Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 225 of 255
- صعن5 lemmastaj_010563
This root primarily describes something slender, delicate, or small, particularly in relation to physical features like necks and heads. It can also denote a lack of intelligence or refinement.
الصُعُون — Ostrichصُعُونَة — Slendernessأَصْعَنَ — To have a small headاِصْعَنْ اِصْعِنَانًا — To be slender and fineمِصْعَنَة — Delicate ear - صغن13 lemmastaj_010564
This root primarily relates to smallness, insignificance, and youth. It also extends to terms for certain objects and geographical locations, often with a connotation of being small or a specific type.
الصُّغْنَة — smallnessصَغُنَ — to be smallصَغِير — smallصِغَر — smallnessصَغَّرَ — to make small - صفن25 lemmastaj_010565
The root صفن (ṣafana) primarily relates to containment, enclosure, and specific postures or actions. It encompasses physical objects like pouches, containers for testicles, and vessels, as well as the act of standing or holding oneself in a particular way, often on three legs or with feet together. It also extends to geographical locations and the act of dividing water.
الصفن — scrotumأصفان — scrotumsالصفنة — lunch boxصفن — to stand on three legsصفونا — standing on three legs - صنن13 lemmastaj_010566
This root primarily deals with unpleasant odors, particularly those related to bodily effluvia and decay. It also extends to concepts of stubbornness, arrogance, and certain specific items or places.
الصَّنّ — Camel urineالصِّنَّة — Armpit odorالصِّنَان — Body odorأَصَنَّ — To have body odorمَصِنٌ — Having body odor - صهن2 lemmastaj_010567
This root appears to be related to place names, specifically Mount Zion. It is mentioned as a digression from another root.
صِهْيُون — Zionكِبْرِذَوْن — Kabardun - صون21 lemmastaj_010568
The root صون (ṣ-w-n) primarily relates to guarding, preserving, and protecting something valuable. It extends to concepts of maintaining one's honor, caring for a horse's well-being, and the physical act of holding or supporting. The root also encompasses geographical names and specific types of stones.
صَانَ — to guard, protectصَوْن — guarding, preservationصِيَان — guarding, preservationصِيَانَة — guarding, preservationمَصُون — guarded, protected - ضءن16 lemmastaj_010569
This root primarily concerns sheep, specifically distinguishing between different types of sheep and goats. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like weakness, leanness, and even geographical features like sand dunes. Some derived terms relate to actions involving sheep, such as separating them from goats.
الضَّائِن — weakضَأْن — sheepضَأْنَة — nose ringضَوائِن — sheep (pl.)أَضْأَنَ — to have many sheep - ضبن18 lemmastaj_010570
The root ضبن (ḍabana) primarily relates to concepts of containment, enclosure, and being held or confined. It extends to meanings of the armpit area, the flank, and things that are difficult to excavate or move. It also encompasses notions of burden, responsibility, and being afflicted with illness or hardship.
الضبن بالكسر — difficulty in excavationالضبن بالفتح — water absorbedالضبن — illnessالضبن بالتحريك — defectالضِبْنَة — dependents - ضجن4 lemmastaj_010571
This root primarily denotes geographical locations, specifically mountains and valleys, often in the vicinity of Mecca. It also refers to a specific mountain known by this name.
الضَّجْن — mountainضَجْن — valleyضَجْنَان — mountain near Meccaضَجْنَان — place between Mecca and Medina - ضحن1 lemmataj_010572
This root appears to be related to a place name. The primary discussion revolves around the correct spelling and location of a place called Dhuḥn or a similar variant, with some debate about its etymology and pronunciation.
الضحن — place name - ضدن4 lemmastaj_010573
This root appears to be related to the concept of making something easy or smooth, possibly with a regional dialectal usage. It also refers to specific geographical locations.
ضَدَنَهُ — to make easyضِدْنَى — a mountainضِدْوَان — a mountainضِدْيَان — a mountain - ضزن8 lemmastaj_010574
This root primarily relates to concepts of guarding, protecting, and acting as a trusted associate. It also extends to meanings of rivalry, usurpation, and even specific objects or idols.
