Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to concepts of youth, beauty, gentleness, and a state of being well-developed or mature. It also encompasses meanings related to movement, shaking, and emptiness.

This root primarily relates to staying, remaining, or being confined in a place. It also extends to concepts of hiding, accumulating, and specific colors or objects associated with these meanings.

This root primarily relates to the concept of arranging, piling up, or stacking things, particularly goods or belongings. It also extends to meanings of gathering, being weak, or reaching the lowest point, as well as describing people and places.

This root primarily relates to trembling, shaking, and vibrating. It also extends to the action of gathering crops, specifically moving grain to the threshing floor.

This root primarily relates to concepts of softness, gentleness, and ease. It encompasses physical qualities like smoothness and tenderness, as well as abstract notions of prosperity, abundance, and a comfortable life.

The root رده (r-d-h) primarily concerns the concept of returning, repelling, or rejecting something. It extends to meanings of refusal, error, and the state of being rejected or returned. Derived terms also describe things that are bad, defective, or delayed, as well as physical states related to fullness or heaviness.

This root primarily concerns guidance, righteousness, and finding the right path. It extends to concepts of wisdom, good judgment, and adherence to truth, often in a religious or moral context. It also includes derived terms for places, foods, and even specific types of stones and animals.

This root primarily concerns the concept of watching, observing, lying in wait, or preparing for something. It extends to meanings of ambush, surveillance, and even a place of observation. It also encompasses related ideas like a waiting camel or a prepared reward/punishment.

This root primarily deals with the concept of arranging, setting in order, and preparing provisions or goods. It can also extend to the idea of being ready or prepared, and in some contexts, it relates to supporting or strengthening something.

This root primarily concerns the phenomenon of thunder, its sound, and associated meteorological events. It extends to metaphorical uses related to threats, agitation, and even specific types of food or animals.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a good, abundant, and pleasant life or living conditions. It extends to describing people or animals in such states, and also encompasses related concepts like a specific type of milk preparation and a state of emotional or physical distress.

This root is related to the concept of abundance and plentiful living. It describes a state of ease, prosperity, and ample provision, often associated with a comfortable and luxurious lifestyle.

This root primarily concerns the concept of giving, providing, and supporting. It extends to related ideas like assistance, sustenance, and even structural support. The root also encompasses specific objects associated with giving or holding, and geographical or tribal names.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sleep and rest. It extends to related ideas like staying in a place, a period of time, and specific objects or actions associated with these states.

This root primarily denotes stillness, stability, and equilibrium. It extends to concepts of a steady flow, a full vessel, and a balanced scale, often implying a state of being settled or unmoving.

This root primarily relates to ashes, dust, and things that are fine, scattered, or diminished. It extends to concepts of poverty, scarcity, and destruction, as well as afflictions of the eye and the death of livestock due to harsh conditions. It also denotes specific places and historical events.

This root primarily refers to fragrant trees and plants, specifically the 'rand' tree, which is also associated with incense wood. It also denotes a type of small basket and is used in place names.

This root primarily relates to crushing, grinding, and destruction. It extends to concepts of abundance, softness, and gentleness, but also to foolishness and indecisiveness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of seeking, going, and coming. It extends to notions of intention, desire, and gentle movement. It also encompasses terms related to specific tools, places, and even a type of wind.

This root primarily relates to protruding or elevated features, particularly in geography. It describes a jutting part of a mountain and also refers to specific locations, some of which are fortified.

This root primarily deals with the concept of fear, terror, and being startled. It describes the state of being frightened and the feeling of dread or panic.

This root primarily relates to froth, foam, and effervescence, particularly from liquids like water or milk. It also extends to meanings of richness, choice parts, and by extension, refers to specific places, people, and even a type of perfume.

This root primarily refers to a precious gemstone, specifically the emerald. It can also be used as a title or epithet for someone of great beauty.

This root primarily relates to the act of swallowing or gulping, and by extension, to constriction or choking. It also encompasses terms for a coat of mail, a throat, and specific geographical locations and medicinal substances.

This root primarily relates to forceful actions involving the throat, mouth, or udder, often implying intensity or abundance. It extends to concepts of roaring, squeezing, and even sustenance and emotional states like anger.

