Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)
12,747 root entries translated · page 197 of 255
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This root primarily relates to the mountain goat (wa'l) and its characteristics, such as its agility and habitat in high, inaccessible places. It extends to concepts of refuge, elevation, nobility, and specific times or places.
الوَعْل — mountain goatوَعْل — mountain goatوَعَل — mountain goatأَوْعَال — mountain goatsوُعُول — mountain goats - وغ ل26 lemmastaj_009235
The root 'w-gh-l' primarily relates to entering, delving into, or becoming deeply involved in something, often with connotations of weakness, baseness, or unwanted intrusion. It extends to concepts of going far, being excessive, and even to specific meanings like a type of weed or a false claimant of lineage.
الوغل — Weak, base personأوغال — Weak, base peopleالوغل — Uninvited guest (in drink)واغل — Uninvited guestوغل — To enter and hide - وف ل5 lemmastaj_009236
This root primarily relates to concepts of scarcity, smallness, and peeling or stripping away. It also encompasses meanings of abundance and a specific type of plant.
الوفل — A small amountوفلته — To peel itوافل — Abundantوفلته — To make it abundantالتوفيل — Al-Marw plant - وق ل20 lemmastaj_009237
This root primarily concerns the concept of ascending, climbing, or moving upwards, especially in difficult terrain like mountains. It extends to related ideas of elevation, reaching heights, and even the physical characteristics of things that facilitate or represent ascent.
وقل في الجبل يقل — to ascend a mountainوقلا — ascentوقولا — ascentتوقل — to ascend rapidlyواقل — ascending - وك ل0 lemmastaj_009238
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This root primarily concerns sounds of distress, wailing, and lamentation, often associated with calling out in pain or grief. It extends to the sound of objects and can also refer to a specific type of sword.
الولوال — Lamentationولولت — To wailولولة — Wailingولول — Sword nameمولول — Wailing - وه ل18 lemmastaj_009240
This root primarily concerns states of fear, panic, and distress, often linked to confusion or being startled. It also extends to meanings of forgetting, making mistakes, and being mistaken or misled.
يُوهِل — to be weak and frightenedوَهَلَ — to be weak and frightenedكَاسْتَوْهَلَ — to be weak and frightenedوَهِلٌ — weak and frightenedمُسْتَوْهِلٌ — weak and frightened - وه ب ل2 lemmastaj_009241
This root appears to be related to proper names, specifically tribal or familial lineages. The derived forms are primarily used as names of individuals and their descendants, indicating a connection to lineage and ancestry.
وهبيل — Proper name (father of a lineage)الوهبيلي — Descendant of Wahbīl - وو ل18 lemmastaj_009242
This root primarily concerns the concept of being first, precedence, and origin. It also touches upon notions of salvation, escape, and the formation of plurals through sound changes.
الأَوَّل — firstأَوَّل — to bring forwardأَوَّل — firstأَوَّل — first (as a name)أَوَائِل — beginnings - وي ل21 lemmastaj_009243
This root primarily concerns expressions of woe, distress, and severe punishment. It encompasses lamentations, curses, and descriptions of hellfire, often used to express extreme misfortune or condemnation.
الويل — woeالويلة — scandalواويلتاه — Oh, my disgrace!ويله — woe to himويلك — woe to you - ه ب ل31 lemmastaj_009244
The root ه ب ل (h-b-l) primarily relates to loss, particularly the loss of children (bereavement), and by extension, to misfortune and grief. It also extends to concepts of deception, cunning, and seizing opportunities, as well as physical attributes like size and speed, and even geographical features and objects.
هَبَلَتهُ أُمُّهُ — bereaveهَبْلًا — bereavementالهُبْلُ — bereavementالمُهَبَّلُ — swollen-facedاهْتَبَلَ — seize an opportunity - ه ت ل14 lemmastaj_009245
This root primarily concerns the concept of continuous, often gentle, rain. It extends to related ideas of persistent action and, metaphorically, to the sound or impact of such rain.
