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ه د م

Root entry · 29 derived lemmas

This root primarily concerns the concept of destruction, demolition, and breaking down. It extends to meanings related to the collapse of structures, the breaking of bones, and the invalidation or waste of blood. Figuratively, it can refer to worn-out items, elderly people, and even specific places or types of rain.

Derived headwords

هَدَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to demolishboth

    To tear down or destroy a building or structure.

  2. 2.
    to break the backclassical

    To break someone's back, often from beating or hardship.

الهَدْمnoun
  1. 1.
    demolitionboth

    The act or process of demolishing a building or structure.

  2. 2.
    broken backclassical

    A broken back, often resulting from severe beating.

  3. 3.
    wasted bloodclassical

    Blood that is considered forfeit or wasted, like in a state of 'hadr'.

  4. 4.
    worn-out garmentclassical

    A tattered, old, or patched garment, especially of wool.

  5. 5.
    elderly personclassical

    An old man, likened to a worn-out garment.

  6. 6.
    old sandalclassical

    An old, worn-out sandal, by analogy with worn-out clothing.

  7. 7.
    eunuchclassical

    A eunuch.

  8. 8.
    specific placeclassical

    A particular place or area, mentioned in poetry.

  9. 9.
    collapsing partclassical

    A part that has collapsed or fallen, such as from the side of a well.

تَهْدِيمnoun
  1. 1.
    demolitionclassical

    The act of demolishing, similar to 'hdm'.

الهَدْمnoun
  1. 1.
    worn-out garmentclassical

    A tattered, old, or patched garment, especially of wool.

أَهْدَامnoun
  1. 1.
    worn-out garmentsclassical

    Plural of 'hdm', referring to tattered or old clothes.

هَدَّامnoun
  1. 1.
    worn-out garmentsclassical

    Plural of 'hdm', referring to tattered or old clothes. (Note: The text suggests 'hdm' is the correct form, making this a rare variant).

الهَدِيمnoun
  1. 1.
    remaining plantclassical

    The leftover vegetation from the previous year, due to its age.

  2. 2.
    strong male camelclassical

    A strong male camel that is eager for mating.

هَدِمَت الناقةverb
  1. 1.
    camel's hump became strongclassical

    Said of a female camel when her hump becomes strong and she is ready to mate easily.

هَدْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    light rainboth

    A light shower or a burst of rain.

  2. 2.
    burst of moneyclassical

    A large amount or burst of money.

مَهْدُومَةnoun
  1. 1.
    gruelclassical

    A type of gruel or porridge.

مَهْدُومname
  1. 1.
    name of a personclassical

    A name of a person, specifically referring to Himyar, son of Hadhur.

  2. 2.
    name of a kingclassical

    A name referring to a king of Abyssinia.

ذو مَهْدِمname
  1. 1.
    name of a personclassical

    A name referring to Himyar, son of Hadhur, a prophet of the Companions of the Well.

  2. 2.
    name of a kingclassical

    A name referring to a king of Abyssinia.

ذو الأَهْدَامname
  1. 1.
    poet's titleclassical

    A title given to Al-Mutawakkil bin 'Iyadh, a poet.

  2. 2.
    title of Nafi'classical

    A title given to Nafi', who was satirized by Al-Farazdaq.

تَهَادَمُواverb
  1. 1.
    demolish each otherclassical

    To demolish or destroy each other.

مُتَهَدِّمَةadjective
  1. 1.
    worn outclassical

    Said of an old woman or an old tooth, meaning decrepit or worn out.

مُهَنْدَمadjective
  1. 1.
    well-arrangedclassical

    Something that is well-arranged, prepared, or put in order.

هِنْدَامnoun
  1. 1.
    arrangementclassical

    Arrangement, order, or proper form. It is a loanword from Persian.

انهَدَمَverb
  1. 1.
    to collapseboth

    To collapse or fall down, said of a building. It is the passive form of 'hdm'.

تَهَدَّمَverb
  1. 1.
    to collapseboth

    To collapse or fall down, said of a building. It is a form of the passive of 'hdm'.

الأَهْدَمَانnoun
  1. 1.
    two collapsesclassical

    The state of a building collapsing on a person or falling into a well or abyss.

شَهِيد الهَدْمnoun
  1. 1.
    martyr of collapseclassical

    One who dies by falling into a well or being crushed by a falling wall.

الهَدْمَةnoun
  1. 1.
    worn-out garmentclassical

    An old, worn-out garment. The plural is 'hudum'.

هَدَمَ الثوبverb
  1. 1.
    to patch a garmentclassical

    To patch or mend a garment.

الهَدْمnoun
  1. 1.
    foolclassical

    A fool or an idiot.

المَهْدُومnoun
  1. 1.
    gruelclassical

    A type of gruel or porridge.

