ش ب رق

Root entry · 14 derived lemmas

This root primarily deals with plants, specifically thorny or undesirable ones, and their characteristics. It also extends to concepts of tearing, cutting, and fragmentation, particularly concerning fabrics, and can refer to a type of animal or a specific place.

Derived headwords

الشِّبْرِقnoun

1.
thorny plantboth
A type of thorny plant, sometimes described as succulent when fresh and called 'al-ḍarīʿ' when dry. It is known for its small, prickly fruit and red flowers.
2.
undesirable pastureclassical
A type of pasture that is not beneficial or nourishing for livestock, often found in sandy areas.
3.
kittenclassical
A young cat or kitten.

شِبْرِقname

1.
male given nameclassical
A male given name, possibly derived from the plant name.

شَبْرَقَverb

1.
to tear apartboth
To tear or rend something, especially a piece of cloth, into pieces.
2.
to coverclassical
To cover or conceal something, implying extensive growth or abundance.

شِبْرَاقnoun

1.
torn clothboth
A piece of torn or tattered cloth.
2.
wide separationclassical
A wide separation or great distance between things, particularly the legs of an animal when running.

الشَّبَارِقnoun

1.
piecesboth
Pieces or fragments, especially of cloth that has been torn.
2.
tall treesclassical
Tall trees with rough leaves resembling mulberry leaves and very hard wood.
3.
group of peopleclassical
A group or gathering of people.

شَبَارِقname

1.
place nameclassical
A place name, specifically a town in Zabid.

مُشَبْرَقadjective

1.
tornboth
Torn, cut, or ripped apart, especially referring to fabric.
2.
thin and poor qualityclassical
Describing fabric that is thin, poorly woven, and of inferior quality.

الشِّبْرِقَةnoun

1.
tearingclassical
The act of tearing or rending, particularly of prey by a bird of prey like a falcon.
2.
running gaitclassical
The gait of a horse or other animal characterized by wide-striding legs.
3.
small amount of vegetationclassical
A small, sparse amount of vegetation or trees.
4.
piece of clothclassical
A piece or fragment of cloth.

شَبْرَقَةnoun

1.
tearingboth
The act of tearing or rending, especially of cloth.
2.
running gaitclassical
The gait of an animal characterized by wide-striding legs.

شَبْرَقةnoun

1.
tearingboth
The act of tearing or rending, especially of cloth.
2.
running gaitclassical
The gait of an animal characterized by wide-striding legs.

شَبْرَاقnoun

1.
wide separationclassical
A wide separation or great distance between things, particularly the legs of an animal when running.

شَبْرَقَةnoun

1.
small amount of vegetationclassical
A small, sparse amount of vegetation or trees.

مُشَبْرَقadjective

1.
tornboth
Torn, cut, or ripped apart, especially referring to fabric.

شَبْرَقَةnoun

1.
piece of clothclassical
A piece or fragment of cloth.

Parallel reading

الشبرق، كزبرج: رطب الضريع نقله الجوهري

Al-shibriq, like zubruj: the moist form of al-ḍarīʿ, as transmitted by Al-Jawhari.

قال الفراء: والشبرق: نبت، وأهل الحجاز يسمونه الضريع إذا يبس، وغيرهم يسميه الشبرق

Al-Farra' said: And al-shibriq is a plant; the people of Hijaz call it al-ḍarīʿ when it dries, while others call it al-shibriq.

وقال الزجاج: الشبرق: جنس من الشوك، إذا كان رطبا فهو شبرق، فإذا يبس فهو الضريع

And Al-Zajjaj said: Al-shibriq is a type of thorn; when it is moist, it is shibriq, and when it dries, it is al-ḍarīʿ.

وقال أبو زيد: الشبرق يقال له: الحلة، ومنبته بنجد وتهامة وثمرتها حسكة صغار

And Abu Zayd said: Al-shibriq is also called al-ḥillah, its habitat is in Najd and Tihamah, and its fruit is small thorns.

وهى عشبة ذكروا أن لها أطرافا كأطراف الأسل، فيها حمرة

It is an herb that they mentioned has tips like the tips of the 'asal reed, with redness in it.

ترى القوم صرعى جثوة اضجعوا معا ... كأن بأيديهم حواشي شبرق

You see the people fallen, lying together in a heap... as if in their hands were the edges of shibriq.

