Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily relates to types of honey and soft, pliable materials. It extends to describe flexible armor and, metaphorically, pleasant or smooth speech and wine.

This root primarily concerns the act of casting away, discarding, or throwing something aside. It extends to concepts of separation, leaving behind, and also to small quantities or remnants. Figuratively, it can mean to openly oppose or declare war.

This root primarily concerns the posterior molars, specifically the wisdom teeth, and by extension, refers to the most extreme or final parts of something. It also extends to concepts of experience and maturity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of passing through, penetrating, or executing something. It extends to the idea of something being effective, decisive, or having authority, as well as the completion or dispatch of a task or message.

This root primarily concerns the concept of saving, rescuing, or delivering someone or something from peril or harm. It implies an act of liberation and protection against danger.

This root primarily describes a depression or hollow in a mountain where water collects. It also encompasses the concept of a watering place or a place where animals gather to drink.

This root primarily describes a state of being struck, weakened, or overcome to the point of near death or incapacitation. It extends to concepts of being overwhelmed by sleep or suffering from physical ailments affecting livestock.

The root هذذ primarily relates to the concept of cutting or severing quickly and decisively. It extends to rapid speech, such as reciting or narrating swiftly, and also describes sharp, cutting tools.

This root primarily relates to a specific class of Persian fire-temple attendants and their associated manner of movement. It also describes a particular gait or pace.

This root appears to relate to concepts of speed and intensity, particularly concerning camels and rain. It describes a fast-moving camel and the severity of rainfall.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of bird, the sandgrouse, and its characteristics. It also extends to personal names derived from this bird.

The root ءبر primarily relates to the concept of piercing, injecting, or grafting, often in the context of plants or animals. It extends to meanings of feeding, fertilizing, and even malicious gossip or instigation.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a trace, mark, or remnant left behind. It extends to the edge or blade of a sword, historical accounts passed down, the lasting impact of wounds, and the act of leaving a mark or impression. It also encompasses concepts of preference, distinction, and remembrance.

This root primarily concerns concepts of reward, compensation, and payment. It extends to meanings of hiring, renting, and even the healing or mending of bones. It also includes a proper noun.

This root primarily concerns the concept of 'later', 'after', or 'behind' in time or sequence. It encompasses notions of delay, postponement, and the final part of something, as well as spatial positioning at the rear.

This root pertains to a medical condition affecting the testicles, specifically a swelling or puffiness. It describes a state of being afflicted with this condition.

This root primarily relates to the act of sexual intercourse. It describes the act itself and individuals who engage in it frequently.

This root primarily relates to strength, support, and girding. It extends to concepts of assistance, backing, and the physical garment worn around the waist. It also encompasses the idea of plants becoming dense and strong.

This root primarily concerns the concept of binding, capturing, and restraining. It extends to the idea of creation and, in a specialized sense, to urinary retention.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of arrogance, insolence, and boastfulness. It also extends to meanings related to marking, cutting, or grooving, particularly with tools like saws, and can describe a state of being marked or grooved.

This root primarily concerns the concept of holding, restraining, or binding. It extends to meanings of breaking, affection, obligation, sin, burdens, and physical connections like ropes or proximity.

This root primarily relates to the concept of bending, curving, or shaping something. It extends to the idea of confining or staying in a place, and also refers to the frame or structure of an object.

This root primarily relates to states of being well-fed or energetic, often after a period of hardship. It also encompasses concepts of swiftness and arrogance.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a place, location, or dwelling. It can also extend to the idea of settling or residing in a place, and by extension, to accepting or acknowledging something.

This root primarily relates to the concept of digging, excavating, and making holes. It also extends to the idea of secret communication or conspiracy, possibly derived from the hidden nature of digging.

This root primarily concerns the concept of command, order, and authority. It extends to notions of abundance, increase, and leadership, as well as the act of consultation and the passage of time.

