ف ر ط

Root entry · 25 derived lemmas

The root ف ر ط (f-r-ṭ) primarily relates to concepts of preceding, hastening, exceeding a limit, and neglecting or leaving behind. It encompasses actions like rushing ahead, being early, going too far, and also the opposite, like being late, forgetting, or abandoning something.

Derived headwords

أَفْرَطَverb

1.
to exceed the limitboth
To go beyond the proper or intended limit, to be excessive.
2.
to hastenboth
To rush into something, to act with excessive speed or eagerness.
3.
to forgetclassical
To neglect or forget something, to leave it behind.
4.
to precedeclassical
To send ahead or bring forward.
5.
to overloadclassical
To burden an animal with more than it can bear.

أفرطوا في حبه فهلكوا — They exceeded the bounds in their love for him and perished.

أفرط السحاب بالوسمي — The clouds hastened with the early rain.

مُفْرِطadjective

1.
excessiveboth
That which exceeds the limit or proper measure.
2.
forgottenclassical
Neglected or left behind.
3.
hastyclassical
Acting with excessive speed or eagerness.

وأنهم مفرطون — And that they will be forgotten (or neglected).

طول مفرط — Excessive length.

الفُرْطnoun

1.
excessboth
The act of exceeding a limit, excessiveness.
2.
hasteningboth
The act of rushing or hastening.
3.
precedingclassical
The act of going before or sending ahead.

مثلي ومثلكم كمثل عيسى صلوات الله عليه، أحبته طائفة فأفرطوا في حبه فهلكوا — My example and your example are like that of Jesus, peace be upon him; a group loved him and exceeded the bounds in their love for him, and they perished.

فَرَطَverb

1.
to precedeclassical
To go before, to precede, to send ahead.
2.
to neglectclassical
To neglect, to be remiss in, to leave undone.
3.
to hastenclassical
To hasten or rush.

يفرطها عن كبة الخيل مصدق — He sends them ahead from the midst of the horses, confirming.

تَفْرِيطnoun

1.
neglectboth
The act of neglecting, remissness, falling short.
2.
delayboth
The act of delaying or letting something pass its time.
3.
precedingclassical
The act of going before.

وكان أمره فرطا — And his affair was a neglect (or a loss).

مُفَرِّطadjective

1.
neglectfulboth
One who is neglectful or remiss.
2.
excessiveclassical
One who goes beyond the limit.
3.
hastyclassical
One who hastens or rushes.

لا ترى الجاهل إلا مفرطا أو مفرطا — You do not see the ignorant person except as one who is excessive or neglectful.

فُرْطَةnoun

1.
a single instance of going outboth
One time of going out or proceeding.
2.
precedenceboth
The act of going ahead or taking precedence.
3.
excessclassical
Going beyond the limit.

نهاك عن الفرطة في البلاد — He forbade you from going out excessively in the lands.

نهاك عن الفرطة في الدين — He forbade you from exceeding the bounds in religion.

فُرْطِيّadjective

1.
difficultclassical
A difficult or untamed camel or man.

بعير ورجل فرطي — A difficult camel and man.

تَفَارَطَverb

1.
to race each otherboth
To race towards something, to outrun each other.
2.
to be delayedclassical
For a time or opportunity to pass without being met.
3.
to befall repeatedlyclassical
For worries or matters to repeatedly afflict someone.

كما يتفارط الثمد الحمام — As doves race to the water puddle.

تفارط الغزو — The expedition was delayed.

فَارَطَverb

1.
to precedeboth
To precede someone, to outrun them.
2.
to missclassical
To miss an opportunity or time.

فارطه مفارطة وفراطا — He preceded him in a race.

فِرَاطnoun

1.
precedersclassical
Those who go ahead, especially those sent ahead to prepare a well or a grave.
2.
leavingclassical
The act of leaving or abandoning.

وقد أرسلوا فراطهم فتأثلوا — And they sent ahead their predecessors who prepared.

فَارِطadjective

1.
precedingboth
One who goes ahead or precedes.
2.
early arrivalclassical
An early arrival at a watering place.

والفارط: متقدم الواردة كالفرط — And the 'fariṭ': the one who precedes those arriving at a watering place, like the 'farṭ'.

افْتَرَطَverb

1.
to lose a childclassical
To have a young child die before reaching puberty.
2.
to precedeclassical
To go ahead or precede someone.

