Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

The root ف ر ط (f-r-ṭ) primarily relates to concepts of preceding, surpassing, and hastening, often with connotations of excess or falling short. It encompasses meanings of being early, going ahead, and also failing or neglecting. The root also extends to terms for specific geographical features, times, and even celestial bodies.

The root ف ر ط (f-r-ṭ) primarily relates to concepts of preceding, hastening, exceeding a limit, and neglecting or leaving behind. It encompasses actions like rushing ahead, being early, going too far, and also the opposite, like being late, forgetting, or abandoning something.

This root appears to describe the act of something breaking or bursting open, specifically when it is moist or wet. It is associated with the forceful separation or splitting of a wet object.

This root appears to be related to a specific linguistic variant or dialectal term, possibly a misspelling or alternative pronunciation of a word involving the letter 'sīn' (س). It is noted as being neglected by major lexicographers.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly those associated with animal sounds, vocalizations, and bodily noises. It also extends to descriptions of people and actions.

This root entry primarily discusses place names in the Levant, specifically referring to the region of Palestine and its major cities. It delves into the etymology and grammatical treatment of the word 'Filastin' and its variants, noting its potential foreign origin and how it was treated by Arab grammarians.

This root primarily concerns the concept of suddenness, surprise, or unexpectedness. It describes things happening abruptly, encountering something unexpectedly, or being taken by surprise. It can also relate to being startled or losing one's composure due to shock.

This root appears to describe a swift or rapid movement, particularly in speech or walking. It is a less common root with limited usage documented.

This root primarily concerns a type of garment, specifically a loincloth or wrap, originating from Sindh. It also extends to terms related to the weaving or selling of these garments, and even to a specific shade of blue.

This root primarily relates to the act of gathering or collecting something with one's hand. It also extensively covers the Coptic people of Egypt, their origins, and related terms like clothing.

This entry discusses a place name, specifically a city in the Maghreb. It notes variations in its spelling and attribution among different lexicographers.

This root primarily concerns drought, scarcity, and severe dryness, affecting weather, land, and people. It extends to concepts of intense hardship, extreme hunger, and even specific botanical terms and proper names.

This root primarily relates to concepts of measurement, value, and reward, particularly in the context of historical Islamic traditions and currency. It also extends to terms for parts of objects, personal names, places, and actions involving urgency or annoyance.

This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking, characterized by a dragging or shuffling gait. It can also extend to the idea of being bound or tied, possibly as a consequence of such a walk.

This root primarily relates to concepts of contracting, gathering, and shrinking, often in a physical or sexual context. It also extends to metaphorical meanings of anger, swelling, and fleeing.

The root ق ر م ط primarily relates to closeness, compression, and meticulousness. This is seen in writing, walking, and even physical attributes. It also extends to specific historical groups and natural phenomena.

The root ق س ط (q-s-t) primarily relates to justice, fairness, and equity. It extends to concepts of division, portioning, and measurement, as well as specific objects like a type of jug or incense. It also encompasses meanings related to rigidity, crookedness, and deviation from the right path.

This root primarily relates to concepts of justice, equity, and division, but also encompasses meanings of stinginess, drying up, and specific historical place names. It notably contains opposing senses, making it a root of antonyms.

This root primarily relates to the act of peeling, stripping, or removing something from a surface, often like removing a layer. It extends to meanings of uncovering, revealing, and metaphorically, the clearing of the sky. It also includes place names and derived terms for specific objects or actions.

The root ق ط ط primarily relates to the concept of cutting, severing, or dividing, often with a sense of sharpness or completeness. It extends to descriptions of hair texture (curly, short), and also appears in terms for specific objects and actions related to writing and commerce, as well as a common particle indicating past time.

This root primarily relates to cutting, stopping, and segments. It extends to concepts of time segments (like hours of the night), types of rain and weather, and specific geographical locations. It also encompasses descriptions of physical attributes like hair texture and body build, as well as actions like moving quickly or approaching.

