Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily concerns the concepts of distance, remoteness, and exceeding limits. It extends to notions of injustice, deviation from the right path, and extreme measures, particularly in transactions or judgments.

This root primarily relates to the sensation of burning or stinging, particularly in the mouth or on the skin. It describes the effect of irritants like pepper or certain medicines causing pain and discomfort.

This root appears to primarily relate to vessels for holding water, specifically earthenware or pottery containers. It also includes a geographical name.

This root primarily discusses terms for sharp objects like knives and swords, with some related meanings concerning arrows and ripeness. It highlights dialectal variations in terminology.

This root primarily deals with the concept of excessive length or height, often implying being exceptionally tall or disproportionately long.

This root appears to relate to the concept of something being sparse, thin, or light, particularly in reference to hair. It is noted as being an obscure or neglected term.

This root entry primarily discusses a place name, Shamshat, and its geographical location. It also mentions a person associated with this place, a traditionist from Shamshat.

The root ش م ط (sh-m-ṭ) primarily relates to the intermingling or mixing of colors, particularly white and black in hair, leading to the concept of greying or being grey-haired. It extends to mixing in general, and metaphorically to various mixed or variegated states, such as mixed colors in dawn, plants, or animal tails, and even to scattered or dispersed things.

This root primarily describes rapid, scattered movement, often in pursuit or spreading out. It also encompasses intense anger and, in a specific context, erection.

This root appears to relate to concepts of well-formedness, particularly in women, and also to cooked meats, specifically roasted ones.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being tall or long, possibly with a connotation of being slender or stretched out. It is primarily found in a single derived form.

This root primarily concerns movement, distance, and journeys, often implying a sustained or arduous effort. It also extends to concepts of emptiness, worthlessness, and specific geographical locations or features.

This root appears to relate to specific agricultural tools and potentially to a type of long-necked creature. The primary meaning discussed is a component of a farming implement.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a path or way, particularly a straight or direct one. It extends to metaphorical paths, such as the path to salvation or the path in the afterlife. It also encompasses related concepts like a long sword.

This root primarily relates to the act of administering something nasally, specifically snuff or medicine, and is closely related to the root س ع ط (s-'-t) which carries the same meaning. It also encompasses the idea of similarity or resemblance in pronunciation.

This root entry primarily discusses a foreign loanword, likely of Persian or Greek origin, referring to wine, particularly a spiced or flavored variety. It also touches upon a place name in Egypt.

This root primarily deals with the concept of having power, authority, or control over something or someone. It often implies dominance, imposition, or the granting of such power.

This root appears to relate to a specific physical characteristic, possibly related to being slender or having a particular head shape. The primary derived term discussed is an adjective describing a person with a 'smrṭ' head.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of tree or plant, possibly a type of acacia, and its associated terms. It is noted as a variant pronunciation of another root.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a sound, particularly a sharp or striking sound, often associated with water or a whip. It also extends to the physical object of a whip itself.

This root appears to relate to loud, high-pitched noise or clamor. It is primarily associated with a specific type of vociferous sound.

This root appears to describe a specific type of unsteady or awkward gait, characterized by movement of the shoulders and body. It is presented as a variant of another root with a similar meaning.

The root ض ب ط (ḍ-b-ṭ) primarily relates to holding, grasping, controlling, and preserving something firmly. It extends to concepts of being strong, capable, and precise, as well as to descriptions of weather and animal behavior.

This root appears to describe someone who is foolish or lacking in intelligence. It is related to the concept of being simple-minded or an idiot.

This root primarily concerns a creature or concept used for frightening children or as a false threat. It is often described as foolish or nonsensical, and its exact nature is debated, with some considering it a mere word for intimidation.

This root appears to relate to concepts of strength, robustness, and thickness, particularly when describing a person or an object. It is often used in a comparative or superlative sense, indicating a heightened degree of these qualities.

This root primarily concerns the act of passing wind, its sound, and related concepts. It extends to descriptions of sparse hair, mockery, and physical attributes like being stout or large, often in a figurative or idiomatic sense.

This root primarily describes states of swelling, bloating, or becoming large and heavy. It extends to meanings of being physically imposing, slow, or even inert due to size or sluggishness. It also encompasses related concepts like being thick with mud.

This root primarily relates to binding, tying, and securing with ropes. It also extends to describe a large, stout person and a specific childhood game.

This root primarily describes intense mud, mire, or sticky, difficult situations. It can also refer to severe troubles or calamities.

This root appears to primarily relate to the act of slaughtering or killing. It is noted that some lexicographers have omitted entries derived from this root, suggesting it might be less common or specialized.

The root ض غ ط (ḍ-gh-ṭ) primarily relates to the concept of pressing, squeezing, constricting, and applying pressure. This encompasses physical actions like crushing or crowding, as well as metaphorical applications such as oppression, hardship, and being under duress. It also extends to specific physical conditions and places associated with pressure or confinement.

This root appears to describe physical characteristics related to size and shape, particularly of the belly and face. It denotes being large-bellied, having a flabby or distended abdomen, and specific facial indentations.

This root primarily relates to concepts of ignorance, foolishness, and weakness of opinion. It also extends to meanings of being heavy, slow, or physically large and flabby. Additionally, it encompasses terms for carriers of goods and, in a contrasting sense, generosity.

This root primarily relates to concepts of being hidden, constricted, or narrow. It extends to describe constricted or shrunken features, tight spaces, and even the narrowness around the anus.

This root primarily relates to concepts of tightness, constriction, and abundance, often in a physical or social context. It can describe a state of being cramped, a dense crowd, or even a person's physical condition of being well-built or plump.

This root appears to describe a state of being large, particularly with a soft, flabby physique. It is primarily used to describe a man who is stout and corpulent.

This root primarily concerns crookedness, particularly in the jaw or mouth. It extends to meanings of foolishness, a constricted jaw, and also to the gathering or accumulation of things, including dough and mud.

This root appears to be related to low-lying or sunken places, possibly with a connotation of being submerged or situated in a valley. It is primarily used to denote geographical locations.

This root primarily concerns foolishness and a lack of hair, particularly on the eyebrows and eyelashes. It describes someone as foolish or having sparse or absent eyebrows and eyelashes.

This root appears to relate to something formidable or calamitous, possibly a great danger or a severe trial. It is also used to describe someone who is exceptionally cunning or astute in handling such situations.

This root entry is very brief and appears to be an addendum. It primarily defines a specific place name, a large village in Upper Egypt, and mentions a notable individual who resided there.

This root primarily relates to concepts of length, height, and intensity, often applied to physical attributes like a long body or a tall mountain. It also extends to states of agitation, aggression, and sometimes foolishness or lack of character.

This root appears to relate to concepts of earth, soil, or clay. It may also encompass related ideas of land or a specific tract of land.

This root appears to describe the act of sinking or getting stuck in mud or soft ground. It also extends to the idea of being neglected or abandoned by a group.

The root 'ʿabṭ' primarily relates to the act of slaughtering an animal, particularly a healthy, young one, without a specific ailment. It extends metaphorically to concepts of sudden or unprovoked action, such as digging, cutting, or even killing unjustly.

This root appears to describe thick, viscous, or curdled substances, particularly milk. It also extends to concepts of being dense, heavy, or slow-moving, and by extension, to a person who is slow or dull.

This root primarily describes very thick, curdled milk. It also appears in comparisons and poetic contexts, often related to the texture or consistency of substances.