ه ج م

Root entry · 29 derived lemmas

The root ه-ج-م primarily relates to sudden, forceful entry or arrival, often unexpectedly. It extends to concepts of collapsing, receding, or being forcefully acted upon, and also encompasses terms for specific quantities of animals, types of milk, and intense weather phenomena.

Derived headwords

هَجَمَverb

1.
to attack suddenlyboth
To arrive or enter upon someone or something suddenly and unexpectedly, often with force.
2.
to enter without permissionboth
To enter a place without authorization or invitation.
3.
to collapseclassical
Used metaphorically for a structure, like a tent, to collapse or fall down.
4.
to recedeclassical
Used metaphorically for the eye, to become sunken or recede into its socket.
5.
to milk outclassical
To milk an animal completely, extracting all the milk.
6.
to become stillclassical
To become quiet, still, or subdued.
7.
to drive awayclassical
To drive or chase away an animal, such as a male camel driving away its female.

هجم عليه هجوما — he attacked him suddenly

هجم الشتاء: دخل — Winter arrived

هجم البيت: انهدم — The tent collapsed

هجمت عينه: غارت — His eye became sunken

هجم ما في الضرع: حلب كل ما فيه — He milked out all that was in the udder

أَهْجَمَverb

1.
to make enterboth
To cause someone or something to enter, or to bring them in.
2.
to milkclassical
To milk an animal.

أهجمه العلم على حقائق الأمور — Knowledge made him confront the realities of matters

أهجم الإبل أي: حلبها — He milked the camels

هَجْمًاnoun

1.
sudden attackboth
The act of attacking or entering suddenly and unexpectedly.
2.
collapsingclassical
The act of collapsing or falling down, used for structures.
3.
recedingclassical
The act of eyes becoming sunken or receding.
4.
milkingclassical
The act of milking an animal completely.

هَجْمَةnoun

1.
large group of camelsboth
A significant herd of camels, with varying numbers specified (e.g., 40-100, 70-100).
2.
intense periodboth
A period of intense cold in winter or intense heat in summer.
3.
water sourceclassical
A specific ancient water source belonging to the Fazarah tribe.
4.
old eweclassical
An old and worn-out female sheep.

هجمة من الإبل — A large herd of camels

هجمة من الشتاء: شدة برده — An intense period of winter cold

هجمة من الصيف: شدة حره — An intense period of summer heat

هُجُومnoun

1.
strong windboth
A violent wind that can uproot trees and tear down tents and structures.
2.
sword
The name of a specific sword belonging to Abu Qatadah.

الهجوم: الريح الشديدة التي تقلع البيوت — The strong wind that uproots houses

الهجوم: سيف أبي قتادة — Al-Hujum: The sword of Abu Qatadah

هَجُومadjective

1.
attackingclassical
One who attacks or enters forcefully; an aggressor.

فهو هجوم — He is an attacker

مَهْجُومadjective

1.
collapsedclassical
A tent or structure whose poles have been removed or which has fallen down.

بيت مهجوم — A collapsed tent

هَجَمَverb

1.
to attackmodern
To attack or assault someone or something.

اِنْهَجَمَverb

1.
to collapseclassical
To collapse or fall down, used for structures like tents.
2.
to shed tearsclassical
Used metaphorically for eyes to shed tears or become tearful.

انهجم الخباء: إذا سقط — The tent collapsed

انهجمت عينه: دمعت — His eye shed tears

اِهْتَجَمَverb

1.
to milk outclassical
To milk an animal completely, extracting all the milk.

فاهتجم العيدان من أخصامها — He milked the branches from their sides (referring to udders)

هَجِيمَةnoun

1.
thick milkclassical
Thick or curdled milk, especially from sheep.
2.
fresh milkclassical
Milk that has just been milked and has not yet been churned.
3.
milk not yet curdledclassical
Milk that has not yet thickened or curdled.

الهجيمة: اللبن الثخين أو الخاثر — Thick or curdled milk

الهَجْمnoun

1.
large milk pailclassical
A large vessel or pail used for milking into.
2.
sweatclassical
Sweat that flows profusely, especially due to heat.

القدح الضخم يحلب فيه — A large pail into which milk is milked

وقد هجمته الهواجر — The heat of noon caused him to sweat profusely

الهَجْمَةnoun

1.
large group of camelsclassical
A substantial herd of camels, with various numerical definitions proposed.
2.
intense periodclassical
A period of intense cold in winter or intense heat in summer.

الهَجَمَةnoun

1.
old eweclassical
An old and worn-out female sheep.

الهَجَمِيَّةnoun

1.
thick milkclassical
Thick or curdled milk, especially from sheep.

الهَجَمَانname

1.
male name
A male given name.

الهِجَانَةnoun

1.
pearlclassical
A pearl or a string of pearls.
2.
male spiderclassical
A male spider.

هَجَمَانَةname

1.
female name
A female given name.

