Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of narrowness, constriction, and confinement. It extends to meanings of hardship, distress, and being held back. It also encompasses the idea of falsehood.

This root primarily relates to elongated, pointed, or slender things, extending to trees with long thorns, spears, and physical features like a long, slender tongue or arm. It also encompasses the idea of resemblance or likeness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of origin, foundation, and deep-rootedness. It extends to notions of lineage, essence, and the fundamental nature of things. It also encompasses time, specifically the late afternoon, and a type of venomous snake.

This root entry discusses the word 'al-istipl' and its origin, particularly in relation to stables for animals. It delves into linguistic analysis regarding the origin of its letters and its usage among Arab tribes.

This root primarily denotes the flank or side of the body, specifically the region of the waist and ribs. It also extends to related concepts of extension or reaching out.

This root primarily concerns the concept of disappearance or setting, particularly for celestial bodies like the sun. It also extends to refer to young camels and, metaphorically, to someone lacking intellect.

This root primarily concerns the act of eating, consuming food, and the sustenance derived from it. It also extends to the concept of a single instance of eating or a portion of food.

This root primarily relates to piercing, sharpness, speed, and sound. It also encompasses concepts of covenant, kinship, and the divine name 'Allah'. Some derived terms describe physical states like paleness or a changed smell.

This root primarily concerns the concept of hope, expectation, and looking forward to something. It extends to the act of observing something carefully to discern its nature.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of interpretation, return, destination, and management. It extends to meanings of family, followers, and even physical phenomena like mirages or raised figures. It also encompasses tools and the act of leading or governing.

This root primarily concerns the concept of 'family,' 'people,' or 'inhabitants' associated with a place or group. It extends to notions of belonging, suitability, and marital status, as well as the idea of being accustomed to or familiar with something.

This root appears to be related to proper nouns, specifically place names and divine names, possibly of foreign origin. It also touches upon the etymology of angelic names.

This root appears to relate to anatomical terms, specifically parts of the body. The primary focus is on the flesh or tissue located between the armpit and the breast.

This root entry primarily discusses the place name Babylon in Iraq, its association with magic and wine, and its grammatical treatment in classical Arabic.

The root 'بتل' primarily relates to separation, distinction, and dedication. It encompasses concepts of setting something apart, a woman's virginity or devotion, a date palm offshoot, and complete physical formation. It also signifies spiritual detachment and devotion to God.

This root primarily relates to concepts of greatness, importance, and sufficiency. It encompasses terms for significant tribes, individuals of stature, and the idea of something being enough or greatly esteemed.

This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, referring to a specific male individual. There are no other derived meanings or usages found in the provided text.

This root describes the act of jumping or leaping, specifically in a manner reminiscent of small animals like jerboas or mice. It denotes a quick, repeated, and perhaps somewhat erratic movement.

This root primarily concerns the concept of substitution, replacement, and change. It encompasses the act of exchanging one thing for another, altering something, and the idea of a substitute or replacement.

This root primarily concerns the act of giving, expending, or offering something, often with a sense of generosity or willingness. It also extends to the idea of wearing or using something, particularly clothing, to the point of it becoming worn or common.

This root primarily describes the distinctive plumage or feathers found around the neck of certain birds, particularly roosters and bustards. It also refers to the act of a rooster puffing up these neck feathers.

This root primarily relates to physical objects, specifically stones and headwear. It describes a type of long stone and a cap or hood, with variations in pronunciation and pluralization.

This root primarily deals with geographical terms, specifically referring to transitional or borderland areas between cultivated land and open country. It also encompasses the concept of a specific type of grain.

The root بزل (b-z-l) primarily relates to the concept of splitting, breaking, or erupting, particularly in the context of animal teeth, wounds, or the eruption of sap/blood. It extends to meanings of breaking through or separating, and metaphorically to significant matters or valuable possessions.

The root 'basala' (بسل) primarily relates to the concepts of prohibition and permissibility, often in a religious or legal context. It also extends to bravery, courage, and the act of offering oneself to danger or destruction.

This root pertains to the act of uttering the Islamic invocation 'Bismillah' (In the name of God). It specifically covers the verb form derived from this phrase and its nominal derivatives.

This root primarily concerns the onion, its cultivation, and its characteristics. It also extends to comparisons using the onion's shape or appearance.

This root primarily concerns concepts of falsehood, invalidity, and the opposite of truth. It also extends to the idea of bravery and heroism, and conversely, idleness or unemployment.

This root primarily concerns the mule, a hybrid animal, and related terms. It also extends to describe a specific gait and a person associated with mules.

This root primarily concerns green, edible plants, especially herbs and vegetables. It extends to the growth of vegetation, the sprouting of facial hair, and the act of grazing on plants. It also includes derived terms for places where plants grow and a specific plant known as purslane.

This root primarily concerns the concept of mixing, blending, or combining various substances, particularly food items like ghee, cheese, flour, and dates. It also extends to the metaphorical mixing of speech and the physical mixing of people, as well as the idea of acquiring or gaining something, like spoils of war.

This root primarily relates to urine and the act of urination. It also extends metaphorically to concepts of state, condition, and mental disposition, as well as a large sea creature and a type of container.

This root primarily relates to concepts of ease, scarcity, and abandonment. It extends to curses, tribal names derived from women, and specific animal conditions. It also encompasses notions of prayer, supplication, and laughter.

This root appears to describe something large, stout, or thick, particularly when referring to animals or people. It conveys a sense of bulkiness or coarseness.

This root appears to primarily deal with names of people and a slave girl, rather than a distinct semantic concept in classical Arabic.

This root primarily concerns concepts of vengeance, hatred, and destruction, often inflicted by time or strong emotions like love. It also extends to the realm of spices and seasonings, and includes a place name.

This root primarily relates to spitting or expelling saliva, with variations in intensity and manner. It also extends to meanings of being unperfumed and, in a distinct usage, refers to a fox cub.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of falling, being thrown down, and intense or severe situations. It also extends to meanings related to seeking a stud horse and specific physical attributes like the neck or a type of drinking vessel.

This root primarily concerns the concept of something becoming long, extended, or mature. It can also denote a state of being upright, balanced, or strong.

This root primarily concerns things that charm, enchant, or captivate, often through subtle means. It extends to refer to significant, potentially overwhelming events or difficulties that can be likened to a form of enchantment or manipulation.

This root pertains to the formation of small, raised growths, specifically warts or similar skin blemishes. It describes the singular form of these growths.

This root appears to be related to specific nouns, primarily denoting a mature mountain goat (ibex) and a mountain's name. Its usage seems limited and specific.

This root primarily concerns the concept of largeness, spaciousness, and abundance, particularly related to the belly or containers. It extends to describing something as immense or significant, and metaphorically, to a severe or calamitous situation.

This root primarily relates to poor eating habits and the act of eating messily. It also has a secondary meaning referring to a female fox and a man's name.

This root primarily relates to protrusions, excrescences, or unusual formations, particularly in animals and teeth. It also extends to terms for a fox and a specific tribal lineage.

This root primarily relates to the lower, settled, or residual part of something, often with connotations of being slow or heavy. It extends to specific objects and actions associated with these meanings, such as grinding stones and eating coarse food.

This root primarily concerns the concept of weight, heaviness, and burden. It extends to encompass physical weight, the burden of responsibility or fatigue, and metaphorically, importance or significance. It also relates to the belongings or baggage of a traveler.