Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root appears to relate to driving or urging animals, particularly camels, with force. It also has a secondary meaning related to sexual intercourse and a third meaning of moving quickly.

This root describes the action of striking or beating, particularly wool with a mallet. It also extends to the idea of being exposed or struck by the wind without protection.

This root appears to be related to specific, perhaps obscure, terms. The primary lemma discussed refers to a foolish or silly woman, while another term denotes the soft spot on a child's head.

This root appears to describe a physical characteristic related to the ears and nose, specifically a looseness or flaccidity in these features. It is primarily used to describe animals, particularly horses.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of burning, intensity, sharpness, and completion. It extends to meanings of intelligence, maturity, and the act of slaughtering. The root also encompasses terms for the sun, morning, and strong scents.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being lowly, submissive, or humbled. It extends to meanings of being broken-hearted, weak, or moving quickly out of fear or urgency. It also touches upon the act of picking or gathering fruit and the state of land reaching its full growth.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a lingering breath or life force, especially after injury or death. It extends to related ideas like movement, weakness, and the final moments of life. It also encompasses senses of annoyance, bad smells, and the act of pursuing or tracking.

This root appears to be related to arrogance or pride, possibly as an alternative pronunciation or dialectal variant of a similar root. It is noted as being neglected by some lexicographers.

This root primarily concerns the act of seeing, encompassing physical sight, mental perception, and understanding. It extends to concepts of appearance, opinion, and foresight, with various derived forms indicating different nuances of perception and observation.

The root رتو primarily relates to concepts of strengthening, pulling, and moving. It encompasses actions like reinforcing something, drawing a bucket, or taking a step. It also extends to abstract ideas like a measure of distance, a position of honor, or a specific duration of time.

This root primarily deals with the concept of wearing out, becoming old, and decaying. It extends to the idea of lamenting the dead and the resulting emotional state.

This root primarily concerns lamenting the dead, composing poetry about them, and remembering them. It also extends to preserving or recalling information and, in a less common usage, to a specific dairy product.

This root primarily concerns feelings of sorrow, pity, and compassion, often expressed through lamentation and mourning for the deceased. It also extends to physical weakness, ailments, and a lack of resolve.

This root primarily concerns hope, expectation, and desire. It extends to related concepts like longing, anticipation, and even the opposite of hope, despair. The root also encompasses geographical locations, the act of delaying, and the color red.

This root primarily relates to the concept of grinding and milling, specifically the large stone used for this purpose. It also extends to meanings of circular motion, turning, and a specific type of flat, wide vessel.

The root 'رحى' primarily relates to the concept of grinding, turning, and circular motion, often associated with a millstone. This core meaning extends metaphorically to encompass central points, significant events, and important entities like leaders or groups.

This root primarily concerns the concept of softness, looseness, and ease. It extends to meanings of gentleness, yielding, and slackness in physical objects, conditions, and even abstract concepts like time or effort. It also encompasses states of comfort, abundance, and a relaxed demeanor.

This root appears to be related to the act of throwing or casting something, particularly with a stone. It also seems to have a specific application to horses.

This root primarily concerns concepts of movement, falling, destruction, and loss. It extends to actions like striking, breaking, and throwing, as well as states of being like death or ruin. Figuratively, it can denote generosity, ignorance, or debt.

This root appears to be related to proper names and geographical locations, specifically within the context of historical figures and places in or around Isfahan. It is noted as being largely neglected by lexicographers.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of supporting, leaning on, and taking refuge. It also encompasses the idea of being patient or enduring hardship, often in relation to someone else's generosity or support.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being fixed, stable, or settled. It extends to the act of anchoring, establishing, or making something firm, whether physically or metaphorically. It also covers related ideas like remembering, mentioning, or the permanence of things.

This root primarily concerns the concept of bribery, illicit gain, and the means used to achieve something through underhanded methods. It also extends to related ideas like seeking sustenance, coaxing, and the physical act of reaching or extending.

This root primarily relates to the concept of firmness, stability, and adherence. It extends to meanings of making something solid, compact, or immovable, and also to staying in a place without moving.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being pleased, satisfied, or content. It extends to accepting something, choosing it, or finding someone suitable for a task. It also covers the opposite of displeasure and anger, and can imply approval or agreement.

This root appears to be related to the act of sexual intercourse, specifically the joining of male and female. It is noted as being a variant of another root and is considered obscure by some lexicographers.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of desert shrub called 'arṭā'. It also encompasses terms for places and descriptions associated with this plant and its environment, such as sandy areas and land that produces it.

This root primarily relates to the act of watching over, tending to, or grazing animals. It also extends to the concept of observing, heeding, and obeying commands or advice.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of restraint, cessation, and returning from error or ignorance. It describes the act of stopping oneself from something negative and the process of recovering from a bad state.

This root primarily concerns the concept of mending, joining, and repairing, whether literally with fabric or figuratively with people. It extends to soothing, calming, and bringing about agreement or reconciliation. Some derived terms also relate to specific physical attributes or types of milk.

This root primarily concerns elevated or prominent features, specifically in the context of sand formations and anatomical parts. It describes a mound of sand and the collarbone area of the chest.

This root primarily relates to the concept of elevation, rising, or ascending. It encompasses physical ascent, as in flight, and also metaphorical elevation or advancement. It can also refer to a small mound or heap.

This root primarily concerns the concept of ascending, climbing, or rising to a higher level, whether physically, metaphorically, or in status. It also extends to the idea of healing or protection through incantations and includes names of people and places.

The root ركو primarily relates to containers for water, specifically small ones. It also extends to concepts of delaying, holding back, and enduring, as well as forming and repairing things, and making something heavy or burdensome.

This root primarily relates to concepts of burdening, delaying, and leaning or attributing oneself to something. It also touches upon the idea of weakness or being less significant, and in some contexts, relates to echoes or the construction of a basin.

This root primarily concerns the act of throwing, casting, or launching something. It extends to concepts of aiming, shooting projectiles, and metaphorically, to sending or directing something. It also encompasses related ideas like increasing, advancing, and the outcome of actions.

The root رنو (r-n-w) primarily relates to the act of prolonged, fixed gazing, often with admiration or fascination. It extends to concepts of being captivated, enchanted, or deeply absorbed by something visually appealing, and can also encompass related ideas like singing, joy, and even a sustained state of intoxication.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of carrying, providing, and quenching thirst, often metaphorically extended to leadership and sustenance. It also encompasses notions of appearance, strength, and endurance, as well as specific geographical and personal names.

This root appears to be related to a place name. The primary entry discusses a specific city and its surrounding regions.

This root primarily relates to the concept of arrogance or haughtiness. It also describes a state of extreme fullness in the stomach leading to immobility.