Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 166 of 255
- س ذق5 lemmastaj_007782
This root appears to relate to Persian loanwords in Arabic, primarily referring to specific items or concepts. The derived terms include a type of fuel, jewelry, a bird of prey, and a symbolic representation.
السُّذَق — night of fuelالسُّوذَق — braceletالسيذاق — plantالسيذقان — plantالسُّوذَقِيّ — active, cautious, cunning - س ذن ق5 lemmastaj_007783
This entry discusses several Persian loanwords referring to types of falcons, specifically the saker falcon or peregrine falcon. Variations in pronunciation and spelling are noted, along with their etymological origins.
السوذنيق — Saker falconالسيذنوق — Saker falconالسوذانق — Saker falconالسذانق — Saker falconالسوذينق — Saker falcon - س ر د ق3 lemmastaj_007784
This root primarily concerns structures that provide shade or enclosure, such as tents, canopies, and pavilions. It also extends to related concepts like dust clouds or smoke that envelop something.
السَّرَادِق — Canopy, tentسَرَادِقَات — Canopies, tentsبَيْتٌ مُسَرَّدَق — Enclosed structure - س ر ق34 lemmastaj_007785
This root primarily concerns the act of stealing, taking something illicitly, or secretly. It extends to concepts of hiddenness, weakness, and deficiency, as well as geographical locations and personal names.
سَرَقَ — to stealسِرْق — silkسَرِقَة — theftسُرُقٌ — thievesسُرُوقَة — thief - س ر ف ق3 lemmastaj_007786
This root entry primarily focuses on a specific place name, 'Sarfaqan', and its derivatives. It identifies a village and mentions a notable individual from that place, indicating a geographical and genealogical connection.
السرفقان — Sarfaqanسلفكان — Salfakanالسرفقاني — Al-Sarfaqani - س ر م ق4 lemmastaj_007787
This root primarily refers to a type of plant, specifically a type of lamb's quarters, and its medicinal uses. It also denotes several geographical locations, mostly villages or towns.
السِّرْمَقُ — a type of plantسِرْمَق — a place nameسِرْمَقَان — a place nameسِلْمَقَان — a place name - س ع ف ق2 lemmastaj_007788
This root appears to relate to names, possibly of people or places, with some ambiguity between the letters 'sīn' (س) and 'ṣād' (ص). The primary focus is on a specific name and its potential origins or associations.
السعفوق — Sa'fūqسعفوق — Sa'fūq - س غ ن ق2 lemmastaj_007789
This root entry pertains to a specific geographical location, a village named Saghnaq, and its association with prominent scholars from that region. It primarily functions as a toponym and a nisba (adjective indicating origin).
سَغْنَاق — Saghnaqالسَّغْنَاقِيّ — Saghnaqi - س ف س ق8 lemmastaj_007790
This root primarily relates to concepts of clear paths, distinct markings, and specific types of patterns or flaws, particularly on swords. It also extends to describing a bird's droppings and a resemblance between individuals.
سَفْسَقَ — to drop droppingsسَفْسَقَة — bird droppingsسَفْسُوقَة — clear pathسَفْسِيقَة — sword patternالسَّفاسِق — sword patterns - س ف ق10 lemmastaj_007791
This root primarily relates to the actions of closing, striking, and slapping, often with a sense of force or finality. It also extends to concepts of thickness, impudence, and a specific type of transaction or agreement.
سَفَقَ — to closeسَفْقًا — closingأَسْفَقَ — to closeانسَفَقَ — to closeسَفِيق — thick - س ف ل ق3 lemmastaj_007792
This root appears to primarily denote place names. The derived terms refer to specific locations, one in Iran and another in Egypt, with associated geographical features.
سَفْلَق — Place in Astarabadسَفْلَقِيّ — Relating to Suflaqaسِفْلَاق — Village in Egypt - س ف ن ق1 lemmataj_007793
This root appears to describe a young man of good physique. It is noted as being neglected by most lexicographers, with only one specific form being cited.
