Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 188 of 255
- ش ن ف ل2 lemmastaj_008817
This root appears to relate to the act of paying out or disbursing money, particularly in the context of making demands or claims. It also touches upon the idea of bringing forth or presenting something.
الشَّنْفَلَة — Disbursing moneyشَنْفَلَ — To pay out dirhams - ش ن ق ل1 lemmataj_008818
This root appears to relate to a type of struggle or conflict. The primary derived term mentioned is a colloquial word for such a contest.
الشَّنْقَلَة — struggle, conflict - ش ن د ول2 lemmastaj_008819
This root entry pertains to a specific geographical location, a large island with villages situated in Upper Egypt. It is identified as the primary meaning of 'the island' when used without further specification in that context.
شَنْدَوِيل — Island nameكَزَنْجَبِيل — Ginger - ش ن ي ل2 lemmastaj_008820
This root entry primarily discusses a specific geographical location, a great river in Al-Andalus. It includes a comparison of this river to the Nile of Egypt, highlighting a linguistic anecdote about its name.
شِنّيل — A great river in Al-Andalusنيل — The Nile River - ش ول0 lemmastaj_008821
- ش ه ل19 lemmastaj_008822
This root primarily relates to colors, particularly shades of blue and red in the eyes, and by extension, to mixed or unclear colors. It also extends to meanings of deception, falsehood, and a certain type of elderly woman, as well as place names and personal names.
الشَّهْل — Bluish-reddish eye colorالشَّهْلَة — Eye colorشَهِلاَ، كَفَرِحَ — To have شهلة eyesأَشْهَلَ — To have شهلة eyesاشْهِلَالاً — Having شهلة eyes - ش ه د ل1 lemmataj_008823
This root appears to be primarily used for proper names, specifically a patronymic or ancestral name. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions in common usage.
شَهدَلٌ — Ancestor's name - ش ه م ل5 lemmastaj_008824
This root appears to primarily deal with concepts related to neglect, abandonment, and potentially a specific tribal or personal name. The derived terms are scarce and mostly found in classical lexicographical discussions.
الشَّهْمَلَة — neglectأَهْمَلَ — to neglectشَهْمِيل — name of a personشَهْمِيل — name of a personشُهَيْل — name of a person - ش ي ل9 lemmastaj_008825
This root primarily relates to carrying, bearing, or transporting. It also extends to concepts of instability, poor quality, and specific terms for horses and lineage.
الشيل — Poor qualityشلت به — To carry itأشيله — I carry itشيلا — Carryingمشيلا — Carrying - ص ءل6 lemmastaj_008826
This root primarily describes aggressive or violent actions, particularly by animals like camels and horses. It encompasses behaviors such as leaping, attacking, and making loud vocalizations, often associated with ferocity or distress.
صَؤُلَ — to leap aggressivelyيصؤل — leaping aggressivelyصَآلة — aggressive leapingصَؤُول — aggressive camelصَهِيل — neighing - ص ءب ل2 lemmastaj_008827
This root appears to relate to a severe or calamitous event, specifically a great misfortune or disaster. It is primarily used in classical Arabic, particularly within certain tribal dialects.
الصَّئْبل — calamityصَئْبَل — calamity - ص د ل9 lemmastaj_008828
This root primarily relates to places and specific types of stones, but its most prominent derived meaning in this entry refers to the profession of an apothecary or perfumer, dealing in drugs, perfumes, and medicinal herbs.
صَيْدَلَان — place nameالصَيْدَلِين — place nameالصَنْدَلِين — place nameصَيْدَلَانِيّ — apothecaryصَنْدَلَانِيّ — apothecary - ص ط ف ل2 lemmastaj_008829
This root appears to relate to the concept of stables or places for horses, possibly with a connotation of being enclosed or set apart. The derived terms primarily refer to the structure itself and its function.
الإصطبل — stableالإصطفلين — two stables - ص ع ل12 lemmastaj_008830
This root primarily denotes concepts related to thinness, slenderness, and smallness, particularly in the head and neck. It extends to describe certain types of palm trees and animals, often implying a lack of robustness or a specific physical characteristic.
الصعلة — Type of palm treeصَعْلَة — Ostrichصَعْل — Small-headedصَعْلَاء — Slender-headed/neckedأَصْعَل — Small-headed - ص ع ت ل1 lemmataj_008831
This root appears to describe a person with a long or elongated head. It is a rare root with limited usage documented in classical Arabic dictionaries.
مِصْعَتَلُ الرَّأْسِ — long-headed - ص ع ق ل2 lemmastaj_008832
This root appears to primarily relate to a specific type of truffle or mushroom. The derived terms are used to name this particular fungus, with some discussion about its origin and recognition.
صَعْفُوق — type of truffleصَعْقُول — type of truffle - ص غ ل5 lemmastaj_008833
This root appears to relate to concepts of poor nourishment, bad growth, and a specific type of dense, clinging date. It also touches on a unique linguistic form.