افترط فلان فرطا، إذا مات له ولد صغير — So-and-so 'iftaraṭa' a child, meaning a young child died for him.

افترط إليه في هذا الأمر — He preceded him in this matter.

فُرُطnoun

1.
neglected matterboth
A matter that is neglected, abandoned, or overlooked.
2.
hasteclassical
Excessive speed or eagerness.

وكان أمره فرطا — And his affair was a neglect (or a loss).

فُرُوطnoun

1.
insultclassical
The act of insulting or reviling.

وفرط الرجل فروطا: شتم — And the man 'faraṭa' 'furūṭan': he insulted.

مُفَارِطnoun

1.
extremities of a landclassical
The borders or outskirts of a region.

في مفارط بيد — In the outskirts of the desert.

فُرْطَةnoun

1.
frequent travelerclassical
One who travels extensively.

وفلان ذو فرطة في البلاد — And so-and-so is a frequent traveler in the lands.

الإفْرَاطnoun

1.
excessboth
Going beyond the limit or what is commanded.
2.
abundanceboth
Speaking excessively or at length.

والإفراط: الزيادة على ما أمرت — And 'al-ifrāṭ': exceeding what you were commanded.

فُرَّاطnoun

1.
early arrivals at waterclassical
The first birds or animals to arrive at a watering place.

وفراط القطا: متقدماتها إلى الوادي والماء — And the 'firāṭ' of the sandgrouse: their predecessors to the valley and water.

فَرَّطَverb

1.
to neglectboth
To neglect, to be remiss, to fail to do.
2.
to delayboth
To let something pass its time, to delay.
3.
to inciteclassical
To incite or embolden someone in a dispute.
4.
to fillclassical
To fill a water basin or pour excessive water into it.

وفرط في حوضه فرطا، إذا ملأه — And he 'faraṭa' in his basin 'faraṭan', if he filled it.

وفرط عليه: آذاه — And 'faraṭa' upon him: he harmed him.

فُرْطnoun

1.
hasteclassical
The act of hastening or rushing.
2.
neglectclassical
The act of neglecting or letting something pass.

والفرط، محركة: العجلة — And 'al-farṭ', when vocalized: haste.

فَرَّطَverb

1.
to precedeclassical
To go before, to precede.
2.
to neglectclassical
To neglect, to be remiss.

فرطك، إذا كنت تحذره من بين يديه شيئا — 'Faraṭak', if you were warning him of something ahead of him.

تَفَرَّطَverb

1.
to pass its timeboth
For the time of something to pass, especially a prayer.
2.
to precedeclassical
To go ahead or precede.

حتى تفرطت — Until its time passed.

مُفْتَرِطadjective

1.
precedingclassical
One who precedes or has precedence.

مفترط السجال إلى العلا — Preceding in contention towards greatness.

فَرِيطname

1.
a male given nameclassical
A proper name for a male.

Parallel reading

وأنهم مفرطون

And that they will be forgotten (or neglected).

مثلي ومثلكم كمثل عيسى صلوات الله عليه، أحبته طائفة فأفرطوا في حبه فهلكوا

My example and your example are like that of Jesus, peace be upon him; a group loved him and exceeded the bounds in their love for him, and they perished.

أفرط السحاب بالوسمي

The clouds hastened with the early rain.

وكل ما جاوز الحد والقدر فهو مفرط

And everything that exceeds the limit and measure is excessive.

فارطه مفارطة وفراطا: سابقه

He raced him in a race and outran him: he preceded him.

كما يتفارط الثمد الحمام

As doves race to the water puddle.

تفارط الغزو

The expedition was delayed.

وهو لا يفترط إحسانه وبره

He does not miss out on his kindness and benevolence.

إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهاك عن الفرطة في البلاد

Indeed, the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, forbade you from excessive going out in the lands.

وكان أمره فرطا

And his affair was a neglect (or a loss).

نام عن العشاء حتى تفرطت

He slept through the night prayer until its time passed.

لا ترى الجاهل إلا مفرطا أو مفرطا

You do not see the ignorant person except as one who is excessive or neglectful.

وفرط في حوضه فرطا، إذا ملأه

And he 'faraṭa' in his basin 'faraṭan', if he filled it.

والفارط: متقدم الواردة كالفرط

And the 'fariṭ': the one who precedes those arriving at a watering place, like the 'farṭ'.