السَّفَانِق — Young man - س ق ق7 lemmastaj_007794
This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly weak or repetitive ones, and also includes terms for excrement and specific geographical locations or actions associated with them.
السقق — Gossipersسَقَ الطائر — The bird excretedسَقْسَقَ — To make a weak soundالمسقسق — One who recites poetry from a platformسَقْ سَقْ — To urge on an ox - س ل ق16 lemmastaj_007795_part_1
The root س ل ق primarily denotes actions related to forceful or rapid movement, striking, or intense speech. It extends to meanings of burning, cooking, and making something smooth or bare. Figuratively, it signifies harsh words, natural disposition, and specific geographical locations or types of plants.
سَلَقَ — to hurt with wordsسَلْقَاة — a type of intercourseسَلِيق — burned by cold/heatسَلِيقَة — nature, dispositionالسَّلْق — a type of plant - س ل ق37 lemmastaj_007795_part_2
This root primarily deals with concepts of climbing, ascending, and falling or being thrown down. It also extends to physical conditions like sores, skin issues, and specific ailments, as well as names and specific events.
سيلق — woman menstruating anallyالسلقلق — woman menstruating anallyالسلقلقية — woman menstruating anallyالسلاق — sore at the base of the tongueسلاقة — a specific person's name - س ل م ق6 lemmastaj_007796
This root appears to relate to old age and undesirable female characteristics, with some geographical place names and derived personal names.
سَلْمَق — old womanسَمْلَق — old womanالسلمقان — place nameالسلمكان — place nameالسلمقاني — nisba name - س م ح ق2 lemmastaj_007797
This root primarily denotes thin, delicate layers or membranes, often associated with the head or sky. It extends to describe things that are long and slender, and metaphorically, thin wisps of clouds or fat.
السَّمْحَاق — thin membrane over skullالسَّمْحُوق — tall, slender palm tree - س م س ق1 lemmataj_007798
This root appears to be primarily associated with the names of plants, specifically fragrant herbs and flowers. Different lexicographers offer varying identifications for the plant referred to by words derived from this root.
السَّمَسَقُ — Jasmine - س م ق13 lemmastaj_007799
This root primarily denotes concepts of height, elevation, and length. It extends to describe physical tallness in plants and people, and also refers to specific objects like a yoke component and a type of fruit.
سَمَقَ — to be tallسُمُوقًا — tallnessسامِق — tallسَمِيق — tallالسَّمِيق — yoke component - س م ل ق13 lemmastaj_007800
This root primarily describes barren, flat, and desolate land. It extends to describe a loud or ill-tempered woman, a barren woman, and a completely false statement.
السملق — barren plainسملقا — barren plainسملق — loud-voicedسملقا — barren plainسملق — barren plain - س ن دق5 lemmastaj_007801
This root primarily deals with the concept of a box or chest, particularly a strong or secure one. It also extends to related ideas of locking or securing contents within such a container.
السندوق — box, chestصندوق — box, chestسناديق — boxes, chestsصناديق — boxes, chestsالزندوق — box, chest - س ن س ق2 lemmastaj_007802
This root appears to relate to smallness or a specific type of plant. The primary meaning discussed is 'small myrtle' or a similar aromatic shrub.
السنسق — small myrtleسنسق — fragrant shrub - س ن ق13 lemmastaj_007803
This root primarily describes a state of over-indulgence, particularly in eating or drinking, leading to discomfort, fullness, or sickness. It also extends to related concepts like being satiated, and metaphorically to being pampered or over-indulged. Additionally, it encompasses terms for specific geographical features and celestial bodies.
سَنَقَ — to be overfedبَشِمَ — to be bloatedاتَّخَمَ — to be overfullأَحَمَّ — to be indigestionيُسَنِّقُ — to become overfed - س وق22 lemmastaj_007804_part_1
The root س وق (s-w-q) primarily relates to the leg, specifically the part between the ankle and knee in humans, and analogous parts in animals. It extends metaphorically to concepts of intensity, hardship, and driving or leading, as well as to places of commerce and specific geographical locations.
