Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 122 of 208
- ارغيان2 lemmasqamus_006051
This root entry is very brief and appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name. It is identified as a region near Nishapur, similar in naming convention to Isfahan.
اِرْغِيَان — Region near Nishapurاِصْبِهَان — Isfahan - الببغاء2 lemmasqamus_006052
This root primarily refers to the parrot, a type of bird. It can also be used as a nickname, particularly for a poet known for his speech impediment.
البَبْغَاء — parrotالبَبْغَاء — nickname - البثغ2 lemmasqamus_006053
This root pertains to the appearance or emergence of blood within the body. It describes a state where blood becomes visible or manifests externally.
البَثْغ — appearance of bloodبَثَغَ — to bleed - بدغ11 lemmasqamus_006054
This root primarily relates to concepts of smearing, soiling, and breaking things, particularly nuts. It also extends to descriptions of physical states like being fat or having a good situation, and even a specific historical nickname.
بَدَغَ — to be smearedبَدَغَ — to break nutsبَدَغَ — to be soiledبَدَغَ — to crawlبَدْغ — breaking nuts - البرزغ3 lemmasqamus_006055
This root pertains to the vigor and fullness of youth, describing both the energetic state and the well-developed young person. It emphasizes a stage of robust development and vitality.
البُرْزَغ — youthful vigorالبُرْزُغ — youthful vigorالبُرْزُوغ — youthful vigor - البرغ3 lemmasqamus_006056
This root primarily relates to the concept of saliva or drool. It also extends to a meaning of being pampered or living in luxury.
البُرْغ — salivaبَرِغَ — to droolتَنَعَّمَ — to be pampered - بزغت11 lemmasqamus_006057
This root primarily concerns the concept of emergence, beginning, or appearing, particularly in relation to celestial bodies like the sun. It extends to the initial stages of growth, the appearance of teeth, and also has specific, less common meanings related to marking and specific entities.
بَزَغَتْ — to riseبُزُوغٌ — risingبَزَغَ — to riseنابُ البعيرِ — camel's canine toothالحاجمُ والبيطارُ — cupper and veterinarian - بستيغ2 lemmasqamus_006058
This root entry appears to be a proper noun, specifically a place name and a nisba (adjective derived from a place name). It refers to a location in Nishapur and individuals associated with it.
بستيغ — Nishapur place nameالبستيغي — Nisba from Bistigh - البشغ9 lemmasqamus_006059
This root describes light or weak rain. It also relates to the earth receiving such rain, implying a gentle or insufficient watering.
البَشْغ — Light rainبَشَغَتْ — rained lightlyبَشَغَتْ الأَرْضُ — the earth received light rainبَشَغَتْ — was likeبَغَشَتْ — rained lightly - بطغ5 lemmasqamus_006060
This root appears to be related to the concept of being fat, plump, or corpulent. It describes a state of physical fullness and abundance, often associated with a well-fed or well-nourished condition.
بَطُغَ — to be fatبَطْغ — fatnessبَطِيغ — fatبَطْغَان — very fatبَطْغَاء — fat - البغبغ10 lemmasqamus_006061
This root primarily relates to water sources, specifically wells, and also describes sounds, actions of movement, and young animals. It touches upon concepts of proximity and intensity.
البغبغ — Wellالبغيبغ — Small wellبهاء — Estateبغيبغا — Not distantبغى — To rage - بلغ26 lemmasqamus_006062
The root بلغ (balagha) primarily concerns the concept of reaching, attaining, or arriving at a destination or state. It extends to concepts of maturity, sufficiency, intensity, and eloquence, often implying the completion or achievement of a goal.
بَلَغَ — to reachبُلُوغ — reachingأَبْلَغَ — to deliverمُبَالِغٌ فِيهِ — exaggeratedبَالِغ — excellent - البوغاء9 lemmasqamus_006063
This root primarily relates to soft earth or soil, but extends to concepts of foolishness, confusion, and mingling. It also encompasses pleasant scents and geographical locations.
البوغاء — Soft soilبوغ — Place nameباغ — Place nameالباغي — Surnameباغة — Place name - البهوغ3 lemmasqamus_006064
This root primarily relates to the concept of sleep. It describes the state of being asleep and can be used in idiomatic expressions to convey this meaning.