عمل الثعلب عملا شبرقه عمله: غطاه، أي: طال من الخصب حتى خفي الثعلب

The fox made a deed that covered its deed: meaning, it grew so much from fertility that the fox became hidden.

والشبرق: مرعى سوء غير ناجع في راعيته، ولا نافع، ومنابته الرمل

And al-shibriq: is a bad pasture, not effective for its grazing animals, nor beneficial, and its habitat is sand.

فأتبعتهم طرفي وقد حال دونهم ... غوارب رمل ذي ألاء وشبرق

So I followed them with my gaze, and between us were... mounds of sand with thorny plants and shibriq.

والشبارق، والشباريق: القطع يقال: صار الثوب شباريق، أي: قطعا

And al-shabāriq, and al-shabārīq: pieces; it is said: the garment became shabārīq, meaning, in pieces.

فأصبح سربال الشباب شبارقا

And the garment of youth became torn.

والشبراق كقرطاس، من كل شيء: شدته عن ابن عباد

And al-shibrāq, like qirṭās, from everything: its tightness, according to Ibn ʿAbbād.

والشبارق، كعلابط وعنادل: شجر عال له ورق أحرش مثل ورق التوت، وعود صلب جدا يكل الحديد

And al-shabāriq, like ʿalābiṭ and ʿanādil: tall trees with rough leaves like mulberry leaves, and very hard wood that dulls iron.

وإذا قدر عليه اتخذت منه الأرعوة، وهي نير البقر، لصلابته

And when it is obtained, the yoke, which is the ox-yoke, is made from it due to its hardness.

والشبارق: الجماعة من الناس

And al-shabāriq: a group of people.

والشبرقة: نهش البازي الصيد وتمزيقه قاله الليث

And al-shabraqah: the falcon's tearing and rending of its prey, as stated by Al-Layth.

كما شبرق الولدان ثوب المقدسي

As the children tore the garment of the Jerusalemite.

والشبرقة: عدو الدابة وخدا وقد شبرقت، وهو شدة تباعد قوائمه

And al-shabraqah: the gait of a horse and its stride, and it has shabraqat, which is the extreme separation of its legs.

فجاءت بنسج العنكبوت كأنه ... على عصويها سابري مشبرق

It came with spider's silk as if... on its legs, a fine, torn [fabric].

والمشبرق من الثياب: الرقيق الرديء النسج، ويقال للثوب من الكتان مثل السبنية مشبرق

And al-mushbarq of garments: thin, poorly woven; and a linen garment like a 'sabaniyyah' is called mushbarq.

شبرقت اللحم: قطعته، مثل شربقته، نقله الجوهري

Shabraqtu al-laḥm: I cut the meat, like sharbaqtuhu, as transmitted by Al-Jawhari.

والشبراق، بالكسر: شدة تباعد ما بين القوائم، قال رؤبة: كأنها وهي تهادى في الرقق من ذروها شبراق شد ذي عمق

And al-shibrāq, with kasra: the extreme separation between the legs; Ru'bah said: As if she, while pacing gracefully in the thinness, from her height, had a shibrāq of great depth.

والشبرقة، كزبرجة: الشيء السخيف القليل من النبات والشجر، هكذا حكاه أبو حنيفة مؤنثا بالهاء، ويقال: في الأرض شبرقة من نبات، وهي المنتثرة

And al-shabraqah, like zubrajah: a meager, small amount of vegetation and trees; Abu Hanifa narrated it this way, feminine with ha'. And it is said: In the land is a shabraqah of plants, meaning scattered.

وقال ابن شميل: الشبرق: الشيء السخيف من نبت، أو بقل، أو شجر، أو عضاه

And Ibn Shumayl said: Al-shibriq: a meager thing of plants, or herbs, or trees, or thorny bushes.

والشبرقة من الجنبة، وليس في البقل شبرقة

And al-shabraqah is from the side [of the road], and there is no shabraqah in the pasture.

والمشبرق من الثياب. المقطوع عن أبي عمر و

And al-mushbarq of garments. Cut, according to Abu ʿAmr.

والشبرقة، كزبرجة: القطعة من الثوب

And al-shabraqah, like zubrajah: a piece of cloth.