root primarily concerns concepts of favor, status, and good fortune, particularly in social and familial relationships. It also extends to meanings related to luck in games, specific types of plant growth, and a particular gait.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to fortune, luck, and destiny. It also extends to terms for lice and the act of naming.

This root primarily concerns the state of being barefoot or having worn-out feet. It extends to concepts of intense care, eagerness, persistence, and inquiry, often related to showing great attention or pressing someone.

This root primarily concerns the hip region, specifically the flank and loin area. It extends to related concepts like a belt or its knot, and anatomical or geographical features associated with this area. It also encompasses ailments and specific locations on objects.

This root primarily concerns the act of narrating, recounting, or transmitting information, often with a connotation of accuracy or faithfulness. It extends to meanings of imitation, resemblance, and strengthening, as well as specific derived terms for a gossip and a strengthening of resolve.

This root primarily concerns adornment, particularly jewelry made of precious metals or stones. It extends to the act of adorning oneself or others, and also encompasses concepts of natural disposition, appearance, and specific plants or foods.

This root primarily relates to in-laws, specifically the father or male relatives of one's spouse. It also extends to the heat of the sun and a specific muscle in the leg.

The root 'ح م ي' primarily denotes the concept of protection, prevention, and guarding. It extends to meanings of intensity, heat, and even venom, reflecting the idea of something being 'held back' or 'intense'.

This root pertains to the concept of shortness in stature, specifically referring to a person who is short.

This root primarily concerns the concept of bending, curving, or turning. It extends to physical objects that are bent or curved, such as bows, bones, and land formations, as well as abstract concepts like similarity. It also encompasses related actions like affection and the act of making something bent.

This root primarily concerns the concept of bending, curving, or inclining. It extends to actions like twisting, stooping, and protecting, as well as referring to specific geographical locations and a historical figure.

This root primarily relates to colors, specifically dark hues like black, dark green, or dark red. It also extends to concepts of closeness, attachment, and specific geographical or botanical terms.

This root primarily relates to the concept of gathering, encompassing, holding, and possessing. It extends to meanings of enclosure, containment, and also includes terms for a small pond, a type of camel saddle padding, and a small bird. The root also touches upon concepts of ownership and sound.

This root primarily concerns the cessation of intensity, whether it be fire, conflict, or sharpness. It denotes the act of becoming calm, extinguished, or subdued, and also the action of causing something to cease or be extinguished.

This root primarily concerns the concept of covering, concealing, or sheltering. It extends to the physical structure of a tent or shelter, as well as the protective covering of plants and other objects. It also includes place names.

This root primarily describes a state of being broken, diminished, or subdued, often due to sadness, fear, or illness. It can also refer to the act of fraying or unraveling, and metaphorically, to holding back or restraining someone.

This root primarily relates to the concept of punishment or retribution. It also encompasses the idea of changing color due to fear or apprehension.

This root pertains to the lower part of the abdomen, specifically when it is relaxed or hanging. It is used to describe a woman with such a physical characteristic.

This root primarily deals with the act of expelling bodily waste, specifically from animals like cows or elephants. It also extends to related concepts such as the waste itself and a specific type of bag used by honey gatherers.

This root primarily describes physical attributes related to height, stature, and bone structure, often implying a lanky or imposing build. It can also extend to describe persistent winds and, metaphorically, cowardice.

This root primarily relates to shyness, bashfulness, and the physical manifestations or implications of such states. It also extends to descriptions of women, particularly concerning their physical attributes and perceived flaws, and can denote unpleasant qualities like dirtiness or baseness.

This root primarily describes specific gaits or ways of moving for animals, particularly camels and horses. It also extends to describe a type of worm found in animal dung and a slow, deliberate manner of walking.

This root primarily relates to the concept of relaxation, slackness, and being plump or well-fed. It extends to describe physical states like relaxed ears or a heavy build, and also encompasses a specific term for skilled horsemen.

This root primarily describes a condition of looseness or bending, particularly in joints or limbs, affecting humans and animals. It can refer to a congenital condition or one acquired later, and also appears in names and titles.

This root primarily relates to the concept of 'cutting' or 'splitting', specifically referring to the cutting edge or blade of a tool like an axe. It also extends to astronomical terms, naming specific stars.

This root primarily deals with concepts of subjugation, control, and restraint. It encompasses actions like ruling, subduing, taming, and preventing someone or something from acting according to its desires or nature.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of disgrace, shame, and humiliation, often stemming from exposure to misfortune or public exposure of faults. It also extends to the feeling of shyness or embarrassment.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to being alone, singular, or individual. It extends to games involving guessing whether an item is singular or plural, and by extension, to playing games or engaging in playful deception.

This root primarily relates to woven materials, specifically those made from wool, and also to the act of throwing or casting things at each other.

This root primarily relates to the fruiting of a palm tree, specifically the less desirable, immature fruit. It also extends to describe black vegetation.

This root primarily concerns the concept of fear, apprehension, and awe. It extends to related ideas like reverence, dread, and the state of being fearful. It can also refer to dryness, particularly of plants, and a specific type of arid land.

This root primarily concerns the male reproductive organs, specifically the testicles, and the act of castration. It extends to related concepts like physical emasculation, and metaphorically to things that are cut off or removed.

This root pertains to the breaking apart or disintegration of something, particularly when it is moist or soft. It describes a state of being shattered, split, or crumbled.

This root primarily concerns the act of walking, stepping, and moving forward. It extends to concepts of surpassing, overtaking, and even mounting or riding over others.

This root primarily deals with the concept of being stout, corpulent, or well-built. It describes a state of physical fullness and substance, often implying a healthy or robust appearance.

This root primarily deals with the concept of being plump, well-fed, and having substantial flesh. It describes a state of being well-nourished and physically robust, often associated with good health or a desirable physical condition.

This root primarily relates to the concept of something being hidden or concealed, and by extension, something becoming apparent or visible. It encompasses both the act of hiding and the state of being hidden, as well as the opposite meaning of appearing.

This root primarily concerns the concept of concealment, hiding, and secrecy. It extends to things that are hidden, such as the unseen, secret actions, and even specific parts of a bird's wing. It also encompasses the act of revealing or bringing something out of concealment.

This root appears to relate to the concept of gathering or collecting, specifically in the context of women. The primary derived term describes a woman who is a collector or gatherer of many women.

The root 'w' primarily relates to the concept of emptiness, absence, or being alone. It extends to meanings of being free from occupation, leaving something behind, and even death or departure. It also encompasses specific objects and grammatical functions.

This root primarily relates to the concept of freshness, greenness, and sustenance, particularly for plants and livestock. It also extends to actions of cutting, harvesting, and preparing food, as well as physical struggles and deception.