Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily relates to sounds and actions associated with the nose and breath, including sneezing, snorting, and nasal sounds. It also extends to meanings of lightness, thinness, and even sexual intercourse.

The root ن د ف (n-d-f) primarily relates to the act of beating or fluffing, particularly cotton, but extends to concepts of speed, eating, striking, and even light rain or snow.

This root primarily concerns the depletion or exhaustion of something, particularly liquids like water or blood, and by extension, mental faculties like reason or consciousness. It also extends to the idea of something being finished or gone.

The root ن س ف (n-s-f) primarily relates to the concept of uprooting, tearing out, or sweeping away with force. This extends to actions like demolishing, scattering, and even the physical act of a camel or horse pulling up plants or moving rapidly. It also encompasses related concepts like tools for uprooting, specific types of birds, and even geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to sifting, separating, and purifying substances, often through sieving. It also extends to meanings of biting, leaving a mark, and the resulting abrasion or dust, as well as the act of striking or a forceful impact.

This root primarily concerns the absorption or removal of liquids, especially water, by porous materials like cloth or earth. It extends to concepts of drying, evaporation, and the remnants of liquid left behind. Metaphorically, it can refer to things being consumed, lost, or becoming dry.

This root primarily relates to places and geographical features, often associated with water sources or specific locations in ancient Arabia. It also appears in names of locations and days of historical significance.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to flatulence, excrement, and consuming liquids. It also extends to meanings of being clean or pure, and the act of consuming all of something. Some derived terms refer to a type of wild thyme.

This root primarily concerns cleanliness, purity, and tidiness. It extends to concepts of being free from impurity, both physical and moral, and can metaphorically refer to thoroughness or completeness in taking something.

This root primarily describes elevated or sloping terrain, particularly the incline of a mountain or hill. It also extends to concepts of emergence, appearance, and specific parts of objects like a sandal or a saddle.

This root primarily concerns a type of worm or maggot, often described as white, small, and found in decaying matter or animal carcasses. It extends to describe dried nasal mucus and metaphorically refers to something contemptible or insignificant.

This root primarily relates to the act of scattering, sifting, or spreading, particularly in the context of seeds or fine particles. It also extends to describe objects used for sifting or containing such materials, and a type of woven food container.

This root primarily describes open, airy spaces, particularly those with a significant drop or depth. It extends to describe steep or sheer geological formations and, metaphorically, distant or remote things.

The root ن ق ف (n-q-f) primarily relates to the act of breaking, piercing, or cracking something open, often to extract its contents. This includes actions like breaking a skull, piercing an egg, or splitting a fruit. It also extends metaphorically to concepts of careful examination, searching, and even to describe certain physical attributes or actions like fighting.

This root primarily concerns concepts of height, elevation, and increase. It extends to describe high places, elevated body parts like a camel's hump or a woman's clitoris, and the act of rising or exceeding a certain number.

This root appears to be very rare and possibly obsolete. It is primarily associated with the meaning of confusion or bewilderment, as indicated by a single lexicographical source.

This root primarily concerns the act of setting up or establishing something, particularly related to cooking or support structures. It also touches upon the idea of making something firm or solid.

This root primarily concerns the concept of rapid movement, agitation, and trembling, particularly related to the heart or the swift pace of animals. It extends to the idea of urging or hastening something, and metaphorically, to being overcome by fate.

This root primarily relates to lightness, speed, and movement, often associated with fear or urgency. It encompasses concepts of swiftness, quickness, and rapid motion, as well as the physical sensation of a rapidly beating heart.

The root وح ف primarily relates to concepts of abundance, thickness, and density, particularly concerning hair, plants, and feathers. It also extends to meanings of closeness, approach, and physical attributes like a lean camel or a black rock.

This root primarily concerns the concept of making something viscous, sticky, or mushy, often through the addition of liquid. It extends to meanings of moving quickly, striking, and also includes specific food items and a type of bag.

This root primarily relates to the concept of flowing, dripping, or moving with a certain gait. It also encompasses terms for female genitalia, a specific gait characterized by swaying, and bodily fluids.

This root primarily concerns concepts of spaciousness, extension, and abundance, particularly related to shade, growth, and prosperity. It also extends to meanings of vitality, flourishing, and even a specific anatomical term.

This root primarily concerns the concept of rapid movement, specifically walking or traveling quickly. It also extends to the idea of urging someone to hurry or to be generous with expenses.

This root primarily describes a type of cracking or peeling, particularly on the skin of a camel, often associated with fatness or illness. It can also refer to shedding and regrowing fur or hair, and by extension, to peeling or flaking off.

This root primarily concerns the act of describing, characterizing, or defining something. It extends to the concept of a description itself, a characteristic, or a recipe, and also encompasses the idea of a servant or attendant.

This root primarily concerns the rapid movement or acceleration of a camel or a she-camel. It describes the act of speeding up, galloping, or moving with great swiftness.

This root primarily describes abundance and abundance, particularly in relation to hair, water, and general prosperity. It can also denote a gentle, continuous action or a state of being relaxed and abundant.

This root primarily concerns parts of the leg and arm, particularly in animals like horses and camels. It extends to concepts of assigned portions, duties, and regular occurrences, often implying a fixed or allotted amount.

This root primarily relates to a rough, uneven terrain where water collects. It also extends to a meaning of weakened eyesight, with variations in pronunciation and orthography.

This root primarily relates to concepts of weakness, particularly in vision, and also encompasses notions of speed, exertion, and physical actions like panting or moving quickly. It also includes a specific item of clothing for animals.

The root 'وق ف' primarily relates to the concept of stopping, standing, halting, or pausing. It extends to meanings of supporting, agreeing with, observing, understanding, and even to specific technical terms in prosody and traditional crafts.

This root primarily concerns the concept of dripping, falling, or flowing, often in small amounts. It extends to related ideas of leakage, weakness, defect, and even moral failing or injustice. Metaphorically, it can refer to anticipation or seeking something.

This root primarily describes the concept of things coming together, following each other, or being in agreement. It is frequently used in relation to lightning, describing its rapid succession, and also to describe a type of horse's gait or the way people arrive together.

This root primarily describes the flourishing and greening of plants, extending to concepts of approaching, becoming available, or appearing. It also encompasses terms related to religious officials and their duties, and metaphorically, a deviation from what is right.

This root primarily concerns vocalization, specifically loud or distinct sounds. It extends to calling out, summoning, and praising, as well as describing flexible objects that produce sound when used. It also encompasses the concept of a disembodied voice.

This root primarily describes concepts related to being lean, emaciated, or gaunt, often due to hunger or exhaustion. It can also refer to something heavy, slow, or sluggish, and in a more specific sense, a type of ostrich or a damp area.

This root appears to describe something large, tall, and broad. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote physical size and stature.

This root primarily concerns elevation, prominence, and things that stand out or are targeted. It extends to concepts of approaching a target, a person of notable stature, and even a group of people or animals.

This root primarily denotes speed and swiftness, particularly in movement. It is applied to humans, horses, and actions, emphasizing rapid and energetic progression.

This root primarily denotes speed and swiftness, particularly in relation to animals like camels. It describes the quality of being fast and the act of moving quickly.

This root appears to describe a weak, cowardly, or effeminate man. It is primarily used in classical Arabic to denote a specific type of man lacking strength or resolve.

This root appears to be very obscure, with limited attestation. The primary lemma discussed is a proper noun, a man's name, with no clear semantic field or derived meanings readily apparent from the provided text.