Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root appears to describe actions related to forceful expulsion, filling, or sexual intercourse. It can refer to a woman expelling her child during childbirth, filling a container, or engaging in sexual relations.

This root primarily relates to concepts of speed, activity, and suddenness, often associated with movement or emotional states like fear or hostility. It also encompasses terms for a specific type of wind and a false claimant.

This root primarily relates to the act of strangling or suffocating someone to death. It also extends to terms for a waterskin, particularly one for honey, and the act of widening such a container.

The root 'sababa' (سبب) primarily relates to verbal abuse, insults, and cutting off ties. It extends to concepts of time, cause, connection, and physical attributes like ropes and hair, as well as specific objects and places.

The root سحب (s-h-b) primarily relates to the concept of pulling, dragging, or drawing. It extends to meanings of drawing in clouds (rain), drawing oneself along, and metaphorically, drawing out one's words or sustenance. It also encompasses intense eating and drinking.

This root appears to relate to the concept of a necklace or a string of beads, often made from materials other than precious gems. It also seems to encompass the idea of a collection or string of things.

This root primarily concerns movement, especially of animals or people, often in a dispersed or flowing manner. It extends to concepts of paths, herds, and even the flow of liquids or the appearance of mirages.

This root primarily describes something that is long, extended, or stretched out, particularly in relation to the ground. It is often used to describe animals, especially horses, and can also refer to a broad, open space.

This root primarily describes the flowing of clear, viscous liquid, particularly saliva or water. It conveys a sense of abundant, continuous discharge.

This root primarily concerns the state of hunger and starvation. It describes the feeling of hunger, the condition of being hungry, and the state of famine.

The root سقب (s-q-b) primarily relates to proximity and closeness. It also extends to specific meanings concerning the young of a camel, a long and slender object, and parts of a tent.

The root سكب (skb) primarily relates to the act of pouring, flowing, or spilling, often of liquids like water or blood. It extends to descriptions of things that flow or are spread out, and also encompasses specific terms for plants, horses, and clothing.

This root primarily concerns the concept of taking away, stripping, or removing something. It extends to meanings of loss, mourning, speed, and specific physical attributes like thinness or lightness, as well as artistic styles and materials.

This root primarily relates to the concept of straightness, extension, and length, particularly in the context of paths or roads. It describes something that is stretched out or prolonged.

This root describes something long and extended, particularly applied to horses that are tall and lean. It can also refer to the act of stretching out or extending.

This root primarily relates to concepts of time, duration, and speed. It describes periods of time, both long and short, and also refers to a fast-moving horse.

The root 'سهب' primarily relates to expansiveness, particularly in the context of open spaces, wide-ranging movement, and excessive speech. It also touches upon concepts of depth and mental derangement.

This root primarily relates to the concept of giving, flowing, and releasing. It encompasses acts of bestowing, the natural movement of water and living things, and the practice of setting animals or slaves free, often with specific social or religious implications in pre-Islamic times.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a forceful surge or a strong, rapid movement, often associated with water or rain. It can also describe the intensity of such a movement.

This root primarily concerns youth, adolescence, and the prime of life, extending to concepts of vigor, excitement, and growth. It also encompasses the idea of igniting or kindling, particularly fire and war, and can refer to specific terms related to animals and place names.

The root شجب primarily relates to concepts of grief, destruction, and perishing. It can also extend to meanings of blocking, silencing, or intense vocalization, particularly in the context of animals.

This root primarily concerns the concept of physical wasting, paleness, or emaciation. It describes a state of being thin, gaunt, or having a sickly complexion, often due to illness or lack of sustenance.

This root primarily relates to the flow or expulsion of liquid, particularly milk, and by extension, other bodily fluids. It also extends to the concept of reaching or striking, and the peaks of mountains.

This root primarily concerns the act of trimming, cutting away, or pruning. It extends to concepts of removing excess, separating, and also describes things that are long or lean, and remnants or leftovers.

