Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 72 of 255
- بلذر2 lemmastaj_003364
This root appears to be primarily associated with a specific type of fruit, the 'baladhur', which is described as the fruit of understanding. It is also used as a nisba (adjective of relation) to refer to individuals known for their expertise in genealogy and history, or as scholars of Hadith.
البلاذر — fruit of understandingالبلاذري — genealogist and historian - بلر3 lemmastaj_003365
This root primarily discusses a transparent, white substance, often associated with glass or crystals. It also extends to describe a large, brave man, and a specific title for a great Indian king.
اَلْبَلُّورُ — Crystalبَلُّورَةٌ — Crystal (singular)بِلْهُور — Crystal - بلجر3 lemmastaj_003366
This root appears to be primarily related to proper nouns, specifically place names and personal names. It does not seem to have widespread semantic derivation into common vocabulary.
بَلَنْجَرٌ — place nameبَلَنْجَر — personal nameأحمد بن عبيد بن ناصح بن بلنجر — a specific person - بلغر2 lemmastaj_003367
This root primarily refers to the city of Bulgaria, a significant historical settlement of the Slavs located in the north. It is known for its harsh, cold climate.
بُلغَر — Bulgaria (city)بلغار — Bulgaria (city) - بلسر1 lemmataj_003368
This root appears to be related to a specific place name in classical Arabic texts. It is primarily associated with a location in Najd, mentioned by classical scholars.
اَلْبَلْسَرَةُ — Place name - بلقطر2 lemmastaj_003369
This root entry primarily concerns a specific geographical location in Egypt, a village named Balqatar. It also mentions individuals associated with this village, particularly scholars and traditionists.
بَلْقَطَر — Balqatar villageالبَلْقَطَرِيّ — from Balqatar - بلهر2 lemmastaj_003370
This root appears to be related to the concept of a vast or expansive place. It is also used as a title for great kings of India.
البلهور — Vast placeبلهور — Title for Indian kings - بنر5 lemmastaj_003371
This root appears to be primarily concerned with place names and potentially a term for a tested or experienced person. The derived terms are mostly geographical locations in India and Baghdad, and a description of a person.
المبنور — tested personبنور — city in Indiaالبنوري — person from Banurبنار — village in Baghdadالبناري — person from Banar - بندر8 lemmastaj_003372
This root primarily relates to concepts of trade, storage, wealth, and significant places. It encompasses terms for merchants, those who hoard goods, wealthy individuals, and important ports or harbors. It also includes proper names derived from these concepts.
البنادرة — hoarders of goodsبندار — Muḥaddith (scholar)بندار — wealthy personبندري — wealthyمبندر — wealthy - بنصر2 lemmastaj_003373
This root primarily refers to a specific finger, the ring finger, located between the middle and the little finger. It also discusses the plural form of this term.
البِنْصِر — ring fingerالبَناصِر — ring fingers - بور0 lemmastaj_003374
- بهتر8 lemmastaj_003375
This root primarily concerns shortness, particularly in animals like camels. It also extends to the concept of falsehood or lying, with related terms for those who are short or liars.
البَهْتَرَة (بالضم) — shortnessبَهْتَر — short (camel)البَهْتَر — short camelابن البَهْتَر — offspring of a short camelالبَهَاتِر — short ones (camels) - بهدر4 lemmastaj_003376
This root appears to relate to descriptions of animals, specifically concerning their appearance and possibly their lack of growth or maturity. It is primarily used in classical Arabic lexicography with limited modern application.
البَهْدَرِيّ — The patterned/spotted oneالبَهْدَرِيّ — The ungrowing/immature oneالمُقَرْقَم — Patterned/spottedالبَحْدَرِيّ — Patterned/spotted - بهر18 lemmastaj_003377_part_1
The root B-H-R primarily relates to concepts of vastness, abundance, overwhelming light or power, and intense effort leading to exhaustion. It also encompasses terms for specific geographical locations, parts of the body, and various objects or substances, often with connotations of superiority or intensity.
البَهْرُ — vast expanse of landالبُهْرَةُ — vast, easy landبُهِرَ — to be breathlessبَهَرَ — to overpowerبَهَرًا — breathlessness - بهر20 lemmastaj_003377_part_2
This root primarily relates to concepts of overwhelming, dazzling, or exceeding, often in a negative or intense way. It encompasses meanings like deception, lying, intense effort, and the middle or peak of something. It also extends to physical states like exhaustion and metaphorical states like filling or shining.
