Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily relates to the concept of thickness, richness, and fullness, particularly in relation to liquids and the body. It also extends to the base or origin of something.

This root primarily describes something as being thick, strong, or large. It is often used to denote physical robustness, particularly in relation to the neck or the general build of an animal or person.

This root appears to relate to the concept of nurturing, raising, or taking care of something, particularly a child, by providing good sustenance and upbringing. It implies a careful and attentive approach to growth and development.

This root primarily concerns the concept of support, pillars, and uprightness. It extends to intentionality, purpose, and leadership, as well as the idea of being struck or afflicted.

This root primarily describes something as long, tall, or extended. It is applied to horses, paths, and even the act of escaping, implying a significant length or duration.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of deviation, opposition, and turning away from a course or path. It also extends to the meaning of proximity, presence, and location, often used adverbially.

This root primarily concerns the concept of returning, repetition, and habit. It extends to ideas of recurrence, visiting, and becoming accustomed to something. It also encompasses related concepts like destination, benefit, and things that are old or repeated.

The root 'ahd primarily denotes concepts related to covenants, agreements, promises, and trust. It extends to encompass guardianship, responsibility, and the passage of time or a place associated with memory and return. It also touches upon concepts of protection, obligation, and the establishment of order.

This root primarily concerns glandular swellings or tumors, particularly in animals like camels, often associated with disease. It also extends metaphorically to intense anger or wrath.

The root غرد primarily relates to the pleasant, melodious sound of birdsong and singing. It extends to describe a type of truffle and, in more obscure usages, to concepts of rising, overcoming, or overwhelming others, often through harsh means.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of tree, the Gharaqad. It is also famously associated with a location in Medina known as Baqi' al-Gharaqad, which serves as a cemetery.

The root غمد primarily relates to the concept of sheathing, covering, or enveloping. This extends from the literal act of sheathing a sword to metaphorical senses of covering or concealing, and even to encompassing or overwhelming.

This root primarily concerns the concept of softness, tenderness, and delicate beauty, often applied to women. It also extends to describe a state of drowsiness or languidness, particularly in relation to posture.

This root primarily relates to the heart and its afflictions, but also extends to concepts of preparation, cooking, and tools associated with these actions. It encompasses the physical heart, diseases affecting it, and actions like preparing food or tools for cooking.

This root primarily concerns loud sounds, shouting, and vociferousness. It extends to describe people with loud voices, particularly those working in agriculture, and also refers to the agricultural tools and animals associated with such labor.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being alone, singular, or unique. It extends to ideas of isolation, individual items, and the act of separating or setting something apart. It also covers the concept of giving birth to a single offspring.

This root primarily relates to the fruit of the mulberry tree, specifically the red variety. It appears to be a specific term for this fruit, possibly with regional or poetic usage.

This root primarily relates to a calf or young bovine, and by extension, to two stars near the celestial pole. It also appears in poetic contexts.

This root primarily relates to the decorative patterns or markings on a sword, often described as its embellishment or inlay. It also extends to a place name.

This root primarily relates to descriptions of physical bulk and sturdiness, often associated with being stout or heavy. It also extends to denoting a specific tribe and a derivative adjective referring to members of that tribe.

This root primarily concerns the concept of corruption, decay, spoilage, and deterioration. It extends to moral and physical breakdown, as well as the act of causing something to become corrupt or spoiled. It also encompasses the opposite concepts of reform and benefit.

This root primarily concerns the act of cutting, specifically bloodletting by incising a vein. It extends to the idea of flowing or gushing, and also refers to a specific dish made from blood for guests during times of scarcity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of loss, absence, and searching for something or someone that is missing. It extends to the emotional state of one experiencing loss and the act of seeking out the absent.

This root primarily concerns falsehood, deception, and the resulting negative judgments. It also extends to concepts of mental decline, criticism, and physical descriptions of terrain.

This root primarily relates to the sides of the head, specifically the temples or the area where hair grows. It also extends to the concept of death or perishing, possibly metaphorically linked to the fading or loss associated with the sides of the head.

