Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily concerns the braying sound made by a donkey. It also extends to describe specific anatomical features of animals, particularly the bones around the eyes and the openings from which sounds emerge.

This root primarily concerns destruction, perishing, and ruin. It describes the state of being lost or destroyed, and also the act of causing something to be destroyed.

This root primarily concerns concepts of trust, reliability, and making things firm or secure. It encompasses agreements, covenants, and the act of binding or strengthening.

This root primarily concerns the concept of rain and its falling, extending to related ideas of proximity, familiarity, and intensity. It also encompasses terms for sharp objects and difficult situations.

This root primarily concerns concepts related to leaves, paper, and money, often with a metaphorical extension to abundance, wealth, or even specific colors and conditions.

The root وسق (w-s-q) primarily relates to the concepts of gathering, collecting, carrying, and bearing weight. It extends to notions of encompassing, driving, and regularity, as well as specific measurements of volume.

This root primarily relates to preserved or dried meat, particularly a specific type prepared for travel. It also extends to names of a dog and a man.

This root primarily describes a sound emanating from the belly of an animal, particularly a horse, when it moves. It also extends to describe a person's difficult or harsh nature and disposition.

This root primarily concerns agreement, conformity, and success. It extends to concepts of coincidence, meeting a need, and divine enablement or guidance.

This root primarily relates to the sound of a dog's bark, especially when fearful. It also extends to terms for a cowardly person and a specific type of tree, as well as a geographical location.

This root primarily relates to speed, swiftness, and rapid movement, often in the context of animals like camels. It also extends to meanings of striking, persistence, and a state resembling madness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of love and affection. It describes the act of loving, the state of being loved, and the person who loves.

This root primarily relates to ropes, specifically a type of noose or snare. It extends metaphorically to concepts of entanglement, competition, and matching pace, particularly in the context of animals or travelers.

This root appears to relate to concepts of being a servant or attendant, and also to a specific historical figure known for foolishness.

This root appears to relate to the craft of metalworking, specifically blacksmithing and goldsmithing. It describes the actions and practitioners involved in these trades, often with a focus on the intense heat and effort required.

This root primarily concerns the act of pouring, spilling, or shedding liquids. It also extends to the concept of a document or scroll, possibly due to the liquid ink used in writing.

This root primarily relates to excessive laughter and its associated characteristics. It also extends to describe intense thunder.

This root primarily describes intense, rapid movement, particularly in the context of walking or running. It can also refer to a specific sound associated with such exertion.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of tender, soft herbage. It also describes a peculiar manner of walking, characterized by unevenness or instability.

This root primarily relates to the ostrich, specifically the male ostrich. It also encompasses related terms and variations for this bird.

This root primarily relates to afflictions and diseases affecting crops and humans. It also encompasses terms for specific types of wristbands or armbands.

This root primarily deals with the concept of intense whiteness or purity. It is used to describe something exceptionally white, often to the point of being dazzling or unblemished.

This root primarily relates to the color white, describing something as white or pale. It can also refer to a white tent or dwelling.

This root primarily relates to a type of garment, specifically a Persian tunic or coat. It also appears in poetic descriptions, possibly metaphorically, to describe the appearance of an animal.

This root primarily relates to the concept of staying, remaining, or being fixed in a place. It also describes a specific type of desert shrub and the act of camels grazing on it.

This root appears to relate to specific anatomical terms, particularly concerning the female genitalia and related concepts.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of falsehood, deception, and deviation from truth or a straight course. It extends to meanings of turning, overturning, and being weak-minded or lacking good fortune.

This root primarily relates to intense heat, particularly oppressive and stifling heat without wind. It also extends to severe hardships and tribulations in life.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sending a message or a messenger. It encompasses the act of sending, the message itself, and the place or object associated with sending.

This root primarily relates to the concept of molten metal, specifically lead, and its application in sealing or coating. It also extends to the idea of something being poured or solidified, often in a negative or harmful context.

This root primarily refers to dense, intertwined trees or thickets. It can also denote a specific village or settlement, with variations in pronunciation and meaning.

This root primarily concerns the concept of cutting, severing, or tearing. It extends to describe a sharp sword, a forceful pull, a portion of something, and a portion of the night.

This root primarily concerns the concept of settling, staying, and remaining in place, often associated with animals like camels. It extends to meanings of abundance, blessing, growth, and even specific types of birds, ships, and clothing.

This root primarily relates to speed and lightness, particularly in movement. It also extends to the act of sewing with wide stitches and, metaphorically, to fabricating or telling lies.

This root primarily relates to the concept of crowding, jostling, and pressing. It extends to meanings of crushing or breaking, and also names specific places and tribal divisions associated with these actions.

This root appears to relate to concepts of slowness, weakness, and a specific type of date. It describes an aged, slow female camel and a variety of date characterized by its softness or perhaps a specific quality.

This root appears to relate to the concept of origin, foundation, or establishment. It also has a meaning associated with settling or residing in a place, and potentially a connection to a type of perfume.

This root appears to relate to small, possibly round or compact objects, or perhaps something that is tied or bound. The primary usage found is for small, round stones or pebbles, often used in games or as projectiles.

This root primarily relates to the action of stirring or agitating something, often with a tool, to extract liquid or sediment. It also extends to meanings of vigorous action, fattening, and a specific historical event.

The root 'ترك' primarily denotes the act of leaving, abandoning, or forsaking something or someone. It extends to concepts of inheritance, things left behind, and even specific objects or places that are neglected or set aside.

This root primarily relates to concepts of foolishness, stubbornness, and being overwhelmed or intoxicated. It also extends to the physical act of crushing or trampling something.

This root primarily describes the concept of being tall, elevated, and well-developed, particularly in reference to the hump of a camel. It also extends to the idea of being strong, firm, and well-established.

The root حبك (ḥ-b-k) primarily relates to the concept of weaving, interlacing, and creating patterns, often seen in textures, sand formations, or celestial arrangements. It extends to notions of firmness, skillful craftsmanship, and binding.

This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking, characterized by short, quick, and fast steps. It also extends to the idea of heading in a particular direction and describes a person of short stature and dark complexion.

This root primarily discusses a type of tick or louse, specifically the 'habraki'. It also touches upon its etymological analysis, particularly regarding the feminine ending, and its metaphorical use to describe a person.

The root حرك primarily relates to movement, motion, and agility. It extends to concepts of stirring, agitation, and also physical parts of the body and tools associated with movement or manipulation.

This root primarily relates to the concept of tightening, binding, or securing something firmly. It is often used in the context of tying with ropes or fastening garments.

This root primarily relates to sharp, prickly, or thorny things, extending to concepts of malice and hostility. It also encompasses specific objects like caltrops and animals known for their spines, such as the hedgehog.

This root primarily relates to the concept of gathering, accumulating, or becoming full. It extends to descriptions of abundance in animals and plants, as well as the gathering of people and the intensification or variability of weather.

The root حكك primarily relates to the physical act of scratching or rubbing. It extends to metaphorical senses of irritation, annoyance, and even confrontation. Derived terms also describe things associated with scratching, such as residue, or specific objects used for rubbing.