Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root appears to describe something dry, light, or thin, particularly in the context of food. It also extends to meanings related to persistence, subtle infiltration, and potentially malice or envy.

This root appears to be related to darkness, specifically intense darkness. It is a rare root with limited usage and potential etymological connections to other roots.

This root primarily concerns things that are thick, abundant, or layered, often relating to textiles like carpets or clothing. It also extends to metaphorical meanings of bad temper or a sky obscured by clouds.

This root primarily relates to concepts of beauty, radiance, and pleasant appearance, often associated with the moon or a healthy complexion. It also extends to meanings of crushing, pressing, and enduring, as well as geographical locations and specific medicinal substances.

This root appears to describe the act of entering into something, either deeply or by force. It also relates to the concept of going or disappearing, with an unknown destination.

This root appears to relate to concepts of large, dense, or numerous groups, particularly armies. It also encompasses related notions of swiftness and ostentatious movement.

This root primarily denotes abundance, multitude, and largeness. It is applied to quantities of food, drink, people, and even inanimate things like dust and sand. It can also refer to prolific creatures and a place name.

This root appears to primarily denote a type of person or thing, often with negative connotations of being lowly, insignificant, or contemptible. It is also used as a proper name, particularly in the form 'Abdus'.

This root primarily concerns frowning, scowling, and a grim or stern countenance. It extends to describe a camel's abundance, a sword's fierceness, and various geographical locations and personal names. It also encompasses the meaning of dryness or being stuck with filth.

This root appears to be related to specific, possibly foreign, terms, particularly for plants or objects. The primary derived lemmas discussed are variations of a word resembling 'quince'.

This root appears to primarily denote small creatures or insects, and also relates to terms for a person of mixed or foreign heritage, or someone with a specific lineage. It can also describe a person's disposition or a notable event.

This root appears to be very rare and is primarily associated with a specific individual's lineage. Its semantic range in classical Arabic is extremely limited, focusing on a proper name.

This root primarily denotes concepts of heaviness, bulkiness, strength, and harshness. It is used to describe large and robust individuals or animals, fierce creatures like lions, and aggressive or forceful actions. It also extends to terms for a rooster and a devil, highlighting a connection to formidable or aggressive entities.

This root primarily describes something large, heavy, and slow, often applied to animals like camels or lions. It can also refer to solidity and strength, and in a derived sense, to scarabs.

The root 'ʿ-d-b-s' primarily relates to concepts of strength, robustness, and stoutness, particularly when describing animals like camels or people. It can also refer to specific individuals or a cluster of dates.

The root ع د س primarily relates to movement, specifically going or traveling, often with connotations of speed or intensity. It also extends to meanings of serving, grazing, and a specific type of lentil. Derived terms can refer to strong or fast individuals, and even specific types of animal calls or ailments.

This root primarily relates to the act of throwing down, subduing, or overpowering someone. It also extends to meanings of harshness, severity, and taking things forcefully. The root is associated with the lion due to its fierce nature and is used in the names of prominent Yemeni families.

This root appears to describe something that is abundant, accumulated, or piled up, particularly in the context of dry fodder or vegetation. It conveys a sense of quantity and density.

This root appears to describe aspects of the land, specifically its terrain and quality. It also extends to abstract concepts like 'calamity' and a specific place name.

This root primarily describes something large, strong, and abundant, often applied to animals like camels, lions, and even floods. It can also denote firmness, solidity, and a gathering or collection.

This root primarily relates to marriage, weddings, and the bridegroom. It also extends to meanings associated with settling down, resting, or stopping at a place, often in the context of travel or encampment. Additionally, it encompasses place names and personal names derived from these core meanings.

This root primarily describes the act of withdrawing or stepping aside from a group or conflict. It also carries connotations of humility, submission, or being subdued in the face of opposition.

This root appears to relate to concepts of endurance, strength, and possibly ferocity, particularly when applied to animals like camels and lions, or strong women. It also touches upon the idea of patience.