This root primarily relates to the animal 'leopard' or 'cheetah'. It extends to describe someone resembling a leopard in their sleep habits, specific anatomical features in horses, and a term for a plump, adolescent boy or girl.

This root primarily relates to concepts of swaggering, boasting, and showing off. It also extends to meanings of giving, receiving, and benefiting from something, as well as specific terms for animals, plants, and places.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of person, characterized by abundance, particularly in livestock. It describes someone who is wealthy and possesses many sheep and lambs.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant, possibly a gourd or melon, and its characteristics. The primary derived term describes the plant itself.

This root primarily concerns the hump of a camel, its size, and related terms. It also extends to describe something large or prominent, particularly in relation to the hump.

The root قدد primarily relates to the concept of cutting, splitting, or dividing, often lengthwise. It extends to meanings of shaping, forming, and also describes physical attributes like stature and appearance. Figuratively, it can denote separation, distribution, or even a state of being prepared or sufficient.

This root primarily deals with concepts of attachment, restraint, and clinging, often in a negative or difficult sense. It extends to meanings of deception, stubbornness, and even silence born of exhaustion. It also covers physical descriptions like matted wool and elevated terrain.

This root primarily concerns a type of fired brick or tile, its use in construction, and the process of applying it. It extends to the material itself and structures built with it.

This root primarily relates to the thick residue or dregs left after processing dairy products, specifically butter when cooked with other ingredients to make ghee or clarified butter. It also extends to the concept of being thick or dense.

This root primarily concerns the concept of aiming for, intending, or heading towards something. It extends to meanings of moderation, fairness, breaking, and death, often with a sense of directness or purpose.

This root primarily denotes the concept of sitting, remaining in a place, or ceasing from an action. It extends to meanings of being inactive, settled, or even failing to participate. The derived terms often describe the state of being seated, the act of sitting, or the condition of being left behind or inactive.

This root primarily describes a specific type of gait or posture, characterized by walking on the balls of the feet or having a peculiar limb alignment. It also extends to describe a type of turban and a merchant's bag.

The root قلد (q-l-d) primarily relates to hanging something around the neck, or attaching it. This extends to concepts of imitation, delegation of authority, and marking or identifying something. It also encompasses related ideas like fastening, twisting, and even specific objects like keys and bracelets.

This root primarily describes strength and intensity, particularly in relation to a camel's posture. It also denotes a specific type of female animal.

This root primarily relates to sweet substances, specifically sugar cane honey, and by extension, fermented drinks. It also extends to descriptions of swiftness and sharpness in animals and objects.

This root primarily describes a specific shade of white, often mixed with a dull or muddy quality. It can also refer to a place name.

This root primarily concerns the act of leading, guiding, or driving, often with a sense of control or submission. It extends to concepts of obedience, yielding, and also to the idea of retribution or exacting vengeance.

The root قيد primarily relates to the concept of restraint, binding, or limitation. This includes physical restraint of animals, but also metaphorical restraint like shaping text or limiting movement. It also extends to terms for the instruments of restraint and specific measurements of distance.

This root primarily deals with the concept of difficulty, hardship, and arduousness, particularly in relation to ascent or undertaking a task. It describes something that is challenging to overcome or endure.

This root primarily relates to the liver, its location, and associated ailments. It extends to concepts of the center or middle of things, hardship, and endurance, as well as specific objects like the grip of a bow.

This root primarily refers to a part of the animal's back, specifically the area between the shoulder blades and the spine. It also has a secondary meaning as the name of a star.

This root primarily concerns hardship, exertion, and difficulty, particularly in labor and seeking sustenance. It extends to concepts of tiring something out, a specific type of gesture, and tools used for grinding. It also describes a difficult terrain and a well that is hard to access.

This root primarily relates to concepts of the neck, pushing, driving away, and pursuit. It also encompasses a specific ethnic group and a type of dried date residue.

This root primarily concerns the concept of stagnation, lack of demand, or being slow-moving, particularly in the context of trade and markets. It can also extend to a state of being inferior or lacking in value.

This root primarily describes hardness, solidity, and toughness, often applied to land or physical constitution. It can also refer to a specific type of terrain or a person's name.