Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily relates to young ostriches and their characteristics, extending to concepts of rapid movement, growth, and specific physical attributes in animals. It also encompasses place names and astronomical terms.

This root appears to be related to the concept of joining or uniting things, possibly with a sense of tenderness or affection. It is noted as being neglected by some lexicographers.

This root primarily concerns the characteristics and actions of a lion, extending to related concepts of stealth, aggression, and physical attributes. It also encompasses the idea of being alone or singular, as well as a specific gait.

The root ر ب ل primarily relates to concepts of thickness, abundance, and growth, particularly in relation to flesh, fat, and vegetation. It extends to meanings of prosperity, increase in numbers, and also describes certain types of plants and geographical locations.

This root describes something or someone as large, well-formed, or of great importance. It is applied to people and camels, emphasizing their imposing stature or significant status. The terms also denote a well-built and tall young woman.

This root appears to relate to shortness or being stout, and also serves as a proper name, particularly for individuals in historical contexts.

This root primarily concerns the concept of order, harmony, and regularity. It extends to describe well-proportioned teeth, pleasant speech, and a smooth, unhurried manner of speaking. It also encompasses terms for a type of insect and a plant.

This root primarily concerns the concept of travel, movement, and departure. It extends to the equipment used for travel, particularly on camels, and metaphorically to one's home, belongings, and even the act of riding or being ridden upon.

This root primarily concerns the concept of traveling, journeying, and moving from one place to another. It extends to the physical act of mounting an animal, the equipment used for riding, and metaphorically to enduring hardship or causing distress.

This root primarily concerns young sheep, specifically female lambs, and their young. It also extends to related concepts like the care of such animals and names derived from this association, including personal and tribal names, and even a horse's name.

This root appears to relate to the concept of fatness or plumpness, specifically in animals. It is primarily discussed in relation to a specific term for a fat animal.

This root appears to relate to smallness, specifically referring to young children. It is primarily used in classical poetry to describe the offspring of a tribe or family.

This root primarily concerns concepts of baseness, lowliness, and being inferior or despicable. It extends to describing people, things, and even the lowest point of life or age.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of sending, dispatching, and releasing. It extends to notions of groups or detachments moving in succession, gentleness, slowness, and the transmission of messages. It also encompasses terms related to livestock, particularly camels and sheep, and their movement or milk production.

The root ر س ل primarily relates to sending, releasing, and flowing. It encompasses concepts of dispatching messages, letting things loose, and a gentle, unhurried manner of movement or speech. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like length and suppleness, and specific terms for animals and their parts.

This root primarily relates to misfortune, bad luck, and ill-fortune. It is also used in the names of individuals, indicating a historical usage.

This root primarily deals with concepts of weight, measurement, and physical characteristics related to softness, weakness, and slenderness. It extends to describe people and animals with these qualities, as well as actions like weighing and softening hair.

This root primarily deals with concepts of tearing, ripping, and becoming tattered, often applied to clothing or flesh. It also extends to meanings of foolishness, foolish women, and unsteadiness, particularly in the context of wind.

This root primarily concerns concepts related to plants, specifically a type of bitter herbage, and the act of suckling or nursing. It extends to meanings of straying, error, and sometimes to descriptions of abundance or ease in living.

This root primarily concerns the concept of swiftness, particularly in the gait of animals like camels and horses. It also extends to describing tall, fast-growing plants, specifically date palms, and the actions associated with them.

The root ر ك ل (r-k-l) primarily relates to the action of kicking or striking with the leg, often in the context of a horse being urged to run. It also extends to related concepts like running, a bundle of greens, and specific parts of a saddle or a path.

The root ر م ل primarily relates to sand and sandy ground. It extends to concepts of fine particles, delicate or thin structures, and by extension, scarcity or depletion. It also encompasses movement, specifically a brisk walk or trot, and the state of being widowed or needy.

The root ر م ل primarily relates to concepts of weaving, binding, and covering, often with fine materials like sand or threads. It extends to meanings of being bound, covered, or even adulterated, and also encompasses geographical locations and specific types of terrain.

This root primarily describes the act of flowing or running, particularly of liquids like saliva, fat, or tears. It can also denote rapid movement, spreading, or scattering.

This root appears to relate to the process of tanning or treating leather, specifically involving moisture and the resulting texture. It also has a derived meaning related to proceeding well or successfully.

This root primarily concerns the concept of drooling or excessive saliva, particularly in animals. It also extends to meanings related to extra teeth, preparing food, and sexual or urinary functions in animals and humans.

This root appears to describe a type of gait or movement, possibly a heavy or lumbering walk. It also relates to unintelligible speech.

This root primarily discusses terms for weak or foolish men, and also refers to a type of small bird resembling a lark or sparrow.

This root primarily describes a state of looseness, flabbiness, or slackness, often related to flesh or physical condition. It can also refer to states of sleepiness, swelling, or specific natural phenomena like thin clouds or yellowish water.

This root primarily relates to the concept of saliva or drooling, particularly in infants. It also encompasses the act of drooling and the substance itself.

This root appears to be related to the concept of shyness or bashfulness, particularly in a context of social interaction or embarrassment. It is noted as being omitted by most lexicographers.

This root primarily concerns refuse, dung, and waste, including places where such materials are deposited. It also extends to concepts of fertilizing land, carrying loads, and the general idea of 'something' or a small amount, often in negative contexts. Several place names and personal names are derived from this root.

This root appears to be related to shortness or being stunted. It is primarily discussed in classical Arabic dictionaries and is considered obscure.

This root appears to relate to the concept of wetting or becoming wet, particularly in the context of fabric. It is closely associated with another root, س ب غ ل, which is mentioned as the source of this usage.

This root primarily relates to concepts of throwing, pushing, sending, and sound. It encompasses physical actions like launching objects or animals, as well as auditory phenomena such as the sound of people, thunder, or music. Derived terms also describe states, specific objects, and even a type of poetry.

This root appears to describe the act of causing something to fall or descend into a deep place, such as a well or off a mountain. It is noted as being largely neglected by lexicographers.

This root appears to relate to the act of letting something hang down or fall, possibly with a sense of looseness or slackness. It is discussed in the context of linguistic analogy and the substitution of letters.

This root appears to be very rare and possibly obscure, with limited attestations. The primary meaning seems to relate to giving or bestowing something, and secondarily to fluffing or dishevelling hair.

This root appears to be related to a specific tribal name and its geographical association in Morocco. The primary lemma refers to a tribe and the town named after it, linked to a significant religious figure.

This root primarily describes physical characteristics related to emaciation or disproportionate growth, particularly in children and animals. It also extends to meanings of foolishness, warfare, and specific entities like snakes, chameleons, and plants.

This root appears to relate to negative character traits, specifically bad temper and ill-mannered behavior. It describes a disposition that is unpleasant and difficult to deal with.

This root primarily concerns the act of pouring or ejecting liquids, often in forceful spurts or gulps. It extends to concepts of forceful feeding, particularly of young animals, and metaphorically to forceful actions or emissions. It also encompasses terms for small quantities, young creatures, and even a type of deception.

This root appears to describe something fuzzy, downy, or perhaps a type of plant. It also extends to the concept of lying or fabricating, and the act of igniting a fire.