الضيزن — Guardian, trusted protectorضيزنان — Two guardian angelsالضيزان — A specific horseضزنه — To take what is in handيضزنه — To take what is in hand - ضطن4 lemmastaj_010575
This root appears to describe a specific manner of walking characterized by a heavy, swaying gait, particularly in individuals with a lot of flesh. It is a rare and somewhat obscure term.
ضَيْطَنَ — to walk with a swaying gaitضَيْطَنَة — swaying gaitضَيْطَان — swaying gaitضَيْطَان — swaying - ضغن32 lemmastaj_010576
This root primarily concerns feelings of malice, hatred, and resentment, often held internally. It extends to concepts of longing, inclination, and deviation from a straight path, both literally and figuratively.
الضغن — side, flankضغنوا — they inclinedضغنت — she longedضغن — longing, yearningضغنا — longing, yearning - ضفن18 lemmastaj_010577
This root primarily relates to coming to someone, often with an implication of staying or being a guest. It also extends to meanings of striking, carrying, and physical attributes like shortness or foolishness.
ضَفِنَ إِلَيْهِمْ يَضْفِنُ — to come to themالضَّيْفَن — guestضَفَنَ بِغَائِطِهِ — to throwضَفَنَ بِحَاجَتِهِ — to fulfillضَفَنَ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ — to have intercourse with - ضمن0 lemmastaj_010578
- ضمحن2 lemmastaj_010579
This root appears to relate to the concept of something diminishing, fading, or becoming weak and insignificant. It is closely associated with the idea of decay and disappearance.
اضْمَحَنَّ — to diminish, fadeاضْمَحَلَّ — to diminish, fade, decay - ضنن25 lemmastaj_010580
This root primarily concerns the concepts of stinginess, miserliness, and holding something dear or exclusive. It extends to meanings of bravery, special affection, and valuable possessions.
الضَّنَن — braveryضَنِين — stingyضَنَّ — to be stingyيَضِنُّ — to be stingyضَنَانَة — stinginess - ضون4 lemmastaj_010581
This root primarily relates to concepts of smallness, youth, and abundance, particularly in offspring. It also touches upon specific tools or materials used in animal husbandry.
الضون — Rennetالضونة — Small female gazelleتضون — To have many offspringالضانة — A type of reed - ضين4 lemmastaj_010582
This root primarily deals with a specific type of feline, often described as a male cat or a similar small, wild creature. It also encompasses related terms for containers and a nose ring.
الضَّيُون — male catضياون — male catsالضَّانَة — nose ringالمَيْضَانَة — basket - ضين3 lemmastaj_010583
This root primarily discusses a specific geographical location and a variant term for sheep. The main entry focuses on a large mountain near Sana'a. It also notes variations in the spelling and pronunciation of the word for sheep.
ضَيْن — mountain near Sana'aالضَّيْن — sheepضين — sheep - طبن29 lemmastaj_010584
This root primarily relates to the concept of being knowledgeable, perceptive, or cunning. It extends to meanings of gathering, a children's game, and even specific geographical locations and personal characteristics.
الطِّبْن — large gatheringالطِّبْن — game (variant)الطِّبْن — luteالطِّبْنَة — soundالطِّبْنَة — astuteness (plural) - طبرزن3 lemmastaj_010585
This entry discusses the word 'tabarzan', which is identified as a Persian loanword adapted into Arabic. It explores variations in its pronunciation and usage, with scholars debating its origin and form.
طبرزن — sugarطبرزن — a specific pronunciationطبرزل — a variant pronunciation - طبرن1 lemmataj_010586
This root appears to be a toponymic root, specifically referring to a village or place named Tabarnia in Egypt, located near the lake of Burullus.
طَبَرْنِيَّة، — Tabarnia - طثن1 lemmataj_010587
This root is noted as being neglected by lexicographers. It appears to relate to concepts of joy, delight, and luxurious living.
الطَثَن — joy, delight - طجن7 lemmastaj_010588
This root primarily concerns a type of cooking vessel and the act of cooking or frying in it. It is noted as a loanword in Arabic, likely from Persian, and its usage is primarily related to specific culinary terms and place names.
