Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 206 of 208
- و10 lemmasqamus_010251
This root primarily relates to the concept of swelling or inflammation. It also extends to meanings of being short, agreeing with someone, and a wound becoming settled or stationary.
وَرَمَ — to swellنَتَا — to swellيَنْتُو — swellingنَتْوًا — swellingنَاتٍ — swollen - ي1 lemmaqamus_010252
This root appears to relate to navigation and seafaring. It encompasses terms for sailors and potentially the tools or actions associated with maritime travel.
النَّوَاتِيّ — sailors - و5 lemmasqamus_010253
This root primarily concerns the act of spreading, disseminating, or distributing something, whether it be information, news, or physical objects. It also extends to the idea of recalling or discussing shared information.
نَثَا — to narrate and spreadنَثَى — to scatter and spreadالنَّثَا — narrated informationنَثَاهُ — water from a bucketتَنَاثَوْهُ — to recall and discuss - ي3 lemmasqamus_010254
This root primarily relates to the act of spreading or disseminating information, particularly news. It also encompasses the concepts of backbiting and expressing disdain or aversion towards something.
نَثَا — to spread newsنَثْو — to spread newsأَنْثَى — to backbite - و53 lemmasqamus_010255
The root 'w-n-j' primarily relates to concepts of salvation, escape, and rescue. It extends to meanings of cutting, scraping, and excreting, as well as speed and secrecy. The root also encompasses geographical locations and personal names.
نَجَا — to be savedنَجْوَى — secret conversationنَجَاة — salvationنَجَّى — to save someoneاِسْتَنْجَى — to cleanse oneself - و20 lemmasqamus_010256
This root primarily concerns the concepts of direction, intention, and inclination. It extends to meanings of approaching, turning towards, and deviating. It also encompasses related terms for a scholar of grammar and physical states like shivering.
نَحْو — directionأَنْحَاء — directionsنَحَاة — grammariansنَحِيَّة — directionنَحَا — to intend - ي14 lemmasqamus_010257
This root primarily relates to concepts of moving, turning, or directing something, often with a sense of removal or avoidance. It also encompasses terms for containers, specific types of dates, and directional or spatial aspects.
النَّحْي — Waterskinالنَّحَى — Waterskinنَحَا — To churn milkتَنَحَّى — To move asideنَحَّاهُ — To remove it - و5 lemmasqamus_010258
This root primarily relates to concepts of pride, boasting, and self-aggrandizement. It also extends to praising someone and increasing one's own pride.
نَخَا — to boastنَخْوَة — prideاِنْتَخَى — to boastنَخَا فُلَانًا — to praise someoneأَنْخَى — to increase pride - يو29 lemmasqamus_010259
This root primarily concerns concepts of gathering, meeting, and association, often in a social context like a council or gathering place. It also extends to meanings related to moisture, generosity, and sound, as well as movement and appearance.
نَدَا — gatheredتَنَدَّى — became generousأَنْدَى — gave generouslyنَدِيَّ — generousنَدِيَ — became wet - و1 lemmaqamus_010260
This root primarily relates to the concept of whiteness, purity, and brightness, often associated with light, snow, and radiant objects. It can also extend to meanings of clarity and excellence.
النَّروَة — white stone - و22 lemmasqamus_010261
This root primarily concerns the concept of leaping, jumping, or sudden movement. It extends to related ideas of eagerness, impetuosity, and even metaphorical leaps of the heart or spirit. It can also describe things that are sudden, rapid, or elevated.
نَزَا — to leap, to jumpنَزْواً — a leap, a jumpنَزْواً — a leap, a jumpنَزَاءً — a leap, a jumpأَنْزَاه — to cause to leap - و14 lemmasqamus_010262
This root primarily relates to the concept of women and their collective terms. It also extends to meanings of drinking, specific geographical locations, and a major vein in the leg.
النِّسْوَة — womenالنِّسَاء — womenالنِّسْوَان — womenالنِّسْوُن — womenنِسْوِيّ — feminine - ي14 lemmasqamus_010263
This root primarily concerns the concept of forgetting, its opposite (remembering), and related states or actions. It also extends to terms for things forgotten, individuals prone to forgetting, and even physical anatomical terms.
نَسِيَ — to forgetنِسْيًا — forgettingنِسْيَانًا — forgetfulnessنِسَايَةً — forgetfulnessنِسْوَةٌ — forgetting - ي13 lemmasqamus_010264
This root primarily concerns the concepts of pleasant fragrance, intoxication, and knowledge or awareness. It extends to the idea of repeated action and also includes geographical names and specific botanical terms.
