Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily relates to striking with the palm or heel, and secondarily to physical states of swelling, corpulence, or anger.

This root primarily describes something large, soft, flabby, and often associated with heaviness and foolishness. It can refer to a person or an animal with these characteristics.

This entry discusses the Arabic letter 'ض' (ḍād), its unique status among Arabic letters, and its rarity in other languages. It also touches upon related concepts of opposition, contention, and meaningless talk.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of oppression, subjugation, and forceful subjugation. It describes the act of overpowering, wronging, and compelling someone, leading to their humiliation and distress. The root also extends to describe a strong, unyielding person and, metaphorically, a lion.

This root primarily refers to a specific city and its associated concepts. It is mainly used in a geographical and historical context.

This root primarily denotes large, elevated natural formations like mountains and hills. It extends to concepts of firmness, steadfastness, and immensity, and can also refer to distant places or things that are high and soaring.

This entry pertains to a place name, specifically a village in Hamadan. It is notable for being the origin or affiliation of several scholars, including Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, the Hamadani orator.

This root primarily relates to concepts of servitude, worship, and obedience. It extends to meanings of self-reproach, intense desire, strength, endurance, and even specific geographical locations and personal names. The root also encompasses terms for wild, desolate places and the act of being tamed or accustomed.

This root describes qualities of softness, tenderness, and delicate movement, often associated with young women, smooth flesh, or delicate plants. It can also denote something thin and of poor quality.

This root primarily concerns readiness, preparation, and presence. It extends to concepts of being prepared, present, or readily available, often in the context of something being made ready for a specific purpose or event. It also encompasses terms for swiftness and well-formedness, particularly in animals.

The root 'ajrd primarily relates to concepts of being lean, swift, or stripped bare. It extends to describe individuals or animals possessing these qualities, as well as being naked or bold. The root also appears in place names and personal names, and can denote negative traits like being ill-tempered.

This root appears to relate to the concept of thickened or curdled milk, and by extension, to things that are dense or substantial. It also extends to the idea of something becoming great or severe.

This root primarily concerns the concept of counting, enumeration, and quantity. It extends to notions of abundance, sufficiency, and the passage of time, as well as specific terms related to water sources and social standing.

The root 'عدد' primarily relates to counting, numbering, and enumeration. It extends to concepts of quantity, provision, and cyclical recurrence, often associated with time, illness, or events. The root also encompasses notions of importance, reputation, and being counted among a group.

The root عرد (ʿ-r-d) primarily denotes concepts of firmness, rigidity, uprightness, and intensity. It extends to meanings of being strong, stout, or unyielding, and can describe physical objects, plants, or even abstract qualities. The root also encompasses notions of distance, departure, and emergence.

This root primarily describes intensity, roughness, and bad behavior. It extends to terms for strong emotions, harsh environments, aggressive animals, and disruptive individuals, particularly in a state of intoxication.

This root primarily relates to the initial stages of growth for grapevines and date palms, specifically the emerging clusters or stalks. It also extends to a proper name.

This root primarily relates to the concept of intense twisting or braiding, particularly of ropes or similar fibrous materials. It emphasizes the firmness and tightness achieved through this twisting process.

This root appears to be related to the act of sexual intercourse, with one derived verb form explicitly defined as such. It also contains a note about a potential inversion with another root.

The root عسد primarily relates to the leopard or a powerful, strong entity. It also encompasses actions like twisting ropes tightly and sexual intercourse, with some derived terms referring to specific creatures and qualities.

The root 'عسجد' primarily relates to gold and precious substances. It also extends to terms for large camels, specific types of camels, and even a horse's name. The root's usage is discussed in the context of Arabic linguistics, particularly concerning the origin and structure of quadriliteral words.

This root appears to describe individuals who are tall, foolish, or rough in their disposition and physical build. It focuses on negative or undesirable traits related to stature and character.

This root appears to be related to the concept of gathering or collecting, possibly in a specific manner or context. It is noted as being omitted by al-Jawhari and defined by Ibn Duraid.

The root 'ʿaṣada' primarily relates to twisting, bending, or contorting something. This core meaning extends to sexual intercourse, causing distress or coercion, death, and the preparation of food. It also appears in terms for difficult situations, intense conflict, and descriptions of animals or people exhibiting contorted or stubborn behavior.

This root appears to describe something that is hard, strong, and robust. It is used to characterize objects or beings possessing great physical fortitude and resilience.

The root عضد (ʿaḍada) primarily relates to the upper arm and by extension signifies strength, support, and assistance. It is used metaphorically to describe reinforcement, companionship, and structural components that provide support.

This root primarily describes things that are difficult, arduous, or severe. It extends to concepts of speed, distance, prominence, and completeness, often in challenging contexts.

This root primarily relates to concepts of extension, length, and vastness. It also encompasses the name of a planet, a star, and several proper names of people and tribes, some of which are associated with historical events or lineage.

This root primarily describes a specific type of jumping or leaping, often associated with animals or a desperate action. It also encompasses a practice of self-imposed isolation leading to death by starvation, particularly during times of famine.

The root 'عقد' primarily denotes the concept of tying, binding, or fastening, extending to forming agreements, contracts, and firm beliefs. It encompasses both physical and abstract connections, signifying resolution, confirmation, and commitment.

This root describes a state of being stout, strong, and well-built, applicable to both young people and animals. It also relates to a camel's stubbornness or resistance when being mounted.

This root appears to relate to the thickening or curdling of milk, possibly with a secondary meaning of being firm or solid. It is primarily used in classical Arabic contexts.

This root describes something that is thick, strong, and robust, particularly referring to the neck and back of animals like camels. It can also denote general strength and sturdiness in both males and females.

The root 'علد' primarily relates to concepts of strength, solidity, and robustness. It extends to describe physically strong beings, unyielding objects, and stubborn or difficult individuals or animals. It also encompasses terms for specific plants and geographical locations.

This root primarily describes qualities of robustness, thickness, and strength, often applied to people or animals. It can also refer to specific physical attributes like a thick neck or back, and in some contexts, to a specific type of curdled milk.

This root appears to relate to a specific tool or object used in textile production, particularly for winding or managing thread. It describes a device that is held or leaned upon during the process.

This root primarily relates to the concept of nurturing, raising, and caring for a child, particularly in terms of providing good nourishment and upbringing. It emphasizes the act of fostering growth and well-being.

The root 'عمد' primarily relates to the concept of support, uprightness, and intentionality. It encompasses physical structures like pillars and tents, as well as abstract notions of reliance, purpose, and deliberate action. The root also extends to meanings of being firm, essential, or even sorrowful.

This root primarily describes things that are long, tall, or extended. It also extends to meanings of being strong, malicious, cunning, or excellent, often applied to animals like horses or wolves, and sometimes to people or camels.

This root primarily discusses a type of grape or raisin, specifically a dark or inferior variety. It also extends to related terms like the fruit itself, its seeds, and figuratively, a harsh or angry disposition.