Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 205 of 255
- زردم2 lemmastaj_009609
This root primarily relates to the act of swallowing, choking, or constricting the throat. It also encompasses related anatomical terms for parts of the throat and the concept of a place for swallowing.
زَرْدَمَة — chokingازْدَرَمَ — to swallow - ز ر ق م3 lemmastaj_009610
This root primarily deals with the concept of intense blueness, particularly in the eyes of a woman. It also touches upon a specific poetic expression and the potential for a redundant 'm' in derived words.
الزُّرْقُم — intense bluenessزَرْقَاء — blue-eyedزُرْقُم — intensely blue - ز ر ه م2 lemmastaj_009611
This root appears to relate to concepts of thickness, coarseness, and perhaps age or antiquity. The primary derived term suggests something substantial or old.
الزراهمة — Thick/coarse thingزراهمة — Thickness/coarseness - ز ز م2 lemmastaj_009612
This root appears to describe a specific type of water, characterized by its intermediate taste between salty and fresh. It is a rare term, noted by specific lexicographers.
زَوْزَم — brackish waterزَوَازِم — brackish waters - ز ع م0 lemmastaj_009613
- ز غ م7 lemmastaj_009614
This root primarily relates to sounds and vocalizations, often associated with difficulty in speech, anger, or subdued animal noises. It also extends to describe a type of bird and a specific type of eye.
الزغوم أو الزغموم — tongue-tied personالزعوم — tongue-tied personزغيم — birdتزعم — to repeat its brayingالتزغم — anger with speech - ز غ ل م1 lemmataj_009615
This root appears to relate to concepts of doubt, suspicion, and ill-will. It describes a state of uncertainty or a hidden feeling of animosity towards someone.
الزغلمة — Doubt and suspicion - ز ق م7 lemmastaj_009616
This root primarily concerns the act of swallowing or gulping food, often with an implication of greed or excess. It also extends to specific types of food, notably a mixture of curdled milk and dates, and a thorny tree found in hell, as well as a plant in the desert and a type of food for the inhabitants of hell. Additionally, it can refer to the plague.
الزَّقَم — swallowingالزَّقُّوم — curdled milk with datesتَزَقَّمَ — to swallowأَزْقَمَهُ — to make swallowازْدَقَمَ — to be swallowed - ز ك م11 lemmastaj_009617
This root primarily concerns the concept of a head cold or nasal discharge, stemming from a notion of blockage or fullness. It extends metaphorically to ideas of throwing, filling, and the last or least offspring.
الزكام — Head coldالزكمة — Head coldزُكِمَ — To catch a coldزَكَمَهُ — To cause to catch a coldأَزْكَمَهُ — To cause to catch a cold - ز ل ق م3 lemmastaj_009618
This root primarily relates to the throat and swallowing, with extensions to the snout or trunk of animals, and the concept of spaciousness.
الزلقوم — throatزلقم — to swallowالزلقمة — spaciousness - ز ل ه م1 lemmataj_009619
This root appears to relate to concepts of speed, lightness, and perhaps a lack of substance or presence. It is used to describe something swift or quick, and also something insubstantial or easily overlooked.
المُزْلَهِمّ — swift, quick - ز م م0 lemmastaj_009620
- ز ن م0 lemmastaj_009621
- ز ن ك م2 lemmastaj_009622
This root primarily relates to the concept of a cold or head congestion. It describes the condition of having a stuffy nose and the associated symptoms.
الزكمة — coldزنكم — to have a cold - ز ه م17 lemmastaj_009623
The root Z-H-M primarily relates to the unpleasant smell of rancid or fatty meat, but extends to concepts of greasiness, fatness, and closeness or proximity. It also encompasses terms for specific animals, a type of perfume, and actions like scolding or speaking excessively.
الزُّهُومَةُ والزَّهْمَةُ — rancid smell of meatالزَّهْمُ — fat of wild animalsزَهِمَتْ يَدُهُ — to be greasyزَهِمَةٌ — greasyزَهِمٌ — fatty - ز ه د م8 lemmastaj_009624
The root 'zahada' primarily relates to concepts of horses and their riders, with specific names and attributes. It also extends to descriptions of animals like lions and birds of prey, and appears in the names of individuals and tribes.
زَهْدَم — Horse nameفَارِس زَهْدَم — Rider of Zahdamزَهْدَم — Lionزَهْدَم — Hawk or falcon chickالزَّهْدَمَان — Two brothers from Banu Abs - ز وم14 lemmastaj_009625
This root primarily relates to portions or divisions of time, specifically fractions of a day. It also extends to geographical locations, a type of food, and a group of people. Additionally, it encompasses concepts of gathering and death, with a colloquial usage for angry glaring.
زَامٌ — quarter of the dayزَامَانِ — half of the dayزَامٌ — quarter of everythingزَام — district in Nishapurالزُّوم — Yemeni food - ز ي م12 lemmastaj_009626
This root primarily describes things that are separated, scattered, or dispersed, particularly in the context of meat, animals, or plants. It can also refer to a raid, a specific horse, a small group of camels, or a sound.