السَّاق — legسُوق — legsأسْؤُق — legsساق — to drive, leadسِيَاق — driving, leading - س وق0 lemmastaj_007804_part_2
- س ه ق6 lemmastaj_007805
This root primarily relates to concepts of height, length, and reaching upwards, often associated with exaggeration, falsehood, or extreme states. It also extends to descriptions of plants, wind, and physical stature.
السُّهُوق — liarسَهْوَقَ — to be tallسُهْوَق — tall manسَهْوَق — tall-leggedسُهْوَق — tall - ش ب رق14 lemmastaj_007806
This root primarily deals with plants, specifically thorny or undesirable ones, and their characteristics. It also extends to concepts of tearing, cutting, and fragmentation, particularly concerning fabrics, and can refer to a type of animal or a specific place.
الشِّبْرِق — thorny plantشِبْرِق — male given nameشَبْرَقَ — to tear apartشِبْرَاق — torn clothالشَّبَارِق — pieces - ش ب ز ق3 lemmastaj_007807
This root appears to relate to a state of being afflicted or possessed, possibly by a jinn. It also refers to a specific historical figure, a scholar from Mosul.
الشَّبَزَق — affliction by jinnشبزق — scholar's nameشبْزَق — scholar's name - ش ب ق10 lemmastaj_007808
This root primarily concerns intense sexual desire or lust, particularly in animals, but can extend to a strong craving for food or a specific type of food. It also has a derived meaning related to a baker's tool.
شَبِقَ — to be lustfulشَبَقًا — lustfulnessشَبِق — lustfulشَبِقَة — lustful (female)شَبِق — lustful animal - ش د ق33 lemmastaj_007809
This root primarily concerns the side of the mouth, specifically the cheek or jaw area. It extends to describe the width and sides of valleys and is metaphorically used for eloquence and broadness of speech.
الشِّدْق — side of the mouthشَدَق — side of the mouthشِدْق — side of the mouthشَدَقَيْن — sides of the mouthأَشْدَاق — sides of the mouth - ش ذ ق8 lemmastaj_007810
This root primarily concerns terms for a type of falcon or hawk, and a specific manner of grasping or taking something with the fingers. It also includes a word for a bracelet, possibly a loanword.
الشَّوْذَق — braceletالشَّيْذَق — falconالشَّيْذَقَان — falconالشَّيْذَاق — falconالشَّوْذَانَق — falcon - ش رب ق3 lemmastaj_007811
This root primarily relates to the act of tearing or ripping something, particularly fabric. It appears to be a less common root with limited derived forms.
شَرَبَقَ — to tearشَرْبَقَة — tearingشَبْرَقَ — to tear - ش رش ق3 lemmastaj_007812
This root appears to primarily relate to a type of bird, specifically a colorful one. It also has a secondary, less common usage as a proper name or title.
الشَّرْشَق — birdالشِّرْشِيق — title/nicknameشَمْس الدِّينِ أَبُو الْكَرَمِ مُحَمَّد بْنِ شِرْشِيق — person's name - ش رق25 lemmastaj_007813_part_1
This root primarily concerns the concept of sunrise, light, and the east. It extends to meanings of cracking, splitting, and specific geographical locations or natural phenomena associated with the east or sunrise. It also encompasses terms for birds, ailments, and specific times of day.
الشَّرْق — sunriseشَرَقَ — to rise (sun)شُرُوق — sunriseأَشْرَقَ — to shine brightlyالمَشْرِق — east - ش رق26 lemmastaj_007813_part_2
The root ش ر ق (sh-r-q) primarily relates to the concept of rising, especially the sun, and by extension, illumination and brightness. It also encompasses meanings related to direction (east), color (redness), and physical sensations like choking or being filled.