أَهْجَمَverb

1.
to milkclassical
To milk camels.
2.
to restclassical
To give rest to the camels after milking.

أهجم الإبل أي: حلبها وأراحها — He milked the camels and rested them

أَهْجَمَverb

1.
to be removedclassical
Used in the passive voice, meaning to be removed or lifted, referring to illness.
2.
to subsideclassical
To subside or abate, referring to illness or pain.

أهجم الله تعالى المرض عنه، فهجم — Allah removed the illness from him, and it subsided

الهَجْمَةnoun

1.
first part of the nightclassical
The early, dark part of the night.

هجمة من الليل — The first part of the night

الهَجَّامadjective

1.
aggressiveclassical
One who attacks frequently; aggressive or bold.
2.
lionclassical
A lion, due to its boldness and aggression.

الهجام: الكثير الهجوم على القوم والشجاع والأسد — The aggressive one: one who frequently attacks people, the brave, and the lion

ابنا هَجِيمَةname

1.
two famous knights
The name referring to two renowned horsemen.

وساق ابني هجيمة يوم غول — And the two sons of Hujaymah were driven on the day of Ghawl

بَنُو الهُجَيْمname

1.
tribal name
The name of two Arab tribes or clans.

مُهْجَمname

1.
place name
A town or region in Yemen.

اِهْتَمَجَverb

1.
to weakenclassical
To become weak or feeble.

اهتجم الرجل: ضعف، كاهتمج — The man became weak, like ihtamaja.

هَجَمَةnoun

1.
group of palm treesclassical
A cluster or group of palm trees.

هجمة عربية — A group of Arab palm trees

الهَجَائِمnoun

1.
preyclassical
Animals that are hunted or prey.

اِنْهَجَمَverb

1.
to flowclassical
Used for sweat to flow or stream down.

انهجم العرق: سال — The sweat flowed

Parallel reading

إذا انتهى إليه بغتة، أو دخل بغير إذن

If he arrived upon him suddenly, or entered without permission

هجم الشتاء: دخل

Winter arrived

هجمت على الشيء بغتة أهجم هجوما

I came upon the thing suddenly, I attack suddenly

هجم عليهم الخيل، وهجم بها

The cavalry attacked them, and attacked with them

هجم بهم العلم على حقائق الأمور فباشروا روح اليقين

Knowledge led them to the realities of matters, so they directly experienced the spirit of certainty

هجوم عليها نفسه غير أنه ... متى يرم في عينيه بالشبح ينهض

An attacker upon himself, except that... when he is shown a phantom in his eyes, he rises

هجم البيت: إذا انهدم

The tent collapsed: when it fell down

هجمت عينه تهجم هجما، وهجوما: أي غارت

His eye became sunken, it receded, meaning it became sunken

إذا فعلت ذلك هجمت عيناك

If you do that, your eyes will become sunken

هجم ما في الضرع: حلب كل ما فيه

He milked what was in the udder: he milked all of it

إذا التقت أربع أيد تهجمه

When four hands meet, they milk it

فاهتجم العيدان من أخصامها

And he milked the branches from their sides

والبيد هاجمة يخشعن في الآل غلفا أو يصلينا

And the plains, still, they are submissive in the mirage, barren or scorched

هجم الفحل أتنه، أي طردها

The male camel drove away its female, meaning he chased her

بيت أطافت به خرقاء مهجوم

A tent surrounded by a destructive wind

وجافل من عجاج الصيف مهجوم

And a fleeing one from the summer dust storm, attacked (by the wind)

الهجوم: الريح الشديدة التي تقلع البيوت والثمام

The strong wind that uproots houses and thistles

الهجيمة: اللبن الثخين، أو الخاثر

Thick milk, or curdled milk

هو ما لم يرب أي: يخثر

It is what has not curdled

فتملأ الهجم عفوا وهي وادعة ... حتى تكاد شفاه الهجم تنثلم

So you fill the large pail generously while it is calm... until the rims of the large pail almost break

ناقة شيخ للإله راهب ... تصف في ثلاثة المحالب ... في الهجمين والهن المقارب

The camel of an old man, a worshipper of God... it flows into the three milk pails... into the two large pails and the nearby one

إذا أنيخت والتقوا بالأهجام

When she knelt and they met at the large pails

وقد هجمته الهواجر

And the heat of noon caused him to sweat profusely

أولها أربعون إلى ما زادت

Its beginning is forty, up to more

بهجمة تملأ عين الحاسد

With a herd that fills the eye of the envious

وساق ابني هجيمة يوم غول

And the two sons of Hujaymah were driven on the day of Ghawl

أهجم الإبل أي: حلبها وأراحها

He milked the camels, meaning he milked them and rested them

أهجم الله تعالى المرض عنه، فهجم

Allah removed the illness from him, and it subsided

انهجم العرق: سال

The sweat flowed: it streamed