This root primarily concerns the act of drinking, encompassing the substance drunk, the vessel used, and the manner or portion of drinking. It extends to related concepts like thirst, sharing drinks, and even metaphorical applications of 'drinking' or 'absorbing'.

This root primarily describes something that is tall or long. It is used to denote physical stature and can extend to the length of objects.

This root primarily relates to the concept of length and stretching, particularly in the context of cutting or shaping materials. It also extends to specific types of textiles.

This root primarily describes a state of leanness, thinness, or emaciation, often applied to animals. It can also extend to describe harsh or rugged terrain.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being lean, emaciated, or dried out. It extends to describe objects that are withered or dried, such as a bow.

This root primarily concerns hardship, difficulty, and scarcity, particularly in terms of living conditions or circumstances. It can describe intense situations, a difficult life, or a severe matter.

The root شطب (sh-t-b) primarily relates to making lines, stripes, or cuts, often in a lengthwise manner. This extends to concepts of splitting, marking, and even physical characteristics like slimness or the appearance of a sword.

The root شعب (sha'aba) primarily relates to concepts of division, separation, and branching out, but also encompasses its opposite, gathering and uniting. It extends to tribal divisions, paths, and even celestial bodies and time.

This root primarily concerns the act of inciting trouble, sedition, or rebellion. It extends to describing difficult or stubborn behavior in animals and can also refer to a proper name.

This root describes a specific type of wrestling or grappling technique. It involves a maneuver where one person uses their leg to twist or entangle the leg of their opponent, often as a form of trickery or cunning in a struggle.

This root primarily describes physical openings, fissures, or depressions, particularly in mountainous terrain. It can also refer to a deep chasm or a long, slender object or person.

This root appears to describe something that is rough, gnarled, or misshapen, possibly by analogy with split wood. It is used to describe a ram with unusual horns.

This root primarily describes a quality of teeth, specifically their sharpness or coolness, and by extension, a pleasant coolness of the mouth. It is also used to describe a woman possessing these qualities.

This root primarily describes shades of white, particularly a whiteness that overcomes blackness. It extends to concepts of paleness, brightness, and things that are white or grayish, including celestial phenomena like shooting stars and earthly things like horses, crops, and even military formations.

This root appears to relate to the concept of an old, large woman, possibly with connotations of being aged or decrepit. It is primarily used as an adjective to describe such a person.

This root primarily concerns the concept of whiteness, specifically the greying of hair. It extends to describe things that are white or appear white due to external factors like snow, and metaphorically to the onset of old age or a state of being mixed.

This root primarily relates to the nits or eggs of lice, and by extension, to a state of being infested with them. It also extends metaphorically to excessive water consumption.

This root primarily concerns the concept of pouring, flowing, or descending. It extends to related ideas like intense longing, remnants, portions, and even specific substances like sesame leaf water or blood.

This root primarily concerns companionship, association, and accompaniment. It extends to concepts of following, supporting, and being in proximity. Derived meanings also include becoming accustomed to something, a beast becoming tractable, a son reaching maturity, and a surface retaining its covering.

This root primarily concerns loud noises, clamor, and commotion. It describes the act of shouting, making a din, and the resulting disturbance. It can also refer to the sound of water.

This root primarily relates to the souring or curdling of milk, and by extension, to the retention of bodily fluids or substances. It also encompasses related concepts like a specific type of red gum and the vessel used for curdling milk.

This root primarily deals with the concept of difficulty, hardship, and being unyielding or intractable. It extends to describe things that are arduous, animals that are difficult to manage, and even individuals who are stern or formidable.

This root appears to describe something small or diminutive, particularly in relation to a head or a central part. It also extends to an action of shaping or forming something, like a dish, by manipulating its central mass.

This root primarily relates to the concept of closeness, proximity, and nearness. It also extends to meanings of height, length, and a specific type of impact or strike.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being tall or elongated. The primary derived term directly defines this meaning.

This root primarily denotes hardness, strength, and rigidity. It extends to concepts of the backbone, the core of something, and by extension, lineage and nobility. It also encompasses the idea of intensity, particularly in illness, and has specific religious and astronomical connotations.