Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily relates to the concept of firmness, stability, and steadfastness. It extends to meanings of intense walking or running, implying a determined and steady pace, and also to remaining in a place.

The root 'وث م' primarily relates to the concepts of striking, breaking, crushing, and impacting. It extends to meanings of impacting the earth, hitting with hooves, and also to the idea of being dense or compact, particularly in relation to vegetation or flesh. It can also refer to a collection or group.

This root primarily concerns intense desire or craving, originating from a pregnant woman's specific food cravings. It extends metaphorically to any extreme longing for something, including sexual desire, and can also refer to a general strong appetite or even a specific type of heat.

This root primarily concerns concepts of heaviness, sluggishness, and indigestibility, often related to physical burdens, food, or even air. It extends to meanings of being slow, dull, or having a bad outcome.

This root appears to be primarily related to place names and the people associated with them. The main entry discusses a village and its inhabitants, with derivations indicating geographical locations and personal names.

This root entry is primarily concerned with proper names and tribal affiliations. It details specific lineages and individuals, particularly within the context of ancient Arab tribes and historical figures like those who participated in the conquest of Egypt.

The root وذ م primarily relates to concepts of excess, addition, and attachment, often in a physical or binding sense. It extends to meanings of growths, specific parts of animal anatomy, and the act of securing or obligating oneself.

This root primarily concerns the concept of swelling, puffiness, and inflation, both literally and figuratively. It extends to meanings of anger, arrogance, growth in plants, and even specific geographical locations and groups of people.

This root appears to relate to concepts of fullness and abundance, particularly in the context of water or moisture. It also extends to a proper noun referring to a Berber tribe.

This root primarily concerns marking, branding, and identifying things, especially animals, through physical signs like cauterization or cuts. It extends metaphorically to recognizing, discerning, and even the beauty or distinguishing features of a person or thing, as well as places of gathering.

This root primarily concerns the act of marking or tattooing the skin, often with a blue or green color, by inserting a needle. It extends metaphorically to various forms of marking, appearance, and even negative connotations like slander or enmity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a defect, flaw, or blemish, whether physical, moral, or reputational. It extends to meanings of pain, weakness, and even specific locations or ailments.

This root primarily concerns the concept of placing or laying something down, often with connotations of vulnerability, submission, or vulnerability. It extends to ideas of oppression, gathering, and even specific types of food or social groupings.

This root appears to relate to the concept of lowering, obscuring, or holding back. It is associated with actions like lowering curtains, holding back excrement, and potentially a form of pressing or treading.

This root appears to be related to accusation or suspicion. The primary derived term discussed is 'al-waẓmah', which is defined as an accusation or charge.

This root primarily relates to greetings and well-wishes, particularly invoking blessings and abundance. It also has a secondary meaning concerning markings or discolorations on terrain.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to inner feelings of resentment, hatred, and grudges, often manifesting as hostility or conflict. It also extends to meanings of deception, unverified information, and even physical sustenance.

This root primarily concerns the semantic field of subjugation, defeat, and forceful rejection. It describes actions of overpowering an enemy, humiliating them, or repelling someone from their desires or needs with extreme force.

This root primarily relates to concepts of restraint, holding back, and intense emotion, particularly sorrow. It also encompasses terms for specific objects like swords or whips, and place names.

This root primarily relates to actions of treading, consuming, and grazing, leading to a state of depletion. It also encompasses concepts of grief, suppression, and seizing opportunities, with a specific mention of a greeting.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of gathering, assembling, and joining. It extends to describe physical objects used for binding or securing, and metaphorically to the gathering of one's faculties or the completion of something. It also denotes a specific type of celebratory feast.

This root primarily relates to the concept of small, scattered marks or specks, often associated with insects like flies. It also extends to the idea of making small marks or writing, and by extension, to the act of writing itself.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of error, mistake, delusion, and false perception. It extends to related ideas like doubt, misjudgment, and overlooking something. Additionally, it encompasses meanings related to wide paths, large animals, and the act of suspecting someone.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to accusation, slander, and gossip. It also appears in place names, some of which are now ruined.

This root appears to describe excessive or unrestrained actions, specifically related to eating and speaking. It denotes a state of being gluttonous or excessively talkative, with derived forms indicating the act or state of such behavior.

This root primarily concerns the concept of breaking, chipping, or damaging teeth, particularly the incisors. It extends to the general idea of something being broken or weakened, and also includes specific botanical terms and place names.

This root appears to relate to speaking, particularly in a hidden or secretive manner. It encompasses concepts of whispering, concealed speech, and speaking in a way that is not openly understood.

This root primarily relates to crushing, grinding, or pulverizing something into fine particles. It also extends to concepts of giving from one's wealth, and has several derived nouns referring to specific types of trees, birds of prey, geographical features like sand dunes, and place names.

This root appears to relate to the concept of excessive or abundant speech. It is primarily defined by the noun 'al-hathramah' and its related forms, signifying copious talkativeness.

The root ه-ج-م primarily relates to sudden, forceful entry or arrival, often unexpectedly. It extends to concepts of collapsing, receding, or being forcefully acted upon, and also encompasses terms for specific quantities of animals, types of milk, and intense weather phenomena.

This root pertains to the act of urging or driving a horse forward, often accompanied by a specific vocalization or command. It includes variations in pronunciation and form, with some discussion on its etymological origins.

This root appears to relate to boldness, daring, and taking initiative. It describes a courageous and forward-moving disposition.

This root primarily concerns the concept of destruction, demolition, and breaking down. It extends to meanings related to the collapse of structures, the breaking of bones, and the invalidation or waste of blood. Figuratively, it can refer to worn-out items, elderly people, and even specific places or types of rain.

The root ه ذ م primarily relates to the concept of cutting, severing, or consuming rapidly. This extends to eating quickly, sharp objects that cut effectively, and by extension, swiftness and bravery. It also encompasses the idea of disappearance or being consumed.

This root primarily concerns the concept of excessive speed, particularly in speech, but also extends to rapid movement, extensive talkativeness, and forceful action like cutting.

This root describes a type of fast, somewhat ungainly or forceful movement, often associated with running or striding quickly. It can also imply a sense of urgency or haste in action.

This root primarily concerns the concept of extreme old age, its effects, and related states. It also extends to meanings of greatness, importance, and specific ancient structures, as well as certain plants and abstract concepts.

This root primarily relates to concepts of being aged, old, or venerable. It also appears in names and titles, sometimes referring to individuals known for their age or wisdom, or simply as personal names.

This root appears to relate to a specific anatomical feature, namely the philtrum or the area around the upper lip. It is primarily documented in classical Arabic dictionaries and is not widely used in modern parlance.

This root primarily relates to the prominent part of the nose, specifically the bridge or the area between the nostrils. It also extends to descriptions of lions and personal names derived from these meanings.

This root appears to relate to the concept of an old, aged woman. The primary derived term directly signifies an elderly female.

This root primarily describes characteristics of stones and earth, specifically their texture and consistency. It extends to describe features of mountains, land, and even animals like camels and sheep, often in contrast between soft/loose and hard/solid.

This root entry discusses a specific type of grain or legume, with varying opinions on its exact identification. It is described as being beneficial for certain ailments.

This root primarily relates to the concept of breaking or crushing, often in the context of physical damage or destruction. It also encompasses a specific term for cauterizers and a geographical location.

The root H-S-M primarily relates to the concept of breaking, shattering, or crushing. It extends to describe strong, hard, or powerful entities, often associated with destructive force, such as a strong man or a lion. It also has a specific geological meaning related to a type of smooth stone.