This root describes the concept of things gathering, piling up, and becoming dense or intertwined. It extends to meanings of darkness, intensity, and even a sense of struggle or entanglement.

This root primarily describes hardness, solidity, and strength, often applied to inanimate objects like rocks or to animals, particularly camels, indicating toughness and resilience. It can also extend to describing a person who has become firm or robust.

This root primarily describes things that are clustered, dense, or form a prominent feature. It encompasses specific types of birds, geographical formations like mountain noses, and even the dense parts of a woman's cotton storage.

This root primarily concerns nighttime activities, particularly patrolling, searching, and tracking. It extends to concepts of slowness, scarcity, and sometimes negative attributes like being ill-tempered or untrustworthy. It also encompasses terms for containers and specific locations.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant, possibly bamboo or a similar reed-like tree, and its characteristics. It also extends to a term for a Christian religious leader and potentially a place name.

This root primarily describes coldness, ice, and frost, but also extends to certain types of wild animals, plants, and even saliva. It encompasses various forms of intense cold and related natural phenomena.

This entry discusses a rare Arabic word, 'عطروس', which appears to be an adjective or noun. Its meaning is unclear, with scholars debating its origin and usage, particularly in classical poetry.

This root primarily concerns the act of sneezing, its causes, and associated phenomena. It extends metaphorically to concepts of sudden appearance, death, and ill omens, particularly related to the morning or specific animals.

This root appears to describe something long or tall, and also relates to disordered speech or a clumsy gait. It is a less common root with limited attested derivations.

This root primarily describes something that is complete, perfect, or fully formed in its creation. It is often applied to camels and women, denoting qualities of youth, beauty, stature, and sometimes barrenness or old age, indicating a range of specific physical attributes.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to strength, ferocity, and speed, often applied to animals like lions and camels, or to powerful individuals. It also encompasses terms for specific geographical locations or tribal names, and a notable historical figure.

The root ع ف س (ʿ-f-s) primarily relates to concepts of confinement, holding back, and forceful restraint. It extends to meanings of degradation, rough handling, and intense physical exertion or struggle, including wrestling and striking.

This root describes someone with a bad, ill-formed, or base character and origin. It also extends to actions of behaving badly or ill-treating someone, particularly in a way that corrupts their good nature.

This root appears to relate to negative character traits, difficulties, and lingering ailments. It describes ill-tempered individuals, severe hardships, and the remnants of sickness or intense love.

This root entry discusses a specific place name in Yemen. It clarifies its spelling and distinguishes it from a similar-sounding word.

This root appears to describe someone who is ill-tempered, arrogant, or ill-mannered. It also relates to a general sense of being ill-disposed or difficult.

This root primarily relates to concepts of twisting, bending, or being stubborn, particularly in trade. It also extends to descriptions of a person's character, a type of plant, and a specific tree.

This root appears to relate to the concept of a large or numerous quantity, specifically applied to camels. It describes a significant herd size or a group approaching a thousand.

This root appears to relate to the concept of accumulation, piling up, or being tightly bound. It is used to describe things that are layered or stacked, and also a specific way of tying a camel's leg.

This root primarily relates to darkness, obscurity, and the intensification of these qualities, often applied to the night. It also extends to describe large quantities, particularly of camels, and a specific term for a donkey.

This root primarily relates to concepts of eating, drinking, and tasting, often with a connotation of intensity or thoroughness. It also extends to descriptions of things that are eaten or drunk, specific plants, insects, and even abstract concepts like hardship and intensity.

This root primarily describes things that are large, long, or unwieldy, extending to concepts of disordered speech and a specific type of gait. It also encompasses terms for beautiful women and fine female camels.

This root primarily describes things that are numerous, accumulated, or densely packed. It extends to concepts of intensity, particularly in darkness or density, and also to the idea of being hesitant or repeatedly returning.