س ن ق

Root entry · 13 derived lemmas

This root primarily describes a state of over-indulgence, particularly in eating or drinking, leading to discomfort, fullness, or sickness. It also extends to related concepts like being satiated, and metaphorically to being pampered or over-indulged. Additionally, it encompasses terms for specific geographical features and celestial bodies.

Derived headwords

سَنَقَverb

1.
to be overfedclassical
Said of a young animal, like a camel calf, that drinks too much milk and becomes bloated or sick from overindulgence.
2.
to overeatclassical
Said of a donkey or any animal that eats too much ripe fruit, leading to a state of discomfort or indigestion.

بَشِمَverb

1.
to be bloatedclassical
To feel overfull and uncomfortable due to excessive eating or drinking, often leading to indigestion.

اتَّخَمَverb

1.
to be overfullclassical
To suffer from indigestion or a feeling of excessive fullness after eating too much.

أَحَمَّverb

1.
to be indigestionclassical
To suffer from indigestion, a condition particularly used for humans, similar to the state described by 'sanq' in animals.

يُسَنِّقُverb

1.
to become overfedclassical
The present tense form of the verb indicating the state of becoming overfed or suffering from overindulgence.

سَنِيقnoun

1.
plastered houseclassical
A house that has been plastered, described as a specific type of dwelling.
2.
white starclassical
A celestial body identified as a white star.
3.
specific hillclassical
The name of a known hill or mound.

سَنِيقَاتnoun

1.
moundsclassical
The plural form of 'saniiq', referring to hills or mounds.

سَنَانِيقnoun

1.
moundsclassical
Another plural form for hills or mounds.

أَسْنَقَهُverb

1.
to pamperclassical
To cause someone or something to become accustomed to luxury and ease, leading to a state of being pampered or over-indulged.

السَّنَقadjective

1.
satiatedclassical
A state of being full or satiated, particularly after eating, similar to being overfed or experiencing indigestion.

ابن سُنْقَةname

1.
Ibn Sunqahclassical
A proper name, referring to Abu Umar Uthman bin Muhammad bin Bishr al-Suqti, known by this appellation.

سَانِقَانname

1.
Sanqanclassical
The name of a village located in Marw.

المَسَانِقnoun

1.
homes of Kalbclassical
The dwelling places or territories associated with the tribe of Kalb bin Wabra.

Parallel reading

سنق الفصيل من اللبن، كفرح: إذا بشم واتخم

The young camel calf became overfed from milk, like 'faraha', meaning it became bloated and overfull.

يقال: شرب الفصيل حتى شق، وهو كالتخمة

It is said: The young camel calf drank until it was distended, which is like indigestion.

سنق الحمار، وكل دابة، سنقا: إذا أكل من الرطب حتى أصابه كالبشم

The donkey, and every animal, became overfed, 'sanqan', if it ate ripe fruit until it was afflicted with something like bloating.

وهو كالتخمة، وهو الأحم بعينه، غير أن الأحم يستعمل في الناس

And it is like indigestion, and it is 'al-ahamm' itself, except that 'al-ahamm' is used for people.

والفصيل إذا أكثر من اللبن يكاد يمرض

And the young camel calf, if it has too much milk, almost becomes sick.

لوح منه بعد بدن وسنق

He became weak after being strong and overfed.

ويأمر لليحموم كل عشية ... بقمت وتعليق، فقد كاد يسنق

And he orders for the black bird every evening ... to eat and be fed, it almost became overfed.

والسنيق، كقبيط: بيت مجصص

And 'al-saniiq', like 'qabiit', is a plastered house.

ج: سنيقات، وسنانيق وهى الآكام

Plural: 'saniiqaat', and 'sananiiq', and they are mounds.

السنيق: كوكب أبيض

'Al-saniiq' is a white star.

سنيق: اسم أكمة م معروفة

'Saniiq': the name of a known hill.

وسن كسنيق سناء وسنما ... ذعرت بمدلاج الهجين نهوض

And like 'saniiq' in height and stature... you startled a diligent walker with a rise.

جعل شمر سنيقا اسما لكل أكمة، وجعله نكرة مصروفة

Shamir made 'saniiq' a name for every mound, and he made it an indefinite, diptote noun.

وإذا كان سنيق اسم أكمة بعينها، فهي عندي غير مجراة لأنها معرفة، وقد أجراها امرؤ القيس، وجعلها كالنكرة

And if 'saniiq' is the name of a specific mound, then in my opinion it is indeclinable because it is definite, yet Imru' al-Qais declined it, treating it as indefinite.

أسنقه النعيم: إذا ترفه

Luxury pampered him: when he became accustomed to ease.

سقى فأروى ورعى فأسنقا

He watered until satisfied and grazed until pampered.

السنق، ككتف: الشبعان، كالمتخم

'Al-sanaq', like 'katif', is the satiated one, like the overfed one.

فهوسحاج مدل سنق ... لاحق البطن إذا يعدو زمل

He is a swift, pampered, satiated one... with a low belly when he runs and carries loads.

سانقان، بكسر النون الأولى: قرية بمرو

'Saniqaan', with a kasra on the first noon: a village in Marw.

والمسانق: من ديار كلب بن وبرة

And 'al-masaniq': from the dwellings of Kalb bin Wabra.