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ش رق

Root entry · 25 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of sunrise, light, and the east. It extends to meanings of cracking, splitting, and specific geographical locations or natural phenomena associated with the east or sunrise. It also encompasses terms for birds, ailments, and specific times of day.

Derived headwords

الشَّرْقnoun
  1. 1.
    sunriseboth

    The sun when it rises.

  2. 2.
    eastboth

    The direction from which the sun rises.

  3. 3.
    dawn's lightclassical

    The light that enters from a crack in the door.

  4. 4.
    crackboth

    A split or opening.

  5. 5.
    regionclassical

    A region or province, specifically in Andalusia.

طلعت الشرق — The sunrise appeared.
آتيك كل يوم طلعة شرقه — I will come to you every day at its sunrise.
ما دخل شرق فمي شيء — Nothing entered the crack of my mouth.
شَرَقَverb
  1. 1.
    to rise (sun)both

    The sun rose.

  2. 2.
    to split (ear)classical

    To split the ear of a sheep.

  3. 3.
    to ripen (dates)classical

    To show redness in color, like dates ripening.

  4. 4.
    to pick (fruit)classical

    To pick fruit.

  5. 5.
    to cut (harvest)classical

    To cut and gather, referring to harvesting broad beans.

شرقت الشمس شرقا — The sun rose.
شرق الشاة شرقا — He split the ear of the sheep.
شرق النخل: أزهى — The palm trees ripened (showed redness).
شُرُوقnoun
  1. 1.
    sunriseboth

    The act or time of the sun rising.

  2. 2.
    bird speciesclassical

    A type of bird between a kite and a falcon.

شرق أو شرق من الشروق — A bird of prey or a sharq from the shurooq.
أَشْرَقَverb
  1. 1.
    to shine brightlyboth

    The sun shone brightly and spread over the land.

  2. 2.
    to enter sunrise timeclassical

    To enter the time of sunrise.

أشرقت الشمس: أضاءت وانبسطت على الأرض — The sun shone brightly and spread over the earth.
أشرق ثبير، كيما نغير — Enter, O Thabir, into the sunrise time, so that we may change.
المَشْرِقnoun
  1. 1.
    eastboth

    The place where the sun rises.

  2. 2.
    mountainclassical

    A mountain in the Arabian Peninsula.

  3. 3.
    regionclassical

    A region in Yemen.

المشرق: جبل من جبال العرب — The Mashriq: a mountain from the mountains of the Arabs.
المَشْرِقِيّname
  1. 1.
    نسب to Mashriqclassical

    A nisba (attribution) to Mashriq, referring to a region or a mountain.

  2. 2.
    tribe nameclassical

    A nisba to a tribe from Hamdan.

الضحاك بن شراحيل المشرقي — Al-Dahhak bin Shurahil al-Mashriqi.
شَرْقِيَّةnoun
  1. 1.
    eastern regionboth

    A region or province, particularly in Egypt, known by this name.

  2. 2.
    neighborhoodclassical

    A neighborhood in Baghdad or Wasit.

شرقية بلبيس — The Sharqiyya of Bilbeis.
المِشْرَاقnoun
  1. 1.
    sunny spotboth

    A place to sit in the sun where it shines.

  2. 2.
    crack for sunlightclassical

    The crack through which sunlight enters at sunrise.

موضع القعود في الشمس حيث تشرق عليه — A place to sit in the sun where it shines upon it.
فيقع على مشريق بابه — And it fell upon the crack of his door.
شَارِقnoun
  1. 1.
    rising sunboth

    The sun when it is rising.

  2. 2.
    eastern sideboth

    The eastern side or direction.

  3. 3.
    idolclassical

    An idol worshipped in the pre-Islamic era.

  4. 4.
    nicknameclassical

    A nickname for Qais bin Ma'dikarb.

آتيك كل شارق — I will come to you every sunrise.
شارق الشقيقة — The eastern side of Al-Shaqiqah.
شَرْقَاءadjective
  1. 1.
    split-earedboth

    An animal, especially a sheep, with a split ear.

نهى أن يضحي بشرقاء — He prohibited sacrificing an animal with a split ear.
شَرْقnoun
  1. 1.
    chokeboth

    A choke or lump in the throat, often from swallowing improperly.

  2. 2.
    blood in eyeclassical

    Blood appearing in the eye, causing redness.