هَتَلَ — to rain continuouslyتَهْتَلُ — to rain continuouslyهَتْلاً — continuous rainهُتُولاً — continuous rainتَهْتَالاً — continuous rain - ه ت م ل7 lemmastaj_009246
This root primarily concerns hidden, whispered, or secretive speech. It extends to the act of speaking in such a manner, and to individuals who engage in it, particularly those who spread secrets or gossip.
الهَتْمَلَة — hidden speechالهَتْلَمَة — hidden speechهَتَمَلَا — to speak secretlyالهَتْمَلَة — secretive talkهَتَامِل — hidden words - ه ث م ل2 lemmastaj_009247
This root pertains to concepts of corruption, mixing, and disorder. It describes a state of things becoming spoiled or confused, often implying a loss of clarity or integrity.
الهثملة — Corruption and mixingأهمله — to neglect - ه ج ل42 lemmastaj_009248
This root primarily concerns concepts of low, flat, or expansive land, often with connotations of being desolate or difficult to traverse. It extends to meanings related to slowness, neglect, and even specific physical attributes or actions.
الهجل — lowlandهَجَلَ — to walk slowlyهَجَلَة — lowlandأَهْجَال — lowlandsهُجُول — lowlands - ه ج ف ل1 lemmataj_009249
This root appears to be related to lightness or swiftness, specifically in the context of an arrow. It is a rare root with limited usage documented.
هَجْفَل — lightness of an arrow - ه د ل17 lemmastaj_009250
This root primarily concerns sounds, particularly the cooing or calling of doves, and by extension, the sounds of other birds or even humans. It also extends to meanings related to drooping, slackness, and extension, often applied to physical features like lips or skin, and metaphorically to branches or even groups of people.
الهديل — dove's cooهدل — to cooأهدر — to cooهادل — droopingأهدل — drooping - ه د ب ل4 lemmastaj_009251
This root primarily describes a person who is unkempt, particularly with their hair, or someone who is heavy and slow-moving. It also touches upon the idea of something being dragged or trailing.
الهدبل — unkempt manكسبحل — unkempt manهدبل — unkemptهديل — heavy - ه د م ل11 lemmastaj_009252
This root primarily describes things that are old, worn out, or dilapidated, particularly clothing. It also extends to concepts of being heavy, unkempt, or a large, accumulated mass, and can refer to time, places, or groups.
الهَدْمَل — worn-out garmentهدمل — old and wornهدمل — old and chronicهدمل — unkempt and shaggyهدمل — heavy - ه ذ ل30 lemmastaj_009253
This root primarily relates to lightness, speed, and smallness. It extends to concepts of swift movement, slender or small objects, and even abstract notions like minor afflictions or the early/late parts of the night. Some derived terms also describe specific animals or objects known for their swiftness or slenderness.
الهاذل — middle of the nightالهذلول — light and swiftهذلول — name of a horseهذاليل الخيل — light horsesالهذلول — tall and sturdy horse - ه ذ م ل2 lemmastaj_009254
This root primarily describes a specific manner of walking, characterized by a certain gait or stride. It is related to a type of uneven or somewhat clumsy movement.
الهذملة — A type of gaitهَذْلَمَ — To walk with a specific gait - ه ر ج ل6 lemmastaj_009255
This root primarily relates to the manner of walking, specifically a wide or long stride, and by extension, to large or tall individuals or animals, particularly camels.
الْهَرْجَلَة — stridingهرجل — to strideهرجلت — strode (she)الْهَرْجَل — long-stridingالْهَرَاجِيل — tall ones - ه ر د ل4 lemmastaj_009256
This root appears to describe a type of slow, relaxed, or possibly stumbling gait. It is noted as being rare and potentially a misspelling of a more common root.