أَبْهَرَ — to be fickleاِبْتَهَرَ — to falsely claimاِبْتِهَار — falsehoodاِبْتَأَرَ — to falsely accuseاِبْتِهَال — supplication - بهزر5 lemmastaj_003378
This root primarily describes qualities of being large, substantial, and mature, applied to animals, plants, and people. It also encompasses the meaning of being intelligent and noble.
البَهْزَرُ — intelligent, wiseبَهْزَرَةٌ — large female camelبَهَازِرُ — camels, large animalsبَهْزُورَة — large, stout animalبَهَازِرَة — large, stout (animals) - بهجر3 lemmastaj_003379
This root primarily relates to places and geographical locations, specifically a city in Upper Egypt. It also touches upon the concept of abandonment or being left behind.
البَهْجُورَة — City in Upper Egyptالبَها — Splendor, beautyمهجورة — Abandoned, deserted - بير11 lemmastaj_003380
This root primarily denotes locations, specifically towns, villages, and geographical features like wells or bodies of water. It also appears in personal names and as a descriptor for individuals associated with these places.
بَيَار — townالبَيْرَة — townبِيرَة — townالبَيْرِي — person's nameأَبْيَار — town - تءر13 lemmastaj_003381
This root primarily concerns the act of looking, observing, or directing one's gaze, often with intensity or persistence. It also extends to meanings of striking, repelling, and acting as a follower or assistant.
أتأرَ (إليه البصر) — to follow with the gazeأتأرَ (بالعصا) — to strike with a stickأتأرَ إليه النظر — to fix one's gaze uponإتآر — fixing the gazeأَتَرَ إليه النظر — to look towards - تبر24 lemmastaj_003382
The root تبر primarily relates to gold and precious metals in their raw or unworked state. It also extends to concepts of breaking, destruction, and ruin, with specific applications to glass fragments and even military formations.
التِّبْرُ — goldتَبَرٌ — destructionتَبَّرَ — to destroyتَتْبِيرٌ — utter destructionالتَّبَارُ — ruin - تتر3 lemmastaj_003383
This entry discusses the Tatars, a people from the far East, bordering China and the Turks. They are described as being a significant distance from the Islamic lands of Transoxiana and are referenced in prophetic sayings.
التتر — Tatarsمجان — shieldsالمطرقة — hammered - تثر2 lemmastaj_003384
This root appears to be related to the concept of abundance or multitude, possibly in the context of people or things. It is noted as being obscure and has specific, limited attestations.
التواثير — abundance, multitudeتؤثور — a type of guard/soldier - تجر19 lemmastaj_003385
This root primarily concerns trade, commerce, and the act of buying and selling. It extends to related concepts like profit, goods, and the people involved in these activities. Figuratively, it can denote skill, expertise, and even the quality of a good or animal.
تَاجِر — merchant, traderتَجَرَ — to trade, to do businessتَجْر — trade, commerceتِجَارَة — trade, commerceاتَّجَرَ — to trade, to do business - تخر2 lemmastaj_003386
This root appears to relate to descriptions of men and places. It includes terms for a man lacking strength or substance, and names derived from geographical locations.
التَخَرُّ — weak or unsubstantial manالتَّخَارِيُّ — Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Tukhārī - تدمر3 lemmastaj_003387
This root primarily refers to the ancient city of Palmyra in Syria, known for its remarkable architecture. It also denotes a region in Al-Andalus, named after its Christian king.
تَدْمُر — City in Syriaتَدْمُر — Region in Al-Andalusالتدمري — Attribution to Tadmur - ترر0 lemmastaj_003388
- تستر5 lemmastaj_003389
This entry primarily discusses the place name Tustar (Tuster), its etymology, and its historical significance. It mentions its ancient origins, its location in Khuzistan, and notable figures associated with it. The entry also touches upon the pronunciation and potential linguistic origins of the name.
تَسَتَّرَ — to be coveredتُسْتَر — Tustarتُسْتَرِيِّين — people of Tustarتُسْتَرِيِّين — Al-Tustariوَشَشْتَر — Washashtar - تشر4 lemmastaj_003390
This root entry primarily discusses the names of months in the Roman calendar as used in Arabic. It specifically details the two autumn months, Tishrin al-Awwal and Tishrin al-Thani, and their relation to other months.
