Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 167 of 255
- ش ن ق18 lemmastaj_007827_part_2
This root primarily relates to concepts of stretching, elongation, and suspension. It extends to meanings of height, length, and hanging, as well as related actions like pulling or tying.
الشَّنَق — length of the headشَنَقَ — to hangالشِّنَاق — rope for pulling headأَشْنَقَ — to give the ropeأَشْنَقَ — hanging - ش وق24 lemmastaj_007828
This root primarily concerns the concept of longing, yearning, and intense desire for something or someone. It extends to the idea of attraction, being drawn to something, and the emotional or physical stirring associated with such feelings. Metaphorically, it can also refer to fastening or securing something tightly.
الشَّوْق — longing, yearningاشْتِيَاق — longing, yearningأَشْوَاق — longings, yearningsشَاقَنِي — to make me long forشَوْقًا — longing, yearning - ش ه ق13 lemmastaj_007829
This root primarily concerns sounds related to distress, gasping, or intense vocalization, often associated with crying, anger, or the sounds of animals like donkeys. It also extends metaphorically to concepts of height and intensity.
شَهِقَ — to gaspشَهِيقٌ — gaspingشُهُوقٌ — heightشَهْقَةٌ — gaspتَشَهَّقَ — to gasp repeatedly - ش ه ر ق2 lemmastaj_007830
This root appears to relate to a specific tool or mechanism used in crafts, particularly weaving and possibly excavation. It describes a spindle or a similar rotating device around which material is wound.
الشَّهْرَق — Spindle for yarnشَهْرَقَ — To wind yarn on spindle - ش ي ق7 lemmastaj_007831
This root primarily relates to steep, difficult, or elevated places, often associated with mountains and their challenging ascents. It also extends to concepts of narrowness, separation, and even specific geographical locations or types of creatures.
الشِّيق — mountain peakشِيقَة — water bird (singular)الشِّيقَان — two mountainsذو الشِّيق — place nameشاق — to pull - ص د ق0 lemmastaj_007832_part_1
- ص د ق0 lemmastaj_007832_part_2
- ص ر ق8 lemmastaj_007833
This root primarily relates to thinness, fineness, and delicacy, particularly in food items like bread. It also extends to the concept of fine or high-quality silk.
الصَّرْق — thinness, finenessالصَّرِيقة — thin breadصَرِيق — thin bread (pl.)صُرُق — thin bread (pl.)صَرائِق — thin bread (pl.) - ص ع ف ق2 lemmastaj_007834
This root primarily discusses a specific place name and a derogatory term for a man. The derived forms are rare and mostly related to the pattern 'fa'alūl'.
صُعْفُوق — base manصُعْفُوقَة — place name - صعق6 lemmastaj_007835
This root primarily deals with concepts related to weakness, insignificance, and a lack of substance or power. It also extends to terms for specific groups of people, sometimes denoting their social standing or economic activity.
الصُّعْفُوق — type of truffleالصَّعافِقَة — people without capitalصَعْفَقِيّ — one of the Sa'afiqahصَعْفَق — one of the Sa'afiqahالصَّعْفَقَة — frailty of body - ص ع ق27 lemmastaj_007836
The root ص ع ق (ṣ-ʿ-q) primarily relates to sudden, overwhelming impact, often associated with death, fainting, or intense sound. It encompasses phenomena like lightning strikes, thunderous noise, and the resulting incapacitation or demise of a person or thing.
الصاعقة — lightning strikeصاعقة — lightning strikeصعقة — fainting spellصاقعة — thunderboltصواعق — thunderbolts - ص ف ر ق2 lemmastaj_007837
This root appears to relate to specific types of plants or food items, with some ambiguity in the classical sources regarding their exact identification. The terms seem to denote a particular plant or a type of sweet confection.
الصِّفْرَق — confectionالصَّفْرُوق — plant - ص ف ق0 lemmastaj_007838_part_1
- ص ف ق22 lemmastaj_007838_part_2
This root primarily relates to striking, clapping, and meeting. It extends to concepts of agreement, exchange, and forceful movement or displacement. It also encompasses ideas of abundance, fullness, and intense activity.
اِصْطَفَقَ — strings vibrated and respondedصَفِقَ — struck (lute strings)تَصَفَّقَ — tossed about, swayedأَصْفَقَ — gatheredتَصَافَقَ — traded, bought and sold - ص ق ق4 lemmastaj_007839
This root primarily relates to the concept of making a sharp, piercing sound, often associated with forceful impact or a sudden, high-pitched noise. It can describe the sound of striking objects or a specific type of vocalization.
صَقَّ — to make a sharp soundصَقْصَقَ — to make a rattling soundصَقِيق — sharp soundصَقْصَقَة — rattling sound - ص ل ق45 lemmastaj_007840
This root primarily concerns loud, sharp sounds, including shouting, wailing, and the noise of animals. It also extends to striking forcefully, intense heat, and descriptions of eloquence and physical attributes.