شرق الرجل بريقه — The man choked on his saliva.
شرقت بالدم — It filled with blood.
شَرِقَverb
  1. 1.
    to chokeboth

    To choke on something, like saliva or water.

  2. 2.
    to fill with bloodclassical

    For the eye to fill with blood and become red.

  3. 3.
    to weaken (light)classical

    For the sun's light to weaken or become mixed with dimness.

شرق الرجل بريقه — The man choked on his saliva.
شرقت الشمس: ضعف ضوءها — The sun weakened its light.
شَرْقَةnoun
  1. 1.
    sunny spotboth

    A place where the sun shines, especially in winter.

  2. 2.
    warmthclassical

    The warmth of the sun.

  3. 3.
    mark (ear)classical

    A mark or brand on the ear of a sheep.

موضع الشمس في الشتاء — The position of the sun in winter.
دفؤها — Its warmth.
شَرِيقnoun
  1. 1.
    young boyclassical

    A handsome young boy.

  2. 2.
    place nameclassical

    A place name in Yemen.

الغلام الحسن الوجه — The handsome-faced boy.
شِرِّيقnoun
  1. 1.
    female genitaliaclassical

    Refers to the female genitalia, possibly the vulva or a condition of looseness.

المرأة الصغيرة الجهاز — The woman with small genitalia.
شَرْقِيّadjective
  1. 1.
    easternboth

    Relating to the east or sunrise.

شرقي بن القطامي — Sharqi bin Al-Qatami.
شَرْقِيَّةname
  1. 1.
    place nameboth

    A place name, often referring to a region or neighborhood.

شرقية بلبيس — Sharqiyya of Bilbeis.
شَرْقِيّname
  1. 1.
    nameboth

    A given name or part of a name.

شرقي بن القطامي — Sharqi bin Al-Qatami.
شَارِقَةnoun
  1. 1.
    fortressclassical

    A fortress in Andalusia.

حصن بالأندلس — A fortress in Andalusia.
شَرْقَاءnoun
  1. 1.
    split earboth

    A split ear, particularly in animals.

المشقوقة الأذن باثنين — The one whose ear is split into two.
شُرُوقnoun
  1. 1.
    bird speciesclassical

    A type of bird.

أو شرق من الشروق — Or a sharq from the shurooq.
شَرْقnoun
  1. 1.
    chokeclassical

    A choke or blockage.

الشرق محركة: الشجا والغصة — Al-sharq (pronounced with harakat): the choke and the lump.
شَرِيقnoun
  1. 1.
    young boysclassical

    Handsome young boys.

ج: شرق بضمتين، وهم الغلمان الروق — Plural: shuruq (with two dammah), and they are the handsome boys.
مُشْرِقadjective
  1. 1.
    rising (sun)both

    The time of sunrise.

فأخذتهم الصيحة مشرقين — And the cry seized them at sunrise.
إِشْرَاقnoun
  1. 1.
    shiningboth

    The act of shining brightly.

أشرقت الشمس إشراقا — The sun shone brightly.

Parallel reading

والشرق: الشمس حين تشرق
And Al-Sharq: the sun when it rises.
يقال: طلعت الشرق، ولا يقال: غربت الشرق.
It is said: The sunrise appeared, and it is not said: The sunrise set.
والشرق: حيث تشرق الشمس
And Al-Sharq: the place where the sun rises.
يقال: ما دخل شرق فمي شيء، أي: شق فمي
It is said: Nothing entered the crack of my mouth, meaning: the split of my mouth.
والشرق: الضوء الذي يدخل من شق الباب
And Al-Sharq: the light that enters from the crack of the door.
شرقت الشمس شرقا، وشروقا: طلعت
The sun rose (sharqan, wa shurooqan): it rose.
شرق الشاة شرقا: إذا شق أذنها
He split the ear of the sheep (sharqan): if he split its ear.
شرق النخل: أزهى أي: لون بحمرة
The palm trees ripened (sharqa): meaning they showed redness.
شرقت الشمس: ضعف ضوءها
The sun weakened (sharqat): its light weakened.
شرق الرجل بريقه: إذا غص به
The man choked on his saliva (sharqa): if he choked on it.
فشرقت بالدم
And it filled with blood.
فأخذتهم الصيحة مشرقين
And the cry seized them at sunrise.
أشرق ثبير، كيما نغير
Enter, O Thabir, into the sunrise time, so that we may change.