الهردلة — Relaxed gaitتهردل — To walk with a relaxed gaitأهردل — To cause to walk with a relaxed gaitتهرول — To walk briskly - ه ر ط ل1 lemmataj_009257
This root primarily describes something or someone that is tall and large in stature. It emphasizes significant physical size and impressive height, often implying a commanding presence.
الهِرطال — Tall one - ه ر ع ل2 lemmastaj_009258
This root appears to be related to the concept of baseness or ignobility, specifically referring to people described as ignoble or base.
الهراعلة — The ignoble onesلئام — Ignoble people - ه ر ق ل4 lemmastaj_009259
This root primarily relates to the name 'Heracles' or 'Heraclius' and its derivatives. It also extends to a type of sieve and a place name in Roman territory, with associated adjectives describing things related to these concepts.
هِرَقْل — Heracles/Heracliusهِرَقْل — Sieveهِرَقْلَة — Place nameهِرَقْلِيَّة — Heraclian - ه ر ك ل11 lemmastaj_009260
This root primarily describes large size and stoutness, particularly in physical build, gait, and even in marine phenomena. It extends to concepts of proud or ostentatious walking and can refer to large sea creatures or turbulent waves.
الْهَرْكَلَة — Stoutness and good buildالْهَرْكَلَة — Large sea creaturesالْهَرْكَلَة — Turbulent sea wavesالْهَرْكَلَة — A type of walkingالْهَرْكُولَة — Large-hipped woman - ه ر م ل6 lemmastaj_009261
This root primarily concerns the act of plucking, cutting, or shedding hair, fur, or feathers. It extends to meanings of decay, dilapidation, and spoiling, particularly in relation to old age or poor condition. It also describes specific types of hair remnants and worn clothing.
هَرْمَلَ — to pluck outهرمل — to pluck outالْهَرْمَلُ — old womanالْهَرْمُولُ — tuft of hairهَرَامِيلُ — tufts of hair - ه ر ول5 lemmastaj_009262
This root primarily describes a specific gait, a pace between running and walking, often implying speed or urgency. It is also used metaphorically to denote swiftness in response or divine favor.
الْهَرْوَلَة — a brisk walkهَرْوَلَ — to walk brisklyالْهَرْوَلَة — swift responseالْهَرْوَلَة — mirage's movementالْهَرَل — stepchild - ه ز ل28 lemmastaj_009263
This root primarily deals with the concept of not being serious, joking, or lighthearted, contrasting with seriousness and gravity. It also extends to meanings related to weakness, emaciation, and scarcity, particularly concerning livestock and wealth.
الهزل — jokingهزل — to jokeهزل — to jokeهزلا — jokingهازل — joker - ه ز ب ل3 lemmastaj_009264
This root primarily deals with concepts of extreme poverty, destitution, and the state of having nothing. It also extends to describing something as insignificant, trivial, or utterly lacking.
هَزْبَلَ — to be extremely poorهَزْبَلِيلَة — nothingهَزْبَلِيل — insignificant thing - ه ز ق ل2 lemmastaj_009265
This root appears to be related to place names, specifically a location mentioned in classical Arabic texts. The primary focus is on identifying and defining this geographical entity.
الهَزْقَل — Place nameالهزقل — Place name - ه ز م ل3 lemmastaj_009266
This root appears to be related to sounds, specifically the sounds made by animals or possibly in a context of war or commotion. The primary derived term refers to a collection of such sounds.
الهزامل — soundsأزامل — soundsأزمل — sound - ه ش ل7 lemmastaj_009267
This root primarily concerns the concept of taking or using something without permission, often related to riding animals. It also extends to meanings of giving or offering, and specific terms for animals, particularly camels.
الهشيلة — Animal ridden without permissionاهتشلته — Rode without permissionالمهتشل — One who rides stray camelنهشل — Rode without permissionأهشل — Gave the Hashila - ه ض ل10 lemmastaj_009268
This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, largeness, and multitude, particularly concerning people, animals, and rain. It also extends to meanings of being strong, tall, and sometimes to the sound or movement associated with large groups or heavy rain.