البَهْوُغُ — sleepهَابَغَ — to sleepبَاهَغَ — to sleep - البيغ12 lemmasqamus_006065
This root primarily relates to the eruption or surge of something, particularly blood, and by extension, to perishing, confusion, or abundance. It also includes a place name and related personal names.
البيغ — eruption of bloodباغَ — perishedيَبيغُ — perishesكشداد — Persianبيغَتْ به — was cut off - تغتغ4 lemmasqamus_006066
This root primarily deals with sounds of speech and laughter, often implying indistinctness or repetition. It also extends to the sound of jewelry and speech impediments.
تَغْتَغَ — to repeat speech indistinctlyتَغْتَغَ — to laugh heartilyتَغْتَغَة — sound of jewelryالمُتَغْتَغُ — indistinct speaker - ثدغ2 lemmasqamus_006067
This root primarily describes the act of crushing, smashing, or breaking something with great force, often implying severe damage or destruction. It can also refer to the resulting state of being crushed or broken.
ثَدَغَ — to crushانْثَدَغَ — to be crushed - ثروغ2 lemmasqamus_006068
This root appears to relate to the concept of widening or expansion, particularly in the context of water containers or their openings. It describes the space or capacity of a bucket and the act of widening its mouth.
ثرغ — spaceثرغ — to widen - ثغثغ3 lemmasqamus_006069
This root primarily describes a state of confusion, disorder, or incoherence, particularly in speech. It also extends to physical actions like biting before teething and a restless, disorganized manner of speaking.
ثَغْثَغَ — to mix up speechثَغْثَغٌ — confused speechثَغْثَاغٌ — confused speech - ثلغ4 lemmasqamus_006070
This root primarily deals with the concept of breaking, shattering, or splitting something, particularly a head or fruit. It also extends to the idea of something falling and breaking, or a date palm becoming ripe and dropping its fruit.
ثلَغَ — to shatterانثلَغَ — to be shatteredالأَثْلَغِيّ — maleأَثْلَغَ — to ripen and fall - ثمغ6 lemmasqamus_006071
This root primarily relates to the concept of mixing, blending, or moistening, often with a connotation of saturation or immersion. It extends to descriptions of physical states like being relaxed or softened, and geographical features like the top of a mountain.
ثَمَغَ — to mix white with blackثَمَغ — a waqf propertyثَمَغَة — top of a mountainمَثْمُوغ — relaxed, limpتَثْمِيغ — to coat, cover - جلغ5 lemmasqamus_006072
This root appears to relate to striking with a sword, fighting, and a specific type of laughter. It also includes a term for a damaged mouth.
جَلَغَ — to strike with a swordهَبَرَ — to strikeجَلْغَاء — mouthlessجَلْغَمَة — laughter showing teethمُجَالغة — laughter showing teeth - جوغان1 lemmaqamus_006073
This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically referring to a person's name or a nisba (a surname indicating origin or affiliation). It does not seem to represent a core semantic concept with multiple derived words in the traditional sense.
الجُوغَانِيّ — Nisba of Al-Juwayni - دبغ11 lemmasqamus_006074
This root primarily concerns the process of tanning hides and skins, transforming them into leather. It also extends to related concepts like the tools used, the profession of tanning, and metaphorical uses related to intense action or impact.
دَبَغَ — to tan (hides)دِبْغٌ — tanning agentدِبَاغٌ — tanning agentدِبَاغَةٌ — tanning (profession)اِنْدَبَغَ — to be tanned - دغدغه3 lemmasqamus_006075
This root primarily concerns the act of tickling, involving physical stimulation in sensitive areas. It extends metaphorically to imply subtle criticism or questioning of someone's lineage or honor.
دَغْدَغَ — to tickleدَغْدَغَة — ticklingمُدَغْدَغ — tickled - الدفغ2 lemmasqamus_006076
This root pertains to the husks and chaff of corn, specifically maize. It encompasses the dry outer layers and the tassels of the plant.
الدَّفْغ — Maize husks and chaffنِسَافَة — Maize tassels - الدمرغ4 lemmasqamus_006077
This root appears to describe a person with a strong, intense redness of complexion. It also relates to a very pure, clear white color.