تشرين — month nameتشرينان — two Tishrin monthsتشرين الأول — First Tishrinتشرين الثاني — Second Tishrin - تعر7 lemmastaj_003391
This root primarily discusses a specific mountain in the land of Qays, and also refers to a group of people. It extends to describe the intense outbreak of war and a type of wound from which blood flows profusely.
تَعَارٌ — Mountainتَعَارٌ — People/Tribeتَعَرٌّ — To cry outجُرْحٌ تَعَارٌ — Flowing woundتَغَارٌ — Flowing wound - تعكر2 lemmastaj_003392
This root primarily refers to a specific mountain and fortress located in Yemen. It is mentioned by Yemeni historians as a prominent geographical feature.
تَعَكَّرَ — to be or become turbidالتَّعَكُّرُ — mountain and fortress - تغر15 lemmastaj_003393
This root primarily relates to the concept of boiling, gushing, or bursting forth, often with liquid. It extends to describe the bursting of clouds with rain, a dog urinating, a wound discharging, and water leaking from a waterskin. It also metaphorically describes a camel's vigorous gait.
التَّغْرَانِ — boilingتَغِرَ — to boilتَغَرُّ — to boilتَغَرُّانَا — boilingالنَّغْرَانُ — boiling - تفر12 lemmastaj_003394
This root primarily discusses various types of young, tender, or small plants, often those that are difficult for grazing animals to reach. It also extends to describe a specific facial feature, a man's uncleanliness, and the emergence of new growth on plants.
التَّفْرَةُ — indentationالتَّفْرَةُ — plantالتَّفْرَةُ — young growthالتَّفْرَةُ — leafy plantالتَّفْرَةُ — sweet green fodder - تفتر2 lemmastaj_003395
This entry discusses the word 'taftir' and its potential origins and variations. It is presented as a variant of 'daftar' (notebook/register), with attributions to specific Arab tribes and linguistic authorities. The origin is debated, with some suggesting it might be of foreign (non-Arabic) extraction.
التفتر — variant of daftarدفتر — notebook - تقر2 lemmastaj_003396
This root appears to relate to spherical objects and collections of spices. The primary meanings discussed are a type of ball or globe and a group of spices.
التَقْرَةُ — group of spicesالتَقْرُ — ball, globe - تكر8 lemmastaj_003397
This root entry primarily discusses place names and ethnic groups. It mentions a specific village near Baghdad and a group of people from Sudan, along with a leader from Sindh. The variations in pronunciation and spelling are noted.
التِكْرِي — Village nameالتِكْرِي — Leader of Sindhالتَكَاكِرَة — Plural of leaderتَكْرُور — People of Sudanتَكْرُور — City in Morocco - تمر41 lemmastaj_003398
This root primarily concerns dates, the fruit of the palm tree, including its singular and plural forms, its sellers, and those who love it. It extends to describe the process of preparing dates, the state of a palm tree bearing fruit, and metaphorically, abundance and sustenance. The root also encompasses related concepts like drying, specific places, and even a type of bird.
التمر — datesتمرة — a dateتمرات — datesتمور — datesتمران — dates - تنر5 lemmastaj_003399
This root primarily concerns the concept of an oven or furnace, often used for baking. It extends to metaphorical meanings related to natural phenomena like the boiling of water, the dawn, or specific geographical locations.
التَّنُّور — Oven, furnaceتَنَّار — Oven makerذَات التَّنَانِير — A mountain passتَنِينِير — Two villagesتَنِيرَة — A place name - تور24 lemmastaj_003400
This root primarily relates to the concepts of flowing, circulating, and returning. It extends to meanings of sending messages, small vessels, and periods of time. Derived terms also encompass geographical locations and specific historical figures.
التور — flowing, circulationتتعاور — to be circulated, exchangedيتعاور — to circulate, exchangeالتورة — young girl, go-betweenالتارة — time, occasion, instance - تهر6 lemmastaj_003401
This root primarily describes low-lying, soft, or unstable ground, particularly sand dunes. It also extends to concepts of being lost, arrogant, or overwhelmed, metaphorically linked to the instability of the ground or the overwhelming nature of the sea.