This root appears to be related to the concept of froth, foam, or effervescence. It describes the bubbling or frothy state of liquids, particularly when agitated or boiling.

This root primarily describes a deep, rumbling sound, specifically associated with camels. It refers to a guttural noise that camels make, often described as a 'hissing' or 'rumbling' sound originating from within their throats.

This root primarily relates to the concept of filling something, particularly with a large quantity of feed or sustenance. It can also extend to the idea of overwhelming or providing excessively.

This root primarily refers to the gemstone emerald. It also encompasses related concepts and variations in terminology, with some terms being cross-referenced to other roots.

This root primarily relates to parts of the arm and hand, tools for fire-starting, and geographical locations. It also extends to concepts of deceit, stinginess, and physical attributes like narrowness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of detachment, abstinence, and renunciation, particularly from worldly desires. It also extends to meanings of scarcity, meagerness, and a lack of generosity or patience.

This root primarily concerns provisions, sustenance, and the act of providing or equipping for a journey. It extends to containers for provisions and can refer to specific individuals or even a horse associated with provision.

This root primarily concerns the concept of increase, addition, and growth. It encompasses various forms of augmentation, exceeding limits, and the act of increasing. It also extends to derived terms for provisions, containers for liquids, and specific geographical locations and personal names.

This root primarily relates to concepts of rapid or nocturnal travel, drinking, and certain ailments or conditions. It also touches upon the idea of a remnant or residue.

This root primarily relates to the concept of shaving or removing hair, particularly the head. It extends to meanings of scarcity, a wolf, a calamity, and specific types of clothing, plants, and animals.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being smooth, hairless, or shedding hair. It is applied to both human hair and the shedding of a young by a camel.

This root appears to refer to a specific place name, possibly a mountain or a region. The entry discusses its original form and a poetic usage where a letter was omitted.

This root primarily concerns the act of prostration, bowing, and submission, often in a religious context. It extends to related physical postures like inclining the head or a fixed gaze, and also describes physical conditions like swelling or drooping.

This root entry appears to be a place name, specifically referring to locations near Qashan and Bushanj. It does not seem to contain derived lemmas in the typical lexicographical sense but rather geographical designations.

This root pertains to descriptions of intense, stubborn, or unyielding qualities. It is primarily used to describe individuals or entities that are difficult to manage or overcome due to their strong and persistent nature.

This root primarily describes states of being thick, heavy, or yellowish, often associated with bodily fluids, physical conditions, or textures. It can also denote intensity or robustness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being straight, correct, or sound, extending to repairing, blocking, or obstructing. It encompasses notions of guidance towards what is right, physical integrity, and barriers, both natural and man-made.

This root primarily relates to the act of stringing together, piercing, or linking things, often in a sequential or continuous manner. It extends to concepts like the weaving of armor, the smooth flow of speech, and the rapid execution of tasks. It also encompasses geographical locations and specific types of dates.

This root primarily deals with the concept of eternity, perpetuity, and unending duration. It also extends to describe things that are long, particularly nights, and can refer to a specific type of action or practice.

This root appears to relate to concepts of being strong, robust, and perhaps large or substantial. It also touches upon the idea of being well-built or firmly established, with potential connotations of resilience and endurance.

This root appears to relate to concepts of good nourishment, fattening, and potentially a specific lineage or historical figure. It describes the act of well-feeding a child and the resulting state of being plump, particularly concerning animal humps.

The root سعد (saʿada) primarily relates to happiness, good fortune, and auspiciousness. It extends to concepts of aid, assistance, and prosperity, often associated with positive events, blessings, and well-being. The root also encompasses geographical locations, tribal names, celestial bodies, and specific flora and fauna.

This root appears to be a proper noun, likely a surname or a place name, rather than a standard Arabic root with derived meanings. It is used here to identify a specific individual.

This root primarily relates to pleasant, fertile places, particularly gardens and fruitful areas. It also extends to meanings of swelling, rich milk, and specific locations or plants.

This root primarily relates to the act of mating or copulation, particularly in animals. It also extends to related concepts like impaling or skewering for cooking and a specific sexual position.