الزيم — scattered meatالزيم — raidزيم — Jaber's horseالزيمة — place nameالزيمة — small herd of camels - س ءم9 lemmastaj_009627
This root primarily concerns the concept of becoming weary, bored, or tired of something. It extends to the idea of causing weariness or boredom, and also includes a specific botanical term.
سَئِمَ — to be wearyسَأَمًا — wearinessالسَّأَمُ — wearinessالسَّآمةُ — wearinessسَآمة — weariness - س ت ه م6 lemmastaj_009628
This root primarily relates to concepts of largeness, specifically in the context of the posterior or the middle part of something. It also touches upon related terms for large or prominent features.
الستهم — large posteriorأستة — prominent posteriorأستمه — middle partأساتم — middlesالأسطمة — prominent part - س ج م26 lemmastaj_009629
This root primarily concerns the flowing or dripping of liquids, especially tears and rain. It extends to concepts of slowness, constriction, and even specific geographical locations and types of camels or camels' legs.
سَجَمَ — to flow/drip (tears)سَجْم — flowing (of tears)سُجُوم — flowing (of tears)سِجَام — flowing (of tears)سَجَمَ — to drip (rain) - س ح م24 lemmastaj_009630
This root primarily relates to the concept of blackness and darkness. It extends to describe dark colors, dark objects like horns or clouds, and by extension, things associated with darkness such as night or black idols. It also encompasses related concepts like soot, dark plants, and even dark-colored animals.
السَّحْم — blacknessالسُّحْمَة — blacknessالسُّحَام — blacknessالأَسْحَم — blackالسُّحْم — tree - س خ م21 lemmastaj_009631
This root primarily concerns the concept of blackness, soot, and darkness. It extends to meanings of hatred, resentment, and anger, as well as the heating of water and the spoilage of meat. It also describes certain types of wine and soft materials.
السُخْم — blacknessالسُحْم — blacknessالأسْخَم — blackأسْحَم — blackالسَّخِيمَة — resentment - س د م20 lemmastaj_009632
This root primarily concerns states of distress, grief, and intense emotion, often leading to a loss of mental clarity or physical agitation. It also extends to concepts of eagerness, obsession, and physical states like being blocked or stagnant, particularly in relation to water or animals.
السَّدَمُ — griefسَدِمَ — to grieveسَادِمٌ — grievingسَدْمَانٌ — grievingمَسْدُومٌ — agitated - س ر م12 lemmastaj_009633
This root primarily relates to concepts of driving animals, bodily orifices and their functions, and cutting or tearing. It also extends to descriptions of insects and a specific place name.
السرم — driving dogsسرما سرما — drive them onأسرام — anus openingsالسرم — anal painالسرمان — wasp - س ر ج م2 lemmastaj_009634
This root appears to relate to something long or tall, possibly with a connotation of being substantial or thick. It is primarily used to describe physical attributes.
السَّرْجَم — Tall personالسِّلْجَم — Tall - س س م2 lemmastaj_009635
This root primarily concerns a type of tree, with various interpretations regarding its specific species and uses. It is described as black, possibly ebony or a type of mountain tree used for making bows and arrows.
السَّاسِم — Black treeساسم — Black tree - س ر ط م7 lemmastaj_009636
This root primarily describes aspects of swallowing, throat, and physical stature, particularly length and breadth. It encompasses terms for a wide throat, rapid or excessive swallowing, and a long physique. Some derivations also relate to clear speech.
السَّرْطَم — tall personسَرِطَ — to swallowسِرْطِم — wide-throatedسُرْطُم — tallسِرْطِم اللَّحْيَيْن — broad-jawed - س ط م9 lemmastaj_009637
This root primarily relates to concepts of blocking, sealing, and the edge or sharpness of things. It also extends to encompass the middle or core of a group and, metaphorically, the sharp edge of a sword.
السِّطَام — pokerأسْطِمَة — middle and noblesالأَسَاطِم — magnificent partsالأسَاتِم — magnificent partsالسُّطُم — roots - س ع د م2 lemmastaj_009638
This root entry is primarily about a specific Arab tribe or lineage, the Banu Sa'dam. It discusses their tribal affiliation and etymological considerations regarding the name of the tribe.
سَعْدَم — Banu Sa'damكُجَعْفَر — like Ja'far - س ع م9 lemmastaj_009639
This root primarily relates to a specific gait or manner of movement for camels, characterized by speed and endurance. It also extends to concepts of sustenance and nourishment, and includes a proper name.
السَّعْم — Camel's gaitسَعَمَ — To travel swiftlyسَعُوم — Enduring in travelسُعَيْم — Proper nameمِسْعام — Swift runner - س ع ر م2 lemmastaj_009640
This root appears to relate to the concept of thickness, largeness, or abundance, particularly in reference to a beard. It describes something substantial or imposing.
سَعْرَمٌ — thickness/largeness (of beard)سَعَارِمُ — thick/large beard - س غ م13 lemmastaj_009641
This root primarily concerns the act of consuming or administering something, often to excess, leading to fullness or harm. It extends to concepts of nurturing, feeding, and causing distress, as well as describing individuals who are well-fed or full-bodied.