التيهور — low-lying landتيهورا — high sea waveتياهر — sand dunesتياهر — sand dunesالتوهري — long hump of a camel's back - تير11 lemmastaj_003402
This root primarily relates to the concept of flowing, surging, or moving water, particularly waves and currents. It extends metaphorically to arrogance, swiftness, and even specific geographical locations and personal names.
تَيَّار — currentتارَ — to flowتَيَّار — swift-flowingتَيْر — arroganceتَيْر — passage - ثءر30 lemmastaj_003403
This root primarily concerns the concept of vengeance, blood feuds, and seeking retribution for a killed relative or loved one. It encompasses the act of seeking revenge, the person who was killed, the killer, and the state of having achieved vengeance.
الثأر — bloodثأر — to seek vengeanceثأره — his avengerثأر — vengeanceالثؤرة — vengeance - ثبجر3 lemmastaj_003404
This root primarily describes actions related to sudden movement, hesitation, or retreat, often stemming from fear or confusion. It also extends to the concepts of weakness, reversal, and the forceful flow of water or a group.
اِثْبَجَرَ — to recoilاِثْبِجَار — recoilingثَبَجَارَة — water pit - ثبر22 lemmastaj_003405
The root ثبر (th-b-r) primarily relates to concepts of holding back, preventing, and stopping. This extends to meanings of obstruction, failure, destruction, and even endurance or persistence. It also encompasses geographical and geological terms.
ثَبَرَ — to hold backتَثْبِير — imprisonmentثَبْر — preventionمَثْبُور — defeatedثُبُور — destruction - ثجر13 lemmastaj_003406
The root ثجر (th-j-r) primarily relates to depressions, hollows, and wide or central areas, particularly in landforms like valleys and the body. It also extends to concepts of mixing, flowing, and physical attributes like thickness and looseness.
الثجرة — depressionالثجر — middle areasالثجير — pressed juiceالأثجر — thick and wideالتثجير — widening - ثرر41 lemmastaj_003407
This root primarily concerns abundance and excess, particularly related to water, milk, and speech. It extends to concepts of profusion, copious flow, and excessive talkativeness, with some applications to physical attributes like wide openings and even wounds.
الثَرَّة — Abundant waterكالثرارة — Abundant waterوالثرثارة — Abundant waterوالثرثورة — Abundant waterثرت — to be abundant - ثعجر17 lemmastaj_003408
This root primarily relates to the concept of pouring forth, overflowing, or gushing, often with a sense of abundance. It is used for liquids like water and blood, as well as for metaphorical concepts like knowledge.
ثَعَجَرَهُ — to pour it outفَاثَعَنْجَرَ — it poured forthمُثْعَنْجِرَة — overflowingالمُثْعَنْجِر — the overflowing oneاِثْعَنْجَرَ — it flowed - ثعر16 lemmastaj_003409
This root primarily concerns a poisonous substance from acacia trees, and by extension, various growths, protrusions, and even deceptive actions. It also describes physical characteristics like shortness and stoutness, and botanical terms.
الثَّعَرُ — poisonous sapالثَّعَرُ — wartsالثَّعْرُورُ — short, stout manالثَّعْرُورُ — plant partالثَّعْرُورُ — wart - ثغر19 lemmastaj_003410
The root ثغر (thagr) primarily relates to openings, gaps, or breaches, particularly in fortifications or natural formations. It extends to the mouth and teeth, and also signifies borderlands or areas of vulnerability. The root can also denote specific types of plants and actions related to teeth development or loss.
الثغر — A type of grassثغر — To breach or demolishثغرة — A gap or breachثغور — Plural of mouth/teethالثغرور — A gap or breach - ثفر11 lemmastaj_003411
This root primarily concerns the posterior or hindquarters of animals, particularly the area around the saddle or where the tail attaches. It extends metaphorically to describe sexual acts, specific physical attributes, and actions related to binding or securing.
الثَّفَرُ — hindquartersثَفَرٌ — strapثَفِرَ — to be boundأَثْفَرَ — to equip with a rear strapمِثْفَارٌ — effeminate man - ثقر2 lemmastaj_003412
This root appears to relate to concepts of hesitation, anxiety, and possibly distress or affliction. It is primarily discussed in classical Arabic sources, with limited modern usage.
التثقر — hesitation and anxietyتثقر — to hesitate and be anxious