الدمرغ — red-complexioned manدمرغي — intensely redأبيض دمرغي — pure whiteيقق — pure white - الدماغ7 lemmasqamus_006078
This root primarily concerns the brain and injuries to it, specifically severe head wounds. It extends to metaphorical uses related to severe impact, destruction, or causing distress, and also includes specific technical terms for types of wounds and objects.
الدِّمَاغ — brainدَمَغَ — to wound severelyدَامِغَة — brain-reaching woundمَدْمُوغ — brain-struckدَمِيغ — brain-struck - رجل5 lemmasqamus_006079
This root primarily relates to the concept of people, specifically focusing on the lower strata of society. It encompasses terms for the base, ignoble, and worthless individuals, often described as the dregs or rabble.
رَجُلٌ — manرِجَالٌ — menرَجُلٌ دَنِغٌ — scoundrelدَنِغٌ — baseدَنَغَةٌ — rabble - داغ7 lemmasqamus_006080
This root primarily relates to states of affliction, corruption, or distress, often affecting people or things. It can also describe a state of relief or ease, and has specific meanings related to temperature and abstract qualities like foolishness.
داغ — to afflictعَمَّهُمُ المَرَضُ — illness affected themأَفْسَدَهُ الحَرُّ — heat spoiled itرَخُصَ الطَّعَامُ — food became cheapاسْتَرَاحُوا — they rested - ذغ1 lemmaqamus_006081
This root appears to be related to the act of sexual intercourse. The primary meaning derived from the entry is the verb form indicating this action.
ذَغَّ — to have sexual intercourse - ذلغت10 lemmasqamus_006082
This root primarily relates to actions of the mouth and sexual intercourse. It also encompasses concepts of completeness, and physical states like softening or shedding.
ذَلَغَتْ — turned overذَلَغَهَا — had intercourse with herالذَّلْغ — eatingالأَذْلَغ — penisالأَذْلَغِيّ — penis - ربغ14 lemmasqamus_006083
This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, prosperity, and settled living, often associated with fertile lands and comfortable circumstances. It also extends to meanings of permanence, fullness, and sometimes excess or indulgence.
رَبَغَ — to dwell, resideرَبْغ — abundance, prosperityرَابِغ — prosperous, abundantالرَّابِغ — one who settlesالرَّابِغ — a place name - الرثغ3 lemmasqamus_006084
This root appears to be a variant or dialectal form related to the concept of lisping or a speech impediment. It is presented as a linguistic variation of another root.
الرَّثْغ — lispingلَثَغَ — to lispاللَّثْغ — lisping - الردغة9 lemmasqamus_006085
This root primarily describes thick, viscous substances like mud and water, and by extension, places characterized by such conditions. It also extends to terms for physical attributes, particularly in animals, and metaphorical concepts related to suffering.
الرَّدْغَة — mudرَدْغَة — mudرَدْغَةُ الخَبَال — infernal dischargeمُرْدَغَة — area between neck and collarboneالرَّدِيغ — fallen - الرزغة6 lemmasqamus_006086
This root primarily concerns the concept of mud, wetness, and being stuck in it. It extends to meanings related to scarcity, causing harm or offense, and deception or trickery.
الرَّزْغَة — mudرَزَغَ — to wetأَرْزَغَ — to harmاستَرْزَغَ — to covetرَزَاغَة — abundance of mud - الرسغ15 lemmasqamus_006087
This root primarily concerns the wrist or ankle joint, the narrow part between the hoof and the leg bone. It extends to related concepts of restraint, expansion, and abundance, particularly in the context of provisions and wealth.
الرَّسَغ — wrist/ankle jointأَرْسَاغ — wrists/anklesأَرْسَغ — wrists/anklesالرِّسَاغ — halter ropeمُرَاسَغَة — grappling at the fetlocks - الرصغ3 lemmasqamus_006088
This root primarily relates to the wrist or ankle area, and also appears to have a connection to ropes or cords, possibly through a dialectal variation.
الرَّصْغ — wristالرَّصَاغ — ropeرَصَغ — ankle - الرغيغة2 lemmasqamus_006089
This root primarily relates to sustenance, particularly good living, and specific types of nourishment. It also extends to concepts of abundance, immersion, and specific watering practices for camels, as well as concealment and selective grazing.