الطجن — Fryingالمطجن — Fried in a tajinالطَيْجَن — Cooking vesselالطاجِن — Cooking vesselالطواجن — Cooking vessels - طحن26 lemmastaj_010589
The root طحن (ṭaḥana) primarily relates to the act of grinding or crushing something into powder. It extends metaphorically to concepts of destruction, intense effort, and also describes various creatures, physical attributes, and military formations.
طَحَنَ، يَطْحَنُهُ طَحْنًا وَطَحْنًا — to grindطَحَنَ (بالتشديد) — to make fine powderمَطْحُون — groundطَحِين — flourمِطْحَن — grinding tool - طرن17 lemmastaj_010590
This root primarily relates to fine, dry mud or clay, and by extension, to states of intoxication or anger associated with such conditions. It also appears in place names and names of specific substances.
الطرن — Fine mudالخز — Brocadeالطاروني — Brocade fabricطرين الشرب — Intoxicationطرينوا — To be intoxicated - طرخن3 lemmastaj_010591
This root appears to be primarily associated with a specific type of herb and also functions as a proper name, likely of Persian origin, appearing in genealogical contexts.
الطَّرْخُون — Tarragonطَرْخُون — Tarkhunطَرْخَان — Tarkhan - طركن2 lemmastaj_010592
This root appears to refer to place names, specifically cities or regions in Andalusia and Morocco. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions beyond geographical locations.
طَرْكُونَة — City in Andalusiaطَرْكُون — City in Morocco - طسن2 lemmastaj_010593
This entry discusses the grammatical treatment of certain Quranic chapter names, specifically those starting with 'طس' (Ta-Sin) and 'حم' (Ha-Mim). It addresses how these are pluralized and whether they can be treated as regular Arabic words or remain as proper names.
طَسْم — Ta-Sinطَاسِنِيَّة — Tasinian - طشن3 lemmastaj_010594
This root appears to relate to the concept of being dry, parched, or thirsty, particularly in the context of land or wells. It can also describe a state of being depleted or exhausted.
طَشِنَ — to be dryطَشْنَة — drynessطَشَانَة — dryness - طعن25 lemmastaj_010595
The root طعن (ṭaʿana) primarily denotes the act of piercing or striking with a pointed object, like a spear. It extends metaphorically to verbal attacks, criticism, and even to the act of moving swiftly or progressing through something, such as the night or a journey. It also encompasses concepts of disease and general affliction.
طَعَنَ — to pierce, stabمَطْعُونٌ — stabbed, piercedطَعِينٌ — stabbed, piercedطَعْنٌ — piercing, stabbingطَعْنَانٌ — much verbal attack - طعثن3 lemmastaj_010596
This root appears to describe negative or undesirable qualities, particularly in women and livestock. It can denote ill-temper, unpleasantness, or a large, perhaps unwieldy, quantity.
الطَّعْثَنَة — ill-tempered womanطَعْثَنَة — ill-temperedطَعْثَنَة — numerous - طغن2 lemmastaj_010597
This root appears to be primarily used for proper names, specifically personal names and genealogical references. It does not seem to have common semantic extensions beyond its use in identifying individuals.
طُغْن — a male given nameطُعَان — a male given name - طفن8 lemmastaj_010598
This root primarily relates to concepts of death, confinement, and negative qualities. It encompasses terms for dying, being held captive, and also refers to falsehood, bad speech, and undesirable characteristics in people.
الطفن — deathطُفِنَ — to dieالمطفون — the confinedالطفانية — insultالطفانين — lies - طلن3 lemmastaj_010599
This root entry is primarily concerned with a proper noun, 'Tulum', referring to a historical figure and his lineage. It does not appear to have derived lemmas with distinct semantic meanings beyond the proper name itself.
طُولُون — Proper nameأحمد بن طولون — Ahmad ibn Tulunأبو معد عدنان بن أحمد بن طولون — Abu Ma'add Adnan ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun - طمن14 lemmastaj_010600
This root primarily concerns the concept of stillness, tranquility, and settling. It extends to themes of reassurance, confidence, and finding peace, often in relation to a place or a state of being. It also touches upon physical actions like bending or lowering.