الصغل — poor nourishmentالسغل — poor nourishmentالصيغل — clinging datesصيغل — clinging datesطين صيغل — dense mud - ص غ ب ل3 lemmastaj_008834
This root appears to relate to the preparation or consumption of food, specifically involving the addition of fat or oil. It describes the act of making food rich or palatable through such additions.
صَغْبَلَ — to enrich foodصَغْبَلَ — to neglectسَغْبَلَ — to enrich food - ص ف ص ل2 lemmastaj_008835
This root appears to relate to plants or trees, and potentially the act of grazing livestock on them. It also includes a verb form describing a specific action related to grazing.
الصَّفْصَل — plant or treeأَصْفَلَ — to graze camels - ص ق ل27 lemmastaj_008836
The root ص ق ل (ṣ-q-l) primarily relates to polishing, smoothing, and making something shiny or sleek. It extends to concepts of refining, honing, and preparing, particularly in the context of animals, weapons, and even abstract qualities like eloquence. It also encompasses terms for specific body parts and geographical locations.
صَقَلَهُ، يَصْقُلُهُ، صَقْلًا — to polishصِقَالٌ — polishingمَصْقُولٌ — polishedصَقِيلٌ — polishedصَاقِلٌ — polisher - ص ق ع ل2 lemmastaj_008837
This root appears to relate to the concept of something being cold, firm, or solid, particularly in the context of food and drink. It also describes a specific preparation of dates.
الصَّقْعَلُ — dried dates soaked in milkصَنْقَعِلَة — cold - ص ل ل0 lemmastaj_008838_part_1
- ص ل ل15 lemmastaj_008838_part_2
This root primarily relates to the concept of sound, particularly sharp or ringing sounds, and also encompasses meanings related to dryness, thirst, and specific types of water sources or land features. It also touches upon the physical state of objects and the act of stretching or extending.
تَصَلْصَلَ — to make a ringing soundصَلَاصِل — a water sourceصَلَّ — to be dry/thirstyصَلْصَال — loud-soundingصَال — to be loud-sounding - ص م ل20 lemmastaj_008839
This root primarily denotes concepts of firmness, solidity, dryness, and intensity. It extends to actions like striking, becoming stiff or dry, and enduring hardship. It also describes things that are strong, dry, or tough, including people, animals, and objects.
صَمَلَ — to strikeصَمْلًا — strikingصُمُولًا — firmnessصَامِلٌ — firmصَمِيلٌ — dry waterskin - ص م ه ل1 lemmataj_008840
This root appears to relate to the concept of extreme length or tallness in a person.
اِصْمَهَلَّ — to be tall - ص ن ب ل3 lemmastaj_008841
This root appears to relate to cunning, trickery, and potentially a specific type of person or name. It is sparsely attested and primarily found in classical texts.
الصنبل — cunning personصنبل — name of a manابن صنبل — Ibn Sunbul - ص ن ت ل1 lemmataj_008842
This root appears to describe something large, tall, or imposing, particularly in reference to animals like camels. It may also be used metaphorically to describe a leader.
صِنْتَل — tall one - ص ن د ل10 lemmastaj_008843
This root primarily relates to a type of fragrant wood (sandalwood) and its properties. It also extends to descriptions of animals, particularly camels and donkeys, denoting stoutness and large heads. Additionally, it refers to a historical day of conflict and a verb meaning to flirt or engage in amorous talk.
الصندل — Sandalwoodصندل — to be stout/large-headedصندل — stout, large-headedصنادل — stout, strongيوم صندل — Yawm Sandal - ص ن ط ل1 lemmataj_008844
This root appears to describe a specific manner of walking, characterized by a lowered head. It is often associated with intoxication or a similar state causing this posture.
المصنطر — one who walks with head bowed - ص ول0 lemmastaj_008845
- ص ه ل10 lemmastaj_008846
This root primarily concerns the quality of sound, specifically a clear, resonant, or slightly hoarse voice. It extends to the sound a horse makes and, metaphorically, to the sounds of animals or even inanimate objects. It also denotes a type of person or animal characterized by strength and aggression.
الصَّهَلُ — hoarseness in voiceصَهَلَ — to neighصَهِيلاً — neighingصَهَّالٌ — neighing (horse)الصَّهِيلُ — neighing - ص ه ط ل1 lemmataj_008847
This root appears to describe a state of softness, looseness, or yielding, particularly in a physical sense. It is associated with a lack of firmness or rigidity.
الصَّهْطَلَة — Softness, looseness - ص ي ل5 lemmastaj_008848
This root appears to be related to the concept of attacking or leaping upon, possibly as a variant of another root. It also includes a place name and a specific term for a knot.
صَالَ — to attack, to leapيَصِيلُ — he attacks, he leapsوَصِيلٌ — appointed, destinedالصِيلَة — knot of the tail-tuftتَصِيل — Tasil (a well) - ض ءل15 lemmastaj_008849
This root primarily describes states of being small, weak, insignificant, and thin. It extends to concepts of humility, self-effacement, and even the physical appearance of being diminished or frail.