نَشَا — to emit fragranceنَشْوَة — fragranceاِسْتَنْشَى — to inhale fragranceاِنْتَشَى — to inhale fragranceتَنَشَّى — to inhale fragrance - و10 lemmasqamus_010265
This root primarily relates to the forelock of hair, its cutting, and by extension, the front or top of something. It also extends to concepts of seizing, reaching, and disturbance.
النَّاصِيَة — forelockالنَّاصَاة — forelockنَصَا — to seize by the forelockأَنْصَى — to seize by the forelockمُنَاصَاة — seizing by the forelock - ي0 lemmasqamus_010266
- و10 lemmasqamus_010267
This root primarily concerns the concepts of stripping, removing, fading, and becoming thin or worn out. It extends to actions like drawing a sword, traveling, and the wearing down of colors, objects, and even the body. It also encompasses related physical states and objects.
نَضَا — to strip offانْتَضَى — to strip offنَضْوًا — fading of colorنِضْو — bridle bitنَضِيٌّ — emaciated - ي6 lemmasqamus_010268
This root primarily concerns the concepts of wearing out, becoming old, and drawing out or extracting something. It can apply to physical objects like clothing and weapons, implying a process of use and deterioration or preparation and deployment.
نَضِيَ — to become worn outنَضَّى — to wear outأَنْضَى — to wear outانْتَضَى — to draw outمُنْتَضَى — drawn out - و5 lemmasqamus_010269
This root primarily relates to concepts of extension, distance, silence, and giving. It also encompasses actions of competition, engagement, and prolonged interaction, as well as specific terms for parts of plants and places.
نَطَا — to extendنَطَاة — fruit stalkأَنْطَى — to giveتَنَاطَى — to competeمُنَاطَاة — dispute - و3 lemmasqamus_010270
This root primarily relates to openings, fissures, or clefts, particularly in anatomical contexts like the face, animal anatomy, and hooves. It can also refer to wetness or moisture and sounds.
النَّعْو — Cleft under noseالنعاء — Cat's cryنعوان — Valley name - ي9 lemmasqamus_010271
This root primarily concerns the announcement of death, but extends to publicly revealing or exposing something negative, and also to the act of a camel moving quickly or erratically. It can also refer to the announcer of death or the news itself.
نَعَى، يَنْعَى، نَعْيًا وَنَعْيًا وَنَعْيَانًا — to announce deathالنَّاعِي — one who announces deathالمَنْعِيّ — the deceasedاسْتَنْعَى — camel moved fast/erraticallyاسْتَنْعَى الرَّجُلُ الغَنَمَ — called sheep to follow - ي8 lemmasqamus_010272
This root primarily concerns the act of speaking, particularly in a way that is understood or conveys information. It also extends to the initial stages of news or communication, and can describe intimate conversation or flirtation.
نَغَى — to speak intelligiblyكَرَمَى — to speak intelligiblyأَنْغَى — to speak intelligiblyالنَّغْيَة — first newsالنَّغْمَة — first news - و4 lemmasqamus_010273
This root appears to relate to a specific type of sound or utterance, possibly a cry or a call. It also seems to encompass the act of making such a sound.
النَّغْوَة — Cry, callالنَّغْيَة — Cry, callنَغَا — To cry outنَغِيَ — To cry out - ي19 lemmasqamus_010274
This root primarily concerns the concepts of removal, expulsion, and rejection. It extends to ideas of being distant, scattered, or discarded, as well as things that are blown away or separated. It also encompasses notions of warning and the remnants of something.
نَفَى، يَنْفِيهِ — to banish, exileانْتَفَى — to withdraw, move awayنَفْي — exile, banishmentنَفْيَان — dust blown by windنَفِيّ — exiled - و3 lemmasqamus_010275
This root primarily relates to the act of negating or denying something. It can also refer to the act of spitting or expelling something from the mouth.
نَفَى — to denyيَنْفُوهُ — to deny (it)يَنْفِيهِ — to deny (it) - و36 lemmasqamus_010276
This root primarily concerns the concept of purity, selection, and excellence. It extends to meanings of choosing the best part of something, as well as physical qualities like leanness or thinness, and even specific types of plants and geological formations.