الطَمْن — Stillnessمُطْمَئِنّ — Calm, tranquilاطْمَأَنَّ — To be reassured, to feel at easeاطْمِئْنَان — Reassurance, tranquilityطُمَأْنِينَة — Tranquility, peace of mind - طنن16 lemmastaj_010601
The root طنن (ṭnn) primarily relates to sounds, particularly buzzing, humming, or ringing. It extends to concepts of loudness, abundance, and even physical stature or weight. Some derived meanings touch upon death, cutting, and suspicion.
الطَّنُ — red, sweet fruitطَنٌّ — stature, heightأَطْنَانٌ — statures, heightsطِنَّانٌ — loudness, clamorالطَّنَّةُ — suspicion, accusation - طون5 lemmastaj_010602
This root appears to primarily relate to geographical locations, specifically places in Rome, and also to a large river. It also has a less common meaning related to abundance of water.
طوانة — Place nameكثمامة — Place nameطونة — Abundance of waterالطونة — River nameالطاواني — Surname - طهن2 lemmastaj_010603
This root appears to be related to the concept of 'filings' or 'shavings', particularly of metal. It also includes a proper noun, a village name.
الطَّهْنَان — filingsطَهْنَة — Tahna - طين21 lemmastaj_010604
This root primarily concerns 'mud' or 'clay' and its properties, uses, and variations. It extends to related concepts like the act of working with mud, sealing with clay, and even metaphorical uses referring to inherent nature or creation.
الطين — mud, clayالطينة — lump of clayالطينة — nature, dispositionطان — to work mud wellطان — to seal (with clay) - ظرن3 lemmastaj_010605
This root appears to be related to a place name. The primary discussion revolves around the correct pronunciation and vocalization of this place name, with references to its mention in poetry.
ظَرَن — place nameظُرَان — place name (variant)ظَرِن — place name (variant) - ظعن23 lemmastaj_010606
This root primarily concerns the concept of traveling, moving, or departing, especially for specific purposes like seeking water, pasture, or migrating between places. It also extends to the conveyance used for such travel, particularly the howdah, and the woman within it.
ظَعَنَ، كَمَنَعَ — to travel, moveظَعْنًا — travel, departureظُعُونًا — travel, departureأَظْعَنَ — to make travel, to moveظَاعِن — traveler - ظنن0 lemmastaj_010607
- ظين3 lemmastaj_010608
This root appears to relate to plants, specifically a type of wild jasmine, and also to a tanning process using this plant. It is also associated with a tribal name.
الظيان — wild jasmineمُظَيَّن — tannedمظيان — Banu Mathyan - عبن12 lemmastaj_010609
This root primarily describes physical robustness, bulkiness, and strength, particularly in animals like camels and eagles. It can also refer to a person's stoutness or coarseness. Derived terms often denote large, strong, or coarse individuals or animals.
العَبْنُ — stoutnessالعَبْنُ — fat, well-builtالعَبِنُ — stoutالعَبَنَى — large-bodiedالعَبْنَاء — large-bodied - عبتن2 lemmastaj_010610
This root entry pertains to a specific village and its inhabitants. It primarily functions as a toponym and a nisba (adjective denoting origin).
عَبْتَنَا — Village nameالعَبْتَنِيّ — Nisba from Abtan - عتن11 lemmastaj_010611
This root primarily concerns the concept of being strong, severe, or harsh, particularly in the context of pushing, driving, or dealing with someone forcefully. It also extends to describing a person's robustness and a specific place name.
العَتَن — The strong onesعَتَنَ — to push severelyعَتَنَ — to be harshعاتَنَ — to be harsh withعَتُون — strong one - عثن17 lemmastaj_010612
This root primarily relates to concepts of smoke, dust, and rising or ascending. It also extends to terms for small idols, corrupted food, and specific parts of plants or animals, as well as actions like mixing or causing corruption.
العُثْنُ — type of palm frondالعُثْنُ — small idolالعُثْنُ — smokeالعُثْنُ — spoiled foodعَثَنَ — to smoke