صَلَقَ — to shout loudlyيَصْلُقُ — to shout loudlyصَلْقًا — loud shoutingأَصْلَقَ — to make a loud soundصَلَقَ — striking - ص م ق5 lemmastaj_007841
This root appears to relate to concepts of closure, sealing, and perhaps a state of being stuck or unresponsive. It also touches upon the deterioration of taste in liquids and a state of hunger or thirst.
الصمقة — milk with spoiled tasteأصمَقَ — to close (door)مصمَق — confused, unresponsive personمصمَق — to spoil (taste)صامِق — hungry or thirsty - ص ن د ق7 lemmastaj_007842
This root primarily relates to containers, specifically chests or boxes. It also encompasses related terms like sacks and individuals associated with making or selling these items, as well as a place name.
الصندوق — Box, chestصناديق — Boxes, chestsسناديق — Boxes, chestsزندوق — Sack, bagسندوق — Box, chest - ص ن ق12 lemmastaj_007843
This root primarily relates to strong, solid, or pungent qualities, often associated with physical attributes like body odor, strength, or the robustness of animals. It also extends to concepts of persistence, care, and even specific geographical locations.
الصُّنُق — strong odorصَنِقَ — to be strong-smellingصَنِقٌ — strong-smellingالصَّانِق — strong-smellingصَنَقَة — large, stout - ص وق10 lemmastaj_007844
This root primarily relates to the concept of a market or a place of trade, often as an alternative pronunciation or variant of the root س و ق. It also includes geographical locations and a descriptive term for being covered in something.
الصوق — marketصاق — to driveصوقا — drivingالصوق — marketصوقى — place name - ص ي ق8 lemmastaj_007845
This root primarily concerns concepts related to dust, airborne particles, and dense matter. It extends to meanings of sound, odor, and physical adherence or closeness. Some derived terms also refer to specific groups of people or objects.
الصيق — airborne dustصيقة — airborne dustصيق — airborne dust (plural)صيق — redness in palm heart (plural)صيقان — sparrows (plural) - ض ف ق3 lemmastaj_007846
This root appears to relate to the act of placing something down, specifically with the belly, and is considered obscure. It is also linked to a similar root with a related meaning.
ضَفَقَ — to place belly downضَفْقًا — placing belly downضَفَعَ — to place belly down - ض ق ق4 lemmastaj_007847
This root appears to relate to the concept of sound, specifically a sharp or sudden noise. It is noted as being neglected by major lexicographers, with limited information available.
ضَقَّ — to make a soundيَضِقُّ — makes a soundطَقَّ — to make a soundيَطِقُّ — makes a sound - ض ي ق18 lemmastaj_007848
The root ض ي ق (ḍ-y-q) primarily denotes narrowness, constriction, and difficulty. This extends to physical spaces, emotional states, financial hardship, and interpersonal challenges, often implying a lack of ease or spaciousness.
ضَاقَ يَضِيقُ — to be narrowضِيقٌ — narrownessتَضَيَّقَ — to become narrowتَضَايَقَ — to be constrictedأَضَاقَ — to make narrow - ط ب ق17 lemmastaj_007849_part_1
This root primarily concerns concepts of covering, fitting together, matching, and encompassing. It extends to ideas of layers, levels, and periods of time, as well as collective groups and intense experiences.
الطَّبَق — lid, coverأَطْبَاق — lids, coversأَطْبَقَه — to coverتَطَبَّقَ — to be coveredتَطْبِيق — covering - ط ب ق0 lemmastaj_007849_part_2
- ط ر ق0 lemmastaj_007850_part_1
- ط ر ق0 lemmastaj_007850_part_2
- ط ر ق0 lemmastaj_007850_part_3
- ط ر ق4 lemmastaj_007850_part_4
This root primarily relates to striking, hitting, and encountering. It extends to concepts of arrival, meeting, and the manner or way of doing something. It can also refer to specific objects or methods associated with striking or traveling.
تَطَارَقَ — to arrive successivelyطَرْقَة — manner, wayمُنْطَرِقَات — metallic bodiesالمُطَرِّقِيّ — nisba name - ط ر م ق2 lemmastaj_007851
This root appears to relate to a specific type of creature, possibly a nocturnal flying mammal. The primary term discussed is a bat, with variations in spelling and pronunciation noted.
الطرموق — batالطمروق — bat - ط س ق2 lemmastaj_007852
This root primarily concerns concepts related to measurement, taxation, and fixed amounts, particularly in historical contexts. It refers to a specific type of measure, a tax levied on land, or a general fixed levy.