نَقِيٌّ — pureنَقَاوَةٌ — purityنَقَاءٌ — purityنَقَاءَةٌ — purityنِقَايَةٌ — purity - ي8 lemmasqamus_010277
This root primarily concerns purity, clarity, and refinement. It extends to concepts of being clean, clear, and free from impurities, as well as the process of purifying or selecting something. It also encompasses related geographical names.
نَقِيّ — Pure, cleanنَقِيَّة — Word, sayingنَقِيٌّ — Pure, cleanحَوَارِيّ — Pure white, very whiteمُنَقَّى — Path, way - ي5 lemmasqamus_010278
This root primarily concerns causing harm, injury, or affliction, particularly through combat or wounds. It extends to the act of killing and the resulting sores or wounds.
نَكَى — to harmنِكَايَة — harmنَكَأَ — to lanceقَرْحَة — soreمَنْكِيّ — harmed - و5 lemmasqamus_010279
This root primarily concerns the concept of growth, increase, and augmentation. It describes things becoming larger, more abundant, or more intense, particularly in the context of plants and physical attributes.
نَمَا — to growيَنْمُو — growsنُمُوًّا — growthالخِضَاب — dyeازداد حمرة وسوادا — became redder and blacker - ي17 lemmasqamus_010280
This root primarily concerns the concept of growth, increase, and elevation. It extends to meanings of nurturing, raising, and spreading, particularly in the context of fire, water, and even rumors. It also encompasses concepts of lineage and affiliation.
نَمَى، يَنْمِي، نَمْيًا وَنَمْيًا وَنَمَاءً وَنَمْيَةً — to grow, increaseأَنْمَى وَنَمَّى — to cause to grow, increaseالنار: رفعها، وأشبع وقودها — to raise fire, feed fuelالرجل: سمن — to become fatالماء: طما — to overflow - ي2 lemmasqamus_010281
This root appears to be a very rare or possibly erroneous entry, primarily referencing a specific individual. The provided text does not offer a clear semantic field or common derived meanings for the root itself.
ي — Name of a scholarننى — Variant of 'Y' - ي28 lemmasqamus_010282
This root primarily concerns the concepts of intention, purpose, and destination. It extends to meanings of distance, dwelling, and the core or pit of a fruit, particularly dates. Derived meanings also include counting, sustenance, and specific geographical locations.
نَوَى — to intendنَوَى — to preserveنِيَّة — intentionنَوَى — date pitنَوَى — date pits - ي22 lemmasqamus_010283
This root primarily concerns the concept of prohibition, stopping, and reaching a limit or end. It extends to meanings of completion, intellect, and the final point of something, including physical boundaries and the culmination of a journey or process.
نَهَاهُ — to forbid himيَنْهَاهُ — he forbids himنَهْيًا — prohibitionانْتَهَى — to stopتَنَاهَى — to reach its end - ي10 lemmasqamus_010284
This root primarily relates to the concept of promising, guaranteeing, and expecting. It also extends to meanings of gathering, swiftness in animals, and large or capacious objects.
وأى — to promiseوأي — group of peopleوأي — swift and strong (animal)حمار الوحشي — wild assآة — wild ass (female) - ي2 lemmasqamus_010285
This root appears to relate to the concept of coming or arriving. It is primarily used in classical Arabic to describe the act of approaching or reaching a destination.
الْأُتِيّ — comingالْجِيء — coming - ي7 lemmasqamus_010286
This root primarily concerns the concept of breaking, fracturing, or becoming incapacitated, often related to physical injury or the failure of a means of transport. It also extends to meanings related to pain and a type of tool.
الوثء — Injury; fractureوثي — To be injured; to be fracturedموثية — Injured; fracturedمُوثوءة — Injured; fracturedالوثى — Ailments; pains - ي12 lemmasqamus_010287
This root primarily relates to concepts of nakedness, destitution, and a lack of resources or goodness. It also extends to meanings of giving, withholding, and failure in hunting or digging.
الْوُجَىٰ — barefootوَجِيَ — to be destituteوَجَىٰ — to be destituteوَجٍ — destituteوَجِيٌّ — destitute - ي9 lemmasqamus_010288
This root primarily concerns the concept of conveying information, often secretly or divinely inspired. It encompasses various forms of communication, including revelation, writing, messages, and subtle indications. It also extends to related ideas like speed, urgency, and leadership.