شَرَقَ — to rise (sun)أَشْرَقَ — to rise (sun)تَشْرِيقٌ — rising (sun)مُشْرِقٌ — risingمَشْرِقٌ — east - ش ر م ق1 lemmataj_007814
This root appears to be primarily associated with place names and geographical locations. The main entry discusses a specific town and its relation to a scholar from that area.
شَرْمَقَان — Town name - ش ر ن ق5 lemmastaj_007815
This root appears to relate to the shedding of skin, particularly by snakes, and also to torn or ragged clothing. It is noted as being obscure or a misspelling of a similar root.
شَرْنَِق — to shed skinشَرْنَقة — shedding of skinشَرَنَق — snake's shed skinالشَّرانِق — torn clothesالشَّهْدَنَج — cocoon - ش ف ق11 lemmastaj_007816
This root primarily concerns the twilight phenomenon, specifically the redness in the sky after sunset. It also extends to meanings of compassion, fear, eagerness, and scarcity, often with a nuance of concern or anxiety.
الشَّفَقُ — twilightشَفَقَ — to be compassionateالشَّفَقَةُ — compassionأَشْفَقَ — to be compassionateمُشْفِقٌ — compassionate - ش ف ل ق2 lemmastaj_007817
This root primarily describes a specific type of playful or aggressive physical interaction, particularly a trick or prank involving striking someone from behind to make them fall. It also touches upon related concepts of playing or engaging in such activities.
الشَّفْلَقَة — a prank of striking from behindيُسَانِي — to play with - ش ق ر ق4 lemmastaj_007818
This root primarily discusses a specific type of bird known for its colorful plumage, often associated with specific regions and considered an omen. It also details various linguistic variations and pronunciations for the name of this bird.
الشِّقْرَاق — A type of birdالشِّقْرَان — A type of birdالشِّرْقِرَاق — A type of birdالشِّرْقِرِق — A type of bird - ش ق ق0 lemmastaj_007819_part_1
- ش ق ق0 lemmastaj_007819_part_2
- ش ل م ق2 lemmastaj_007820
This root appears to primarily denote an old, large woman. The entry discusses variations in pronunciation and references its inclusion in classical dictionaries.
الشَّمْلَقُ — old womanشَمْلَقٌ — old woman - ش م رق7 lemmastaj_007821
This root appears to relate to the concept of cutting or tearing, possibly with a specific tool or manner. It is associated with descriptions of garments and possibly a type of fabric.
شَمَارِق — Torn garmentsشَمَارِيق — Torn garmentsمُشَمْرِق — Torn garmentشَمَارِق — Type of fabricشَبَارِق — Torn garments - ش م ش ق2 lemmastaj_007822
This root appears to be a variant or less common form related to the concept of splitting or bursting forth, particularly in the context of a camel's vocalization.
الشَّمْشَقَة — camel's vocalizationالشِّقْشِقَة — camel's vocalization - ش م ق8 lemmastaj_007823
This root primarily concerns concepts of liveliness, energetic movement, and sometimes excessive or wild behavior, akin to spiritedness or a form of madness. It can also describe physical attributes like tallness and robustness, and in a derived sense, something tattered or worn out.
الشَّمَق — Liveliness, spiritednessشمق — To be lively, spiritedالأَشْمَق — Full of mucus and bloodتشمَّق — To be lively, spiritedالشَّمْقَمَق — Tall man - ش م ل ق2 lemmastaj_007824
This root appears to describe something large, old, and potentially ill-tempered or ill-mannered. It is primarily used to describe an old woman, but can also extend to a woman of bad character.
شَمْلَقٌ — old womanشَمْلَقٌ — ill-mannered - ش ن ت ق1 lemmataj_007825
This root appears to describe a type of net or covering, specifically one used by women to protect their headscarves from oil or grease.
الشَّنْتَقَة — Net for headscarf - ش ن دق1 lemmataj_007826
This root appears to be of foreign origin and is primarily used to denote a specific type of plant or tree. Its etymology and grammatical classification have been debated by lexicographers.
شَنْدَق — Foreign name - ش ن ق0 lemmastaj_007827_part_1