يَتَهَدَّمverb
  1. 1.
    to threatenclassical

    To threaten or make a threat, especially in anger.

أبو هَدْمname
  1. 1.
    name of a personclassical

    A kunya (patronymic) for a person named Abu Hadhram, brother of Al-'Ala' bin Al-Hadrami.

هُدَيْم التغلبيname
  1. 1.
    name of a personclassical

    A name referring to Hudaym Al-Taghlibi, who had companionship (sahaba).

الهَدْمnoun
  1. 1.
    water sourceclassical

    A name of a water source located behind Wadi Al-Qura.

Parallel reading

الهدم: نقض البناء
Demolition: the dismantling of a building.
هدمه يهدمه هدما
He demolished it, he demolishes it, demolition.
شدد للكثرة
The verb was intensified for abundance.
من هدم بنيان ربه فهو ملعون
Whoever demolishes the structure of his Lord is cursed.
أي: من قتل النفس المحرمة؛ لأنها بنيان الله وتركيبه
Meaning: whoever kills a forbidden soul; because it is the structure and composition of God.
الهدم: كسر الظهر من الضرب
Al-Hadhmu: breaking the back from beating.
دماؤهم بينهم هدم، أي: هدر
Their blood among them is wasted, meaning: forfeit.
الهدم، بالكسر: الثوب البالي
Al-Hadhmu, with kasra: the worn-out garment.
ليبكك الشرب والمدامة والفتيان طرا وطامع طمعا
May the drinkers, the wine, the youths all, and the greedy one greedily weep for you.
وذات هدم عار نواشرها تصمت بالماء تولبا جدعا
And a worn-out one whose sides are bare, she stills with water, a strong, broken-nosed one.
الهدم: الشيخ الكبير على التشبيه بالثوب
Al-Hadhmu: the elderly man, by analogy with a garment.
الهدم، ككتف: المخنث
Al-Hadhmu, like 'katif': the eunuch.
سراء منها فوادي الجفر فالهدم
A pleasant area from it, then Wadi Al-Jafr, then Al-Hadhmu.
ما تهدم، من جوانب البئر، فسقط فيها
What has collapsed from the sides of the well, and fallen into it.
كأنها هدم في الجفر منقاض
As if she were a collapsing part in Al-Jafr.
الهديم: باقي نبات عام أول
Al-Hadimu: the remaining plant from the previous year.
فهي مهدم إذا اشتدت ضبعتها
She is 'muhaddam' if her hump has become strong.
فيها هديم ضبع هواس
In her is a strong, mating camel.
الهدام: الدوار يصيب الإنسان من ركوب البحر
Al-Haddam: the dizziness that afflicts a person from riding the sea.
وقد هدم، كعني: أصابه ذلك
And he was afflicted, like 'ani: that befell him.
والهدمة: المطرة الخفيفة
And Al-Hadmah: the light rain.
أرض مهدومة: أصابتها هدمة من المطر
An 'mahdoomah' land: a light rain shower struck it.
والهدمة: الدفعة من المال
And Al-Hadmah: a burst of money.
وقيل لحمير وهو ابن حضور بن عدي بن مالك
And it was said about Himyar, who is the son of Hadhur bin Adi bin Malik.
المتوكل بن عياض، شاعر
Al-Mutawakkil bin 'Iyadh, a poet.
نافع، مهجو الفرزدق
Nafi', satirized by Al-Farazdaq.
تهادموا وتهادروا بمعنى واحد
They demolished each other and they rushed each other, meaning the same thing.
عجوز متهدمة
A decrepit old woman.
ناب متهدمة أي: هرمة فانية
A decrepit tooth, meaning: old and decaying.
تهدم عليه غضبا: إذا توعده
He threatened him with anger: if he promised him.
هذا شيء مهندم أي مصلح على مقدار
This is something 'muhandam', meaning prepared to a certain measure.
وله هندام بالكسر وهو معرب
And it has 'hindam' with kasra, and it is an Arabicized word.
انهدم البناء، وتهدم، مطاوعا هدمه
The building collapsed, and it collapsed, being the passive of 'hdm'.
اللهم إني أعوذ بك من الأهدمين
O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the two collapses.
شهيد الهدم، محركة: الذي يقع في بئر، أو يسقط عليه جدار
Shahid al-hadm, muhaffak: one who falls into a well, or a wall falls on him.
دمي دمك، وهدمي هدمك
My blood is your blood, and my destruction is your destruction.
وانقض هدم من الحائط، وهو ما انهدم منه
And a piece of plaster fell from the wall, which is what had collapsed from it.
وهدم الثوب وهدمه: رقعه
And he patched the garment and he patched it: he mended it.
وهو يتهدم بالمعروف: يتوعد
And he is 'yatadahdam' with the known: he threatens.
تهدم عليه بالكلام: مثل تهور
He spoke harshly to him: like 'tahawwur'.