This root primarily relates to intense heat, specifically from fire or the sun. It also extends to the sensation of intense thirst, and can be used in place names.

This root primarily relates to household furnishings and possessions. It encompasses the general term for the contents of a house and its belongings, with variations in pluralization.

This root primarily relates to sexual intercourse and male genitalia. It also extends to describe strong winds, particularly the north wind, and a hot wind associated with intense heat.

This root primarily relates to the concept of digging and wells, extending to the idea of storing or accumulating something, and also to a place for cooking.

This root primarily refers to a specific type of large feline, often described as a leopard or panther, and its characteristics. It also extends to related concepts like fierceness and the animal's appearance.

This root primarily concerns the concept of cutting, severing, or shortening. It extends to meanings of being cut off, lacking continuation, or being incomplete, often with negative connotations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of abundance or proliferation, particularly in the context of skin eruptions or pustules. It also extends to meanings of being numerous or abundant, and in a more specific sense, refers to small wells or water sources.

This root primarily concerns significant or grave matters, often negative, and also refers to a physical protrusion, specifically the navel. It extends to encompass personal flaws and hidden affairs.

This root primarily concerns the sea and large bodies of water, extending to concepts of depth, vastness, and intensity. It also encompasses related ideas like salinity, overwhelmingness, and deep immersion in knowledge or emotion.

This root primarily describes shortness and stockiness in build. It also appears as a proper name, specifically an ancestor of the Tayy tribe.

This root primarily concerns the act of scattering, dispersing, and disturbing something. It can also refer to the curdling or breaking up of liquids, and the act of searching or uncovering something.

This root primarily relates to vapor, steam, and exhalation, extending to concepts of foul breath and specific meteorological phenomena. It encompasses the physical state of vapor and its associated smells, both pleasant and unpleasant.

This root primarily relates to a specific manner of walking, characterized by pride, arrogance, and a swaying gait. It describes a pompous or swaggering way of moving.

This root primarily relates to the full moon and concepts associated with it, such as fullness, completeness, and promptness. It extends to meanings of hastening, a specific location, and a measure of wealth.

This root primarily concerns the act of sowing seeds and spreading. It extends to concepts of scattering, wasteful expenditure, and the dissemination of secrets. It also includes place names.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of scattering, dispersing, and fleeing, often in a sudden or panicked manner. It can also describe rapid movement or running, particularly of horses.

This root primarily concerns piety, righteousness, and obedience, especially towards parents and God. It also extends to concepts of truthfulness, fulfilling vows, and distinguishing between good and bad. Additionally, it encompasses geographical terms like 'land' and 'desert', and sounds associated with anger or animal noises.

This root primarily relates to seeds, spices, and striking with a stick. It encompasses the seeds of plants, various spices used in cooking, and implements or actions associated with hitting.

This root primarily concerns the stages of date fruit development, from initial bloom to ripeness. It extends to the early stages of plant growth, fresh rainwater, and unripe or premature actions. It also covers facial expressions of displeasure and a medical condition.

This root primarily concerns the visible surface of things, especially the skin of humans and the growth on land. It extends to encompass appearance, disposition, and the act of conveying good news.

This root primarily concerns the sense of sight, perception, and knowledge. It extends to understanding, insight, and even physical attributes related to vision. The root also encompasses related concepts like evidence, clarity, and specific locations.

This root primarily concerns excessive joy, arrogance, and haughtiness, often stemming from prosperity or intoxication. It can also denote confusion, astonishment, or overburdening someone. Additionally, it relates to the act of splitting or dissecting, particularly in a medical context.

This root primarily concerns anatomical terms, specifically referring to parts of the female genitalia and related features. It also extends to describe a condition of having a prominent or exposed clitoris, and metaphorically, a state of subservience or low status.

This root primarily concerns camels, specifically their designation and related terms. It also extends to the droppings of camels and sheep, and the act of defecation for these animals.