الضَّئِيل — small-bodiedضَؤُلَ — to be smallضَآلَة — smallnessتَضَاءَلَ — to become smallضَائَلَ — to diminish oneself - ض ءب ل6 lemmastaj_008850
This root entry primarily discusses rare quadriliteral words, specifically 'ضئبل' and 'زئبر', which denote a calamity or a formidable event. The discussion delves into their etymology, potential original forms, and variations in pronunciation and meaning.
الضَّئْبَل — calamityزِئْبِر — calamityضَئْبَل — calamityالنَّئْطَل — calamityصَئْبَل — calamity - ض ح ل13 lemmastaj_008851
This root primarily concerns the concept of water being shallow, scarce, or thin. It extends to describe places where water is scarce, and metaphorically, to things that are few or meager.
الضحل — shallow waterالضحضاح — shallow waterمتضحضح — shallowالضاحية — shallow waterأضحال — shallow waters - ض ر ز ل2 lemmastaj_008852
This root appears to describe a person characterized by stinginess or extreme parsimony. It is a rare root with limited usage documented in classical Arabic dictionaries.
الضرزل — stingy manكزبرج — unidentified word - ض ع ل2 lemmastaj_008853
This root appears to relate to concepts of strength, robustness, and physical build, particularly in animals like camels. It also touches upon the idea of bodily thinness or slenderness, possibly linked to close kinship.
الضاعل — strong camelالضعل — slenderness of body - ض غ ل2 lemmastaj_008854
This root appears to describe a specific sound, particularly one made by a cupper when drawing blood. It is associated with the act of suction and the resulting noise.
الضَّغِيل — sound of cupper's suctionضَغَلَ — to make a suction sound - ض ك ل5 lemmastaj_008855
This root appears to relate to concepts of scarcity, poverty, and being large or immense. It describes small amounts of water, individuals who are poor or destitute, and also things that are large and imposing.
الضكل — Scant waterالضيكل — Large, hugeالأضكل — Poor, destituteضياكل — The poorضياكلة — The poor - ض ل ل0 lemmastaj_008856_part_1
- ض ل ل30 lemmastaj_008856_part_2
This root primarily concerns the concept of going astray, being lost, or deviating from the right path, both literally and figuratively. It extends to meanings of being hidden, buried, or forgotten, and also encompasses terms related to difficult terrain and water sources.
ضِلَّة — misfortuneضَلَّ — to go astrayأَضْلال — misfortuneأَضَلَّ — to cause to go astrayمُضَلُّوه — his buriers - ض م ح ل5 lemmastaj_008857
This root primarily deals with the concept of vanishing, disappearing, or becoming weak and insignificant. It encompasses the ideas of something fading away, dissolving, or becoming depleted.
اِضْمَحَلَّ — vanished, disappearedاِمْضَحَلَّ — vanished, disappearedاِضْمِحْلَال — vanishing, disappearanceاِمْضِحْلَال — vanishing, disappearanceضَحْل — shallow - ض م ل4 lemmastaj_008858
This root primarily relates to a woman who is lame or has a physical defect, particularly in her leg. It also touches upon the idea of something being firm, dry, or stiff.
الضَّمِيلَة — lame womanضَمَلَ — to be lameصَامِل — dryصَمِيل — dry - ض ن د ل2 lemmastaj_008859
This root appears to relate to the concept of being large or stout, particularly in the head. It is noted as being an obscure root, with variations in spelling and meaning proposed by different lexicographers.
الضندل — large-headed personالصندل — large-headed person - ض ه ل0 lemmastaj_008860
- ض ي ل6 lemmastaj_008861
This root primarily concerns a type of tree, specifically the Sidr tree and a wild variant. It also extends to terms related to archery equipment made from this wood, and metaphorically to things that are lost or strayed.
الضَّال — Sidr tree variantضَالَّة — Lost itemأَضَالَّ — To plant treesأَضِيلَ — To plant treesجَدِيل — Woodwork - ط ب ل14 lemmastaj_008862
The root ط ب ل primarily relates to drums and drumming, extending to concepts of loudness, performance, and even deception. It also encompasses meanings related to specific types of garments, tribute or taxes, and a female sheep.
الطبل — drumاطبال — drumsطبول — drumsطبال — drummerالطبالة — drum making - ط ح ل18 lemmastaj_008863
This root primarily relates to the spleen, its diseases, and associated physical characteristics. It extends to concepts of corruption, impurity, and discoloration, often described as murky or dark. The root also encompasses terms for anger, fullness, and specific geographical locations and personal names.
الطِّحَال — spleenطُحِلَ — to have an enlarged spleenطَحْل — enlarged spleenطَحْل — angryطَحْلَة — color between grey and black - ط خ م ل1 lemmataj_008864
This root appears to be related to the term for a rooster, possibly with connotations of its appearance or characteristics. The primary lemma discussed is a specific term for a rooster, with its usage cited in classical poetry.
الطَّخْمِيل — rooster