Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily describes the state of being plump, well-fed, and corpulent, particularly in relation to flesh and the body. It also extends to describe a horse or woman in a similar state of fullness or robustness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of faintness, dimness, or obscurity, particularly in relation to light and visibility. It extends to the idea of something being hidden or subtle, and can also refer to the appearance or manifestation of something.

The root خفي (kh-f-y) primarily deals with the concept of being hidden, concealed, or secret. It extends to meanings of appearing, revealing, extracting, and also refers to specific entities like jinn or parts of a bird's wing.

This root appears to be related to descriptions of women, specifically concerning their physical attributes and potentially sounds associated with sexual intercourse. It is noted as being obscure or rarely used.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being empty, vacant, or free from something. It extends to notions of solitude, privacy, and the absence of people or things.

This root primarily concerns the concept of emptiness, absence, and being free from something. It extends to meanings of being alone, leaving something behind, and also has specific uses related to time and exclusion.

This root primarily concerns the concept of emptiness, vacancy, and being alone. It extends to meanings of leaving, departing, and being free from something, as well as the physical space that is empty or used for private matters.

This root primarily concerns fresh, green vegetation, particularly grass or fodder. It extends to the act of cutting or harvesting this vegetation, as well as related concepts like containers for fodder, and metaphorically, to actions like wrestling, deceiving, or releasing reins.

This root primarily relates to the concept of intensity, particularly in sound or strength. It also has a derived meaning referring to ordinal numbers.

This root primarily relates to indecency, obscenity, and betrayal. It also encompasses a specific type of gap or opening, and a place name.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of destruction, ruin, and the passage of time leading to decay. It also extends to excessive or foul speech, and in a more specific sense, to cutting or abundance.

This root primarily relates to concepts of hunger and thirst, but also encompasses geographical terms for terrain features like sand dunes and wide valleys.

This root primarily relates to low-lying, hollow, or sunken land, often characterized by water accumulation or dryness. It also encompasses concepts of emptiness, weakness, and a specific historical battle site.

This root primarily concerns the concept of neglect, abandonment, and leaving something unattended. It can also extend to the idea of being slow or lagging behind, often as a consequence of being neglected.

This root primarily relates to slow or creeping movement, and also to locusts in their early stages of development. It extends to concepts of abundance and places associated with these meanings.

This root primarily concerns the concept of darkness, particularly the deepening of night. It describes the state of being dark or obscure, and by extension, can refer to something hidden or concealed.

This root primarily concerns the concept of darkness, obscurity, and the covering or enveloping of things, especially at night. It extends to meanings of abundance, fullness, and even the act of covering or concealing.

This root primarily relates to darkness, obscurity, and concealment. It extends to concepts of covering, hiding, and things that are dim or hidden, including specific terms for parts of a bow and certain agricultural or natural phenomena.

The root دحو primarily relates to the concept of spreading, extending, or flattening, particularly in the context of the earth. It also encompasses related meanings like gathering, collecting, and in specific contexts, throwing or pushing.

This root primarily relates to the concept of spreading, stretching out, and flattening. It extends to meanings of driving or herding animals, and also encompasses specific terms for a type of ostrich nest, a celestial station, and a type of game.

This root primarily relates to darkness, specifically the darkness of night. It describes a night that is intensely dark and obscure.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of play, amusement, and lightheartedness. It encompasses various forms of leisure and diversion, often with a connotation of being trivial or frivolous.

This entry discusses a rare word related to animal offspring. It specifically defines a term for the offspring of a hyena and a female jackal, noting its unusual linguistic treatment.

This root primarily concerns the concept of knowing, learning, and perceiving. It extends to understanding through various means, including trickery or specific tools. It also encompasses actions related to grooming and physical objects used for such purposes.

This root primarily relates to the concept of growth and increase, specifically in a positive sense, contrasting with decline or lack of development. It also encompasses the idea of concealment or hiding.

This root primarily concerns the act of concealing, hiding, or secretly introducing something. It extends to meanings of corrupting, misleading, or instigating someone to do wrong, often through hidden means. It also has a geographical application as a place name.

This root primarily relates to a specific place name, a town or region, and derivations associated with it. It also includes terms for goods or clothing originating from or related to this place.

This root appears to be related to the concept of plunging or immersing oneself, particularly in the context of warfare. It signifies a deep engagement or involvement in a difficult situation.

This root primarily concerns the act of calling, inviting, or praying. It encompasses both human invitations and supplications to God, as well as the concept of a claim or lawsuit. It also extends to a specific anatomical term.

The root دعى (d-ʿ-y) primarily relates to calling, inviting, and summoning. It extends to concepts of claiming, asserting rights, and making requests. It also encompasses notions of bringing something down upon someone, and in a more abstract sense, the consequences or effects of actions.

This root primarily deals with the concept of calling, inviting, or claiming something. It encompasses notions of summoning, invoking, and making a plea or request. It also extends to the idea of adopting or attributing something to oneself.

This root primarily concerns negative character traits, specifically bad disposition, fickleness, and moral weakness. It also extends to a geographical term for a specific group of people.

This root appears to relate to a specific sound or noise, possibly a cry or clamor. It is also associated with a proper name, a woman from the tribe of 'Ijil, who is proverbially known for her foolishness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of warmth, comfort, and protection from cold. It extends to meanings of finishing off or killing, particularly in a context of ending suffering, and also includes a sense of bending or inclining.

This root primarily relates to concepts of fatness, abundance, and flourishing, particularly in relation to flesh or foliage. It also extends to meanings of killing and having long wings, with a secondary sense of being shaded or having many branches.

This root primarily describes a condition of a young animal, specifically a camel foal, that has drunk too much milk, leading to an upset stomach and subsequent illness. It also extends to describe a person exhibiting foolishness or a defect in their intellect.

This root primarily concerns the act of lowering and drawing water using a bucket. It extends to related concepts like drawing, pulling, and the tools used for these actions. Metaphorically, it signifies bringing forth, presenting, or even causing something negative.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of approaching, drawing near, and descending. It also encompasses meanings of humility and confusion, with specific applications in Sufi terminology and geographical references.

This root primarily concerns the concept of closeness, proximity, or nearness. It extends to physical distance, temporal closeness, familial relationships, and even abstract concepts like the worldly life being 'near' compared to the afterlife.

This root primarily relates to vast, empty, and desolate plains or deserts. It also encompasses the concepts of sound echoing in such spaces and the act of traversing them. Additionally, it includes place names and a term for the mark left by a swing.

This root pertains to intelligence, shrewdness, and deep understanding of affairs. It encompasses concepts like astuteness, sagacity, and the ability to discern and manage complex situations.

This root primarily concerns intelligence, astuteness, and cunning, often in the context of dealing with difficult or dangerous situations. It also extends to concepts of being afflicted by great calamities or misfortunes, and in some cases, refers to wise or intelligent individuals.

This root primarily relates to intense, severe, or overwhelming situations and qualities. It also encompasses concepts of being struck by something unexpected or being attributed to cunning and intelligence.

This root primarily relates to the origin and practice of 'hudaa', a type of camel driving chant or song. It also touches upon the concept of a person suffering from an ailment or disease.

This root primarily relates to driving, herding, and forcefully moving animals, particularly camels. It also extends to sexual intercourse and, in a dialectal sense, to wilting or withering, similar to the root ذوى. Additionally, it can describe rapid or intense movement.

This root entry primarily discusses the proper noun "Dhubyan," a prominent Arab tribe and a brother to the tribe of 'Abs. It also explores less common meanings related to the withering of lips, the filling of a waterhole, and specific descriptions of camel hair and winter conditions.