وَحْي — revelationوَحْي — leaderأَوْحَى — to revealتَوَحَّى — to hastenوَحِيّ — hasty - ي6 lemmasqamus_010289
This root primarily concerns the concept of a path, a way, or a destination. It extends to the act of intending, seeking, or aiming for something, implying a deliberate and chosen course of action. It also encompasses the idea of inquiring or seeking information about a path or a matter.
الوَخِيّ — pathوَخَى — to intendتَوَخَّى — to seekاسْتَوْخَى — to inquireتَوْخِيَة — intention - ي9 lemmasqamus_010290
This root primarily concerns the concept of blood money or compensation for a killing, and by extension, giving or receiving such compensation. It also extends to meanings of perishing, destruction, and the valley.
الدِيَة — blood moneyوَدَاه — paid blood moneyالوَادِي — valleyأَوْدَى — perishedاستَوْدَى — admitted - ي6 lemmasqamus_010291
This root appears to relate to concepts of pain, illness, and minor defects or annoyances. It encompasses physical suffering, sickness, and even small amounts of water or flaws.
الوذي — scratchبهاء — painالمرض — illnessالماء القليل — little waterالعيب — defect - ي20 lemmasqamus_010292
This root primarily relates to concepts of internal decay, burning, fatness, concealment, and hidden or subtle things. It also extends to meanings of creation, offspring, and the passage of time or direction.
وَرِيَ — to festerأَوْرَى — to cause to festerاسْتَوْرَى — to seek to igniteوِرْيَة — tinderالتوراة — The Torah - و6 lemmasqamus_010293
This root primarily relates to the concept of gathering, joining, or coming together. It also extends to meanings of support, leaning on something, and describes physical attributes like being stout or short, as well as a state of being upright or independent.
وَزَا — to gatherكَوعَى — to gatherأَوْزَى — to lean onاِسْتَوْزَى — to lean onالْوَزَى — donkey - ي7 lemmasqamus_010294
This root primarily relates to the act of cutting, shaving, or slicing, often associated with sharp instruments like razors. It also extends to concepts of sharing, assisting, and providing comfort.
أَوْسَاهُ — to shave himمُوسَى — razorبَنْدَر مُوسَى — a place nameوَاسَاهُ — to console himاسْتَوْسَيْتُهُ — I asked him to console me - ي17 lemmasqamus_010295
This root primarily concerns the concept of ornamentation, decoration, and intricate patterns, particularly in textiles and on swords. It extends to meanings of embellishment, falsehood, and rapid growth or increase, as well as the appearance of subtle signs.
الوشي — Embroideryوشى — To embroiderوشيا — Embroideryوشية — Embroideryكوشاه — Embroidery - ي16 lemmasqamus_010296
This root primarily concerns the concept of connecting, joining, or bequeathing. It extends to the idea of continuity, succession, and entrusting something to someone else, often through a will or testament. It also has a specific meaning related to the growth of plants and a type of bird.
وَصَى — to decline, to become baseكَوَعَى — to decline, to become baseوَصِيَ — to grow abundantlyوَصِيًّا — abundant vegetationوَصِيَاءً — abundant vegetation - ي13 lemmasqamus_010297
This root primarily concerns the concepts of holding, preserving, and containing. It extends to meanings of healing, pus, noise, and scarcity, as well as terms for containers and those who are stingy.
وَعَى — to preserveأَوْعَى — to hoardأَوْعَى عَلَيْهِ — to be stingy withاسْتَوْعَى — to comprehendوَعْي — pus - ي6 lemmasqamus_010298
This root primarily relates to the concept of sound, noise, and clamor, often associated with conflict or intense activity. It can also refer to a small portion or a bit of something.
الْوُغَى — clamorكَالْفَتَى — like a youthكَالرَّمْيِ — like throwingالصَّوْتُ — soundالْجَلَبَةُ — din - ي14 lemmasqamus_010299
This root primarily concerns the concepts of fulfilling, completing, and being abundant or sufficient. It extends to ideas of loyalty, payment, and reaching a destination or end, including death.
وَفَى — fulfilled a promiseوفاء — fulfillmentأوفى — fulfilledوافى — metاستوفى — received fully - ي22 lemmasqamus_010300
This root primarily concerns the concept of protection, guarding, and preservation. It extends to actions of warding off harm, being cautious, and the means by which protection is achieved. It also includes a specific unit of weight.
وَقَاهُ — to protect himوَقَى — to protectوَقِيَةٌ — protectionوِقَايَةٌ — protectionوَاقِيَةٌ — protection