الهَيْضَلَة — Woman of medium buildهَيِضَل — Stout and tall manالهَضْل — Abundanceالهَضْلَاء — Long-breasted womanأَهْضَلَت — Rained heavily - ه ط ل30 lemmastaj_009269
This root primarily concerns the concept of continuous, often gentle, falling or flowing, most notably rain and tears. It extends to describe slow or weak movement, and also encompasses terms for specific animals, people, and places.
الهطل — light, continuous rainهطل — to rain continuouslyهطلان — continuous rainتهطال — continuous rainديمة هطل — heavy, continuous rain - ه ط م ل1 lemmataj_009270
This root appears to relate to concepts of being short, stout, or dark in color, possibly with connotations of being insignificant or neglected.
الهطملي — black and short - ه ظ ل1 lemmataj_009271
This root appears to relate to groups of people, specifically those who are engaged in warfare or raiding.
الهَيْظَلَة — Group of raiders - ه ق ل8 lemmastaj_009272
This root primarily relates to concepts of youth, speed, and specific animals like ostriches and mice. It also extends to descriptions of physical characteristics such as tallness, awkwardness, and hunger, as well as a particular gait.
الهِقْل — young ostrichهَقَلَة — female ostrichالهِقْل — tall and awkwardالهِقْل — hungryالهاقِل — male mouse - ه ك ل6 lemmastaj_009273
This root primarily denotes largeness, bulk, and height in various contexts, including physical stature, plants, and structures. It can also refer to specific religious buildings and, metaphorically, to disagreement or a person's name.
الهيكل — Large/tall thingهيكل — Ibn Jabirهيكل — To grow tallهيكلة — Large womanتهاكلوا — To dispute/disagree - ه ل0 lemmastaj_009274_part_1
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This root primarily concerns the concept of abandonment, neglect, and being left to one's own devices. It extends to meanings of things being left untended, flowing freely, or being worn out and discarded. The root also encompasses terms for specific types of neglected animals, worn-out items, and even geographical locations.
هَمَلٌ — neglected fodderهَمَلَ — to be left untendedهَمَلٌ — stray camelsهَامِلٌ — neglectedهَوَامِلُ — stray animals - ه ن ب ل6 lemmastaj_009277
This root entry primarily discusses a specific gait, characterized by limping and resembling the movement of certain animals. It also touches upon the etymological debate regarding the presence of the letter 'nun' (ن) in the root.
هنبل — to limpهنبلة — limping gaitمهنبلا — limpingمنهبلا — limpingالهنبلة — the limping gait - ه ن ت ل1 lemmataj_009278
This root appears to be related to a place name. The primary discussion revolves around identifying a specific location.
هَنْتَل — place name - ه ن ج ل2 lemmastaj_009279
This root appears to be related to the concept of heaviness or being burdensome. It is noted as being neglected by some lexicographers and defined by others as pertaining to something heavy.
الهِنْجِل — heavy oneثَقِيل — heavy - ه ن د ل2 lemmastaj_009280
This root appears to describe something large or heavy, and also something weak, relaxed, or flaccid. It is primarily used in classical Arabic and is not common in modern usage.
الهندويل — large, hugeالهندويل — flaccid, weak - ه ول8 lemmastaj_009281
This root primarily concerns the concept of fear, terror, and dread, often associated with overwhelming or unknown situations. It extends to the idea of being struck by something formidable or frightening.
هَالَهَ — to frighten, terrifyيَهُولُهُ — it frightens himهُولًا — terror, dreadتَهْوِيلًا — causing terrorفَاهْتَالَ — he was terrified - هيل21 lemmastaj_009282
This root primarily concerns concepts of fear, awe, and the terrifying. It extends to encompass things that cause fear, such as frightening events or places. Additionally, it relates to adornment, varied colors, and things that are impressive or astonishing.
هائل — frighteningمهول — frighteningتهاويل — varied colorsتهويل — adornmentهول — fear