This root appears to relate to the act of demolishing or dismantling structures. It is primarily associated with the collapse and ruin of buildings.

The root ق ع ط primarily relates to concepts of tightness, severity, and harshness. This extends to meanings of being stingy, forceful in pursuit, and even harshness in speech or action. It also encompasses physical states like dryness and rigidity, as well as intense emotions like anger.

This root appears to relate to wrapping, binding, or swaddling, particularly for infants. It also extends to describe rolling objects or actions, like the movement of a beetle.

This root primarily concerns the act of sexual intercourse, particularly among animals. It extends to related concepts like mating, eagerness for mating, and can also refer to a place name and a surname derived from it. Some derived terms describe intense physical closeness or pursuit.

This root appears to describe the act of snatching or seizing something quickly and stealthily. It is related to the idea of taking something away abruptly, often implying a loss of control for the original holder.

This root primarily deals with concepts of shortness, being stunted, or smallness, often applied to people or animals. It also extends to meanings of being wicked, stubborn, or having physical abnormalities like enlarged testicles. Some derived terms refer to specific places or entities.

This root primarily describes hair that is curly, stiff, and tightly coiled, particularly associated with the hair of Black people. It also extends to describe a person who is fleeing, cautious, or fearful, and metaphorically, a head with very tightly curled hair.

This root appears to be related to a specific proper noun, possibly a surname or a title. The entry itself is very brief and primarily identifies a person by this name.

This root primarily concerns the act of binding, tying, or tightly holding something or someone. It extends to concepts of restraint, sexual intercourse, tasting, and even the passage of time.

This root appears to describe a rounded, bulging shape, particularly related to the body or objects. It also encompasses the idea of something being compressed or fitting tightly together.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of cabbage, possibly cauliflower, and also to a family name derived from it. The primary focus is on the botanical term and its associated proper noun.

This root appears to be related to specific botanical terms, particularly a type of tree. Its usage seems limited and possibly archaic.

This root primarily denotes the concept of despair, hopelessness, and losing hope, especially in relation to divine mercy. It can also extend to meanings of preventing or withholding, and in some classical contexts, refers to dried grapes.

This root primarily concerns terms related to flocks of sheep, with specific numerical quantities. It also extends to place names, personal names, and a lineage name.

This root primarily denotes specific geographical locations in Egypt, particularly two places named Qaytun. It functions as a proper noun for these distinct regions.

This root pertains to drought, scarcity, and hardship, particularly concerning the weather and the passage of time. It describes a state of dryness and lack of rain, extending to difficult periods in life.

This root appears to relate to concepts of measurement, equity, and possibly aromatic substances. It includes terms for a type of aromatic wood used for incense and a word for dust, suggesting a range from tangible substances to abstract notions of fairness.

The root ك ش ط (k-sh-t) primarily denotes the act of scraping, peeling, or stripping something off, particularly skin or a covering. It extends to the idea of removal, uncovering, and sometimes metaphorical removal or disappearance.

This root appears to relate to paper or parchment, with variations in spelling and pronunciation.

This root appears to relate to specific types of gaits, particularly those of the lame or infirm, and also to a group of men characterized by their boisterousness. It also includes a proper name.

This root appears to be related to place names, specifically a region in the Maghreb. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions in this entry.

This root primarily concerns the act of pursuing, following, or urging someone or something with persistence. It also extends to striking with an object and moving quickly without looking back.

This root primarily concerns falling, being thrown down, or collapsing violently. It extends to concepts of confusion, distress, and rapid or erratic movement, particularly in animals. It also encompasses physical states like a cold and metaphorical states of being lost or overwhelmed.

This root appears to describe light, repeated striking or throwing. It is related to actions like gently hitting or tossing something.

This root primarily relates to the action of sprinkling or washing with water, often in the context of cleaning or preparing something. It also extends to the meaning of being angry or agitated.

This root appears to primarily concern the concept of mixing, confusion, or becoming entangled. It is noted as being rare and primarily found in classical texts.