الرَّغِيغَة — good livingالرَّغْرَغَة — abundance of living - الرفغ12 lemmasqamus_006090
This root primarily describes undesirable aspects of land and places, such as barrenness, roughness, and being filled with dirt. It also extends to meanings related to dirt, uncleanness, and physical closeness, particularly between the thighs.
الرَّفْغ — valley bottomرَفْغ — dirtرَفْغ — armpitرَفَغ — plur. of رفغأَرْفَاغ — plur. of رفغ - رماغ7 lemmasqamus_006091
This root primarily relates to the act of rubbing, kneading, or working something with the hand, often to soften or prepare it. It extends to concepts of concocting, mixing, and preparing food or other substances, and metaphorically to fabricating or embellishing speech.
رَمَاغٌ — rubbingرَمَغَ — to rubرَمْغ — rubbingتَرْمِيغٌ — fabricationتَرْمِيغُ الكلامِ — fabricating speech - راغ11 lemmasqamus_006092
This root primarily concerns the concept of deviating, inclining, or moving away from something, often with an element of cunning or trickery. It also extends to meanings related to desire, seeking, and even physical actions like rolling or wrestling.
رَاغَ — deviated, inclinedرَوْغ — deviation, turning asideرُوَغَان — deviation, turning asideرَوَاغ — foxرِيَاغ — lushness, fertility - الريغ5 lemmasqamus_006093
This root primarily relates to dust, dirt, and commotion. It also appears in a proper noun and a description of a food item's consistency.
الرَّيْغ — dustالرَّيْغِيّ — Al-Righiريغ الثريدة — thickening of thareedتَرَيَّغَ — to become thickالمُرَيِّغ — dusty - ءخذه6 lemmasqamus_006094
This root primarily concerns the act of taking, seizing, or receiving something. It extends to concepts of capturing, adopting, and even experiencing something, often with a sense of totality or completeness.
أَخَذَ — to takeأَخْذ — takingأُخِذَ — to be takenآخِذ — takerمَأْخُوذ — taken - المزدغ3 lemmasqamus_006095
This root appears to relate to a type of pillow or cushion, possibly used for resting or support. It is presented as a variant of another term and is associated with its use.
المُزْدَغ — pillowمَصْدَغ — pillowزَدَغَ — to use a pillow - الزغ5 lemmasqamus_006096
This root primarily relates to unpleasant odors, specifically the smell of certain animals or fermented substances. It also extends to describe small, insignificant things, weak speech, and a type of bird.
الزَّغ — Bad odor of Abyssiniansالزَّغْزَغ — Birdالزَّغْزَغ — Flippant, impetuousالزَّغْزَغَة — Weakness of speechالزَّغْزَغِيَّة — Fetters, shackles - زلغت4 lemmasqamus_006097
This root primarily relates to the rising or emergence of celestial bodies and fire. It also extends to the idea of skin cracking or burning due to heat.
زَلَغَتِ — rose, emergedزُلُوغًا — rising, emergenceتَزَلَّغَتْ — cracked, splitازْدَلَغَ — was scorched, burned - زاغ4 lemmasqamus_006098
This root primarily concerns the concept of deviation, inclining, or straying from a course or norm. It can refer to physical movement away from a straight path, or metaphorical deviation in logic and behavior. It also extends to the action of pulling or leading something, particularly a camel.
زَاغَ — to deviateزُوغان — deviationزَاغَ — to lead by halterأَمَالَ — to cause to deviate - زاغ14 lemmasqamus_006099
This root primarily concerns the concept of deviation, inclining, or straying from a straight path or norm. It extends to visual perception, specifically the eye's movement or fatigue, and also encompasses concepts of doubt, injustice, and even physical swaying or adornment.
زَاغَ — to deviate, to inclineيَزِيغُ — to deviate, to inclineزَيْغًا — deviation, inclinationزَيَغَانًا — deviation, inclinationزَيْغُوغة — deviation, inclination - سبغ20 lemmasqamus_006100
This root primarily concerns the concept of abundance, completeness, and extensiveness, often applied to physical attributes like length and breadth, but also to abstract concepts like blessings and satisfaction. It can also denote reaching or connecting to something.
سَبَغَ — to be longسَبْغًا — abundanceسَابِغَة — longسَابِغُ الضلوع — broad-ribbedعَجِيزَة سَابِغَة — broad-hipped