سغم — to have intercourseسغما — intercourseسغم — poorly nourishedمسغم — well-nourishedأسغم — to be well-nourished - س ف م2 lemmastaj_009642
This root appears to be related to the concept of being large or immense, possibly in size or importance. It is noted as being neglected by some lexicographers and its usage is primarily classical.
سَافَمَ — to be immenseسُفَامٌ — immensity - س ق م13 lemmastaj_009643
This root primarily concerns the concept of illness, sickness, and disease. It extends to describe the state of being ill, the act of causing illness, and figuratively, negative or corrupted states of abstract concepts.
السُّقْمُ — illnessسَقِمَ — to be illسَقَمٌ — illnessسَقَامٌ — illnessesسَقِيمٌ — ill - س ق ط م1 lemmataj_009644
This root appears to be related to small, possibly insignificant things, with its primary derived meaning referring to a mouse. It is noted as being neglected by major lexicographers.
السَّقْطَم — mouse - س ل م20 lemmastaj_009645_part_1
The root س ل م primarily relates to concepts of peace, safety, submission, and well-being. It extends to meanings of yielding, surrender, and also encompasses terms for specific objects like buckets and plants, as well as personal names and tribal affiliations.
السلم — Bucket with one handleأسلم — Plural of 'salm'سلام — Plural of 'salm'سلم — Snakebiteالسلام — Submission - س ل م27 lemmastaj_009645_part_2
This root primarily concerns concepts of safety, soundness, peace, and submission. It extends to names of people, places, and objects, as well as actions related to protection, delivery, and acceptance.
أم سلمة — Umm Salamahالسلام — Allah's nameالسلامة — Safety, well-beingسليم — Snakebite victimمسلوم — Snakebite victim - س ل م0 lemmastaj_009645_part_3
- س ل م0 lemmastaj_009645_part_4
- س ل م0 lemmastaj_009645_part_5
- س ل م9 lemmastaj_009645_part_6
This root primarily relates to concepts of peace, safety, well-being, and submission. It also encompasses terms for belonging to a group or tribe, and geographical locations.
السَّلَامِيّ — nisba (surname)سَلَامَة — village nameالسَّالِمِيَّة — village nameمُنْيَة سَلَامَة — place nameالسِّلْم — tribal affiliation - س ل ت م3 lemmastaj_009646
This root appears to relate to concepts of difficulty, hardship, and affliction. It also describes a specific condition of an aged camel and a general term for 'something'.
السِّلْتَم — calamityسِلْتَم — camelسِلْتَم — something - س ل ج م6 lemmastaj_009647
This root primarily describes a type of plant, the turnip or radish, and its edible qualities. It extends metaphorically to describe things that are long, stout, or large, such as horses, men, camels, and even wells.
السَّلْجَم — turnip/radishسَلْجَم — turnip/radishسَلَاجِم — tall/stout menسَلَمْج — slender arrowheadسَلَامِج — slender arrowheads - س ل خ م5 lemmastaj_009648
This root appears to describe arrogance and haughtiness. The derived terms refer to someone who is proud, arrogant, and self-important.
المُسَلْخِم — Arrogantمُتَكَبِّر — Arrogantمُتَعَظِّم — Haughtyالمَطَرْخِم — Arrogantالمُطْلَخِم — Arrogant - س ل ط م2 lemmastaj_009649
This root appears to describe something or someone that is tall, long, or imposing. It also extends to the idea of consuming or swallowing everything, suggesting a powerful or overwhelming nature.
السُّلَطَم — tall personالسَّلَاطِم — tall person - س ل ع م4 lemmastaj_009650
This root primarily describes physical characteristics related to size and shape, particularly of the mouth, throat, and belly. It is also used metaphorically to describe a wolf.
السَّلْعَام — wide-throatedالسَّلْعَام — wolfأبو سَلَعَامَة — Abu Sal'amah (wolf)السَّلْغَم — tall - س ل ق م12 lemmastaj_009651
This root primarily relates to strong jaws, particularly in animals like lions and camels, and also describes a long nose. It extends to include the concept of suspicion or doubt, and the female of a wolf.
السلقم — lionالسلاقم — lionsالبعير الشديد الفك — strong-jawed camelالرجل الطويل الأنف — long-nosed manالسلعم — long-nosed man - س ل ه م8 lemmastaj_009652
This root primarily describes a state of emaciation, weakness, or change in appearance, often due to illness or distress. It can also refer to a specific tribe, a personal name, and a type of garment.
السَّلْهَم — emaciatedسلهم — tribe nameالسُّلْهُم — garmentالسَّلْهَم — personal nameالمُسْهَلِم — changed in color - س م م42 lemmastaj_009653_part_1
The root س م م primarily relates to piercing, making holes, and marking. It extends to concepts of poison, specific body parts, and distinguishing or specializing something. It also encompasses terms for hot winds and certain animals or plants.
السَّمّ — Narrow holeسَمَّ — To poisonسُمّ — Poisonسِمام — Poisonسُمُوم — Hot winds