Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to the concept of a horse being lean or emaciated, often due to intense training or exertion. It also extends to the act of making a horse lean and a specific type of redness.

This root appears to primarily denote place names, specifically cities or regions. It does not seem to have broader semantic applications beyond geographical references.

This entry pertains to a geographical location, specifically a district or region named 'Sakalkand'. It also mentions a notable individual associated with this place, a jurist named Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Sakalkandi.

This root pertains to the concept of strength and robustness, specifically applied to a female camel. It describes a powerful and sturdy she-camel.

This root appears to describe individuals or things characterized by foolishness, weakness, or excessive appetite. It also extends to describe a wolf and a specific type of horse.

This root appears to relate to the concept of a horse being lean, well-built, or having a compact physique. It also encompasses the action of making a horse lean or compact.

This root primarily concerns concepts of haughtiness, arrogance, and elevated bearing. It also extends to meanings related to persistent effort, steadfastness, and even a state of being stunned or bewildered. Additionally, it encompasses agricultural terms like fertilization and the removal of plants.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being tall or elongated. The primary derived word signifies a tall person.

This root appears to describe states of intense physical or emotional swelling and fullness, particularly related to anger or physical affliction.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to being strong, firm, or well-established, often extending to descriptions of physical stature and character traits like foolishness or arrogance.

This root primarily relates to horses, with a Persian origin. It also includes place names, specifically a castle and a location near Multan.

This root primarily relates to hardness, solidity, and robustness. It extends to describe something physically substantial, particularly in the context of camels and their humps.

The root السند primarily relates to support, leaning on, ascending, and things that are high or elevated. It also extends to geographical locations, types of fabric, and specific terms in hadith and poetry.

This root primarily concerns concepts of leadership, nobility, and authority, often associated with the term 'sayyid' (master, lord). It also extends to the color black, and various geographical locations and natural phenomena.

This root primarily concerns sleeplessness, lack of sleep, and the state of being awake. It also extends to concepts of vigilance, reliability, and even physical attributes like being young or having a difficult birth.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of mastery, leadership, and nobility. It extends to the idea of being a master, lord, or chief, and by extension, a respected or prominent person. It can also refer to a husband or owner, and in a broader sense, to a leader or ruler.

This root appears to describe someone with a bad disposition or character. It focuses on negative personality traits and unpleasant behavior.

This root appears to be a reduplicated form, possibly related to sounds or actions, but the provided entry is extremely brief and lacks sufficient context for a comprehensive semantic overview. It is primarily a proper noun.

This root primarily concerns the concept of intensity, strength, and severity. It encompasses physical force, hardship, and the peak of development, as well as related concepts like aggression, stinginess, and specific military or linguistic terms.

This root primarily concerns the concept of straying, fleeing, or becoming lost. It extends to the act of driving something away, scattering, and the resulting state of being dispersed or exiled. It also touches upon the idea of something becoming widely known, particularly one's faults.

This root entry describes a specific type of herb. It details its characteristics, particularly its abundant milky sap and its use as a medicinal or edible plant.

This root primarily relates to the act of giving and receiving, encompassing concepts of granting, bestowing, and acquiring wealth. It also extends to the notion of gratitude and thankfulness.

This root primarily relates to a type of plant or tree. It also extends to describe a swift female camel.

This root primarily relates to the concept of 'being' or 'existing' in a fundamental sense. It often denotes the presence of something, its occurrence, or its coming into being. It can also imply a state of being or a condition.

This root primarily concerns the concept of witnessing, testifying, and bearing witness. It extends to concepts of presence, knowledge, and affirmation, often in a legal or religious context. It also encompasses related terms like honey and specific Islamic concepts.

This root primarily concerns the rising and elevation of the sun. It also relates to the concept of correctness or being sound.

This root primarily relates to coating or plastering surfaces, particularly walls, with materials like gypsum or mud. It also extends to concepts of building, destruction, and raising one's voice.

This root primarily deals with intense heat, burning, and the sun's intensity. It also extends to concepts of listening, speaking, and firmness.

This root primarily relates to turning away, aversion, and obstruction. It also extends to meanings of proximity, flowing liquids (like wound pus or boiling water), and specific natural features or objects.

This root primarily relates to concepts of purity, elevation, and firmness, extending to descriptions of strength, cold, and specific objects or phenomena. It also encompasses terms for animals, natural features, and abstract qualities like intensity and deficiency.

This root primarily relates to wine, both as a name for it and as a place in the Levant associated with its production. It appears to be a specialized term with limited derived forms.

This root appears to be a place name, specifically referring to a location on the coast of the Levant. It does not seem to have other common derived meanings or usages in classical Arabic.

The root صعد (ṣaʿada) primarily denotes upward movement, ascent, or rising. It extends to concepts of progression, difficulty, and elevation, encompassing physical climbing, moving forward, and even intense hardship or suffering. It also relates to specific geographical locations, types of terrain, and even animals.

This root primarily denotes place names, specifically cities and regions, and is associated with historical figures and geographical locations.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of binding, tying, and securing, often in the context of restraining prisoners. It also extends to the idea of giving or bestowing, possibly as a way of securing loyalty or favor.

This root primarily refers to a specific type of bird, often described as timid or cowardly. It may also be used metaphorically to describe someone exhibiting similar traits.

This root entry appears to be very brief and potentially incomplete. It seems to define a single term related to wine.

This root primarily denotes hardness, solidity, and smoothness, often applied to physical objects like the ground or animals. It extends to concepts of stubbornness, stinginess, and even specific sounds or actions related to movement and friction.

This root primarily relates to concepts of strength, robustness, and intensity, often applied to animals, particularly camels, but also to people. It encompasses notions of being strong, powerful, and resolute.

This root appears to describe a condition related to the nose, specifically redness and peeling or flaking. It seems to be a descriptive term for a physical ailment or appearance.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being intended, solid, or essential. It encompasses meanings of purpose, directness, and unyielding substance, extending to qualities of leadership, endurance, and completeness.

This root appears to describe purity, essence, and intense emotion, particularly anger. It also relates to being at the core or center of something.

This root appears to relate to descriptions of camels, specifically their milk production, and also to land and livestock. It encompasses terms for both abundant and scarce milk in camels, and for both fat and lean livestock, as well as descriptions of land.

This root primarily relates to rapid movement and speed. It also has a specific derived noun referring to a lion, likely due to the animal's swift and powerful nature.

This root describes states of hardness, intensity, and swelling. It pertains to physical attributes, often implying a robust or distended condition.

This root primarily denotes high status, nobility, and leadership, often associated with bravery and generosity. It also extends to descriptions of intensity, such as strong winds, heavy rain, and severe heat, and can refer to specific geographical locations or significant events.

This root primarily relates to the act of writing or inscribing. It encompasses the physical act of forming letters and the resulting written text.

This root primarily relates to intense heat, scorching, and arid conditions. It also extends to concepts of vastness, barrenness, and sometimes to physical attributes like stoutness or a specific type of terrain.

This root primarily concerns the act of hunting and capturing prey. It extends to related concepts like the prey itself, tools for hunting, and metaphorical extensions such as pride, illness, and specific entities or places associated with the act of capture or pursuit.

This root primarily relates to opposition and conflict, specifically referring to an adversary or opponent. It also extends to describe a common ailment, a woman's private part, and a type of water.