الطسق — Known measureطسق — Measure - ط ف ق5 lemmastaj_007853
This root primarily concerns the initiation and continuation of an action, often functioning as a verb of approach or commencement. It also extends to meanings of achieving or obtaining something, and in a less common usage, to adhering to a place.
طَفِقَ — to begin toطَفَقًا — commencementطُفُوقًا — commencementأَطْفَقَ — to make victoriousطَفِقَ — to adhere to - ط ق ق6 lemmastaj_007854
This root primarily denotes the imitation of sounds, particularly sharp, repetitive noises. It extends to the sound of objects striking each other, like stones or hooves, and metaphorically to the quickness of speech or movement.
طَق — sound imitationطَقْطَقَة — clattering soundطَقْطَقَ — to make a clattering soundحَبَطَقْطَق — sound of running horsesطَقْطُوق — quick-witted - ط ل ق0 lemmastaj_007855_part_1
- ط ل ق0 lemmastaj_007855_part_2
- ط ل ق2 lemmastaj_007855_part_3
This root primarily relates to the concept of release, separation, or divorce. It can also refer to a specific place or a person associated with it.
طَالِق — City of Talikالطَّالِقِيّ — Al-Talqi - ط م ر ق1 lemmataj_007856
This root appears to be related to specific, possibly obscure, names for animals or objects, with limited derived forms discussed in classical Arabic dictionaries.
الطَّمْرُوق — bat - ط وق0 lemmastaj_007857_part_1
- ط وق15 lemmastaj_007857_part_2
This root primarily concerns the concept of a collar, band, or something encircling, often around the neck. It extends to notions of capacity, ability, and enclosure, as well as architectural elements and parts of objects.
طَوَّقَهُ — to collarتَطْوِيق — collaringالأَطْوَاق — collarsطَاقَتَهُ — capacityالطَّوْق — collar - ط ه ق3 lemmastaj_007858
This root appears to relate to the concept of rapid movement or speed, particularly in walking. It is noted as a Yamanite dialectal term.
الطَّهْق — swift walkingالهَقْط — swift walkingالهَطْق — swift walking - ظ ي ق1 lemmataj_007859
This root appears to be related to a specific geographical location, a house or dwelling near a place called 'Aydhab. It is mentioned in the context of genealogical studies and geographical references.
ظيقة — Place name - ع ب ق0 lemmastaj_007860
- ع ب ش ق2 lemmastaj_007861
This root appears to relate to small, creeping creatures found on the ground. It also includes a proper name derived from this concept.
العَبْشُوق — creeping creatureعَبْشَق — proper name - ع ب ه ق2 lemmastaj_007862
This root appears to be related to concepts of activity, energy, and perhaps a specific type of bird or creature. The primary lemma discussed is associated with 'activity' or 'liveliness'.
العَبْهَقَة — Activityالعَيْهَقَة — Liveliness - ع ت ق29 lemmastaj_007863_part_1
The root 'ʿ-t-q' primarily relates to freedom, manumission, and nobility. It extends to concepts of being old, ancient, or excellent, often applied to things like wine, dates, or horses. It also encompasses terms for the shoulder and specific historical or geographical references.
العِتْق — Generosityالعُتْق — Plural of 'ʿatīq'عَتَقَ — To be freedعَتَقَ — To free (a slave)عِتْقًا — Manumission - ع ت ق31 lemmastaj_007863_part_2
This root primarily concerns the concepts of being old, ancient, or mature. It extends to meanings of being freed or liberated, excelling or outrunning, and also relates to physical attributes like a horse's speed or a bird's stage of development. It can also denote something being repaired or improved.
اتَّسَعَ — to widenاتَّسَعَ الخَرَقُ عَلَى الرَّاقِعِ — the tear widened beyond the patchالعَاتِق — bowالعَاتِكَة — old, reddish colorعَتَقَ — to be old - ع ث ق6 lemmastaj_007864
This root appears to relate to concepts of abundance, fertility, and density. It describes plants, fertile land, and dense or mixed clouds, as well as a main path.
العَثْق — plantعَثَقَة — fertile landعَثَقَة — main pathمُتَعَثِّق — mixed (clouds)مُنْعَثِق — mixed (clouds) - ع د س ق1 lemmataj_007865
This root appears to relate to small, creeping creatures found on the ground. The primary lemma discussed is a type of insect or small animal.
العيدسوق — small ground creature - ع د ق10 lemmastaj_007866
This root primarily relates to gathering, collecting, and probing or searching within something. It also extends to concepts of conjecture, estimation, and specific tools used for retrieval or trapping.
عَدَقَهُ — to gatherعَدْقًا — gatheringعَدَقَ بِظَنِّهِ — to conjectureتَعْدِيقًا — conjecturingأَعْدَقَ يَدَهُ — to insert hand