Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily concerns concepts related to death, particularly its swiftness or finality. It also extends to meanings of expulsion, driving away, and the act of finishing off a wounded person.

This root appears to relate to rapid movement, particularly of camels, and also to a swift or quick person. It can also describe a soldier retreating from battle.

This root primarily concerns the flowing or shedding of liquid, especially tears. It extends to the idea of pouring, increasing beyond a certain point, and approaching a critical state like death. Figuratively, it can describe weak or slow movement and specific physical attributes of horses.

This root primarily concerns deadly poison and its rapid, fatal effects. It extends to the concept of swiftness in death and, metaphorically, extreme exhaustion or being overwhelmed.

This root appears to describe the act of throwing, casting away, or destroying something, often with a sense of recklessness or abandonment. It implies a forceful and negative action leading to ruin or loss.

This root primarily describes a specific shape and size of the nose, characterized by smallness, straightness, and a level tip. It also extends to related concepts of attractiveness and a type of sand dune.

This root appears to describe the act of approaching stealthily, particularly for the purpose of theft. It focuses on the concealed or hidden manner of movement associated with illicit activities.

This root primarily relates to a specific manner of walking, characterized by a close-paced and somewhat splayed gait. It also extends to the meaning of mixing or blending, and metaphorically to poison.

This root appears to relate to camels that are exhausted or lost due to long travel. It is noted as being a variant of another root and its usage is primarily classical.

This root primarily concerns the concept of deadly poison. It is used to describe a potent and fatal substance, often with connotations of being deadly or lethal.

This root primarily concerns the concept of intense mercy, compassion, and tenderness, often implying a proactive effort to alleviate suffering or bestow favor. It distinguishes itself from general mercy by its intensity and focus on removing hardship.

The root ر ج ف primarily denotes intense shaking, trembling, or agitation. This applies to physical phenomena like earthquakes and thunder, as well as emotional states like fear and the turbulent movement of the sea. It can also metaphorically refer to the onset of war, rumors, or severe illness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of sharpening or making something keen, particularly a blade. It also extends to the idea of neglecting or abandoning something.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being thin, light, soft, or relaxed. It extends to describe frothy substances, relaxed dough, light stones, and thin or loose clothing.

The root ر د ف (r-d-f) primarily relates to following, accompanying, or being behind something else. This encompasses physical following (like a rider behind another), temporal succession (like day following night), and metaphorical following (like a consequence or a poetic rhyme element). It also extends to concepts of succession in authority and the act of riding behind someone.

This root primarily concerns the concept of following, coming after, or being behind something else. It extends to notions of accompaniment, succession, and things that trail or are appended. It also encompasses the idea of riding behind someone and, metaphorically, of being overwhelmed or followed by events.

This root appears to describe the act of camels moving forward rapidly and uncontrollably. It specifically details their unguided and determined progression.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly animal noises, and also encompasses concepts of approaching, hastening, and physical attributes like long legs. It also touches upon the idea of scarcity or weakness.

This root primarily describes a heavy, dragging, or hobbled gait, often associated with being bound or restricted. It extends to the act of driving animals in such a manner and also refers to a specific geographical location.

This root primarily concerns the act of sipping or drinking small amounts of liquid, often with the lips. It extends to concepts of drinking sparingly, the residue of water, and by extension, the quality of a woman's mouth or a she-camel's drinking habit.

The root ر ص ف (r-ṣ-f) primarily relates to the concept of arranging, lining up, or closely joining things together. This includes paving stones, parts of a weapon, or even people standing close. It extends to concepts of solidity, firmness, and suitability.

This root primarily concerns heated stones, particularly those used for heating liquids or food. It extends to describe physical features, especially in horses, and metaphorical concepts like overwhelming troubles or intense anger.

The root ر ع ف (r-'-f) primarily relates to the concepts of preceding, advancing, and leading. It extends to the physical manifestation of blood flowing from the nose (epistaxis) and metaphorically to being first or prominent. It also encompasses notions of generosity and speed.

This root primarily concerns the act of gathering, clumping, or forming something with one's hands, particularly dough or mud. It extends to concepts of feeding animals, intense gazing, and rapid movement, with some metaphorical uses related to appearance and focus.

The root R-F-F primarily relates to concepts of eating, abundance, and abundance of sustenance. It also extends to meanings of shining, shimmering, fluttering, and serving. Additionally, it encompasses terms for large groups of animals, specific types of furniture, and parts of armor.

This root primarily relates to concepts of fluttering, shaking, and gentle movement. It extends to descriptions of vibrant freshness, groups of people, and specific objects like a support for an egg or a type of food.

This root primarily concerns the sensation of shivering or trembling, often associated with cold or fear. It also extends to related concepts like goosebumps and, in a less common usage, a woman's name.

This root primarily relates to the concept of settling, fixing, or becoming firm, particularly in the context of snow or a physical location. It also extends to a specific botanical term.

The root ر ه ف (r-h-f) primarily relates to the concept of thinness, fineness, and delicacy. It is often applied to physical objects like swords, bodies, and ears, but can also extend metaphorically to abstract concepts like intellect and speech.

This root primarily relates to the concept of gentleness, mercy, and kindness, often in contrast to a more forceful or harsh approach. It also touches upon the idea of stillness or quietness, and includes a geographical name.

This root primarily concerns fertile, cultivated land, often near water, and the abundance and prosperity associated with it. It extends to concepts of sustenance, approaching, and even refers to wine.

This root primarily relates to hastening, urgency, and a swift, often fatal, end. It encompasses concepts of being rushed, a deadly poison or plague, and a feeling of being weighed down to the point of immobility.

The root ز ح ف (z-h-f) primarily denotes slow, creeping, or dragging movement, often associated with weakness, exhaustion, or a deliberate, cautious approach. It extends to concepts of armies moving slowly, the movement of reptiles, and even metaphorical applications like the slow progression of time or the movement of clouds.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sliding, slipping, or moving downwards, often associated with children playing on slopes. It also extends to meanings of pushing, rolling, filling, giving, and speaking quickly, as well as describing small creatures and smooth surfaces.

The root Z-KH-R-F primarily denotes adornment, decoration, and embellishment. It extends to concepts of falsehood, deceit, and the finest aspects of things, including the beauty of plants and the eloquence of speech. It also encompasses specific objects and creatures associated with beauty or decoration.

This root primarily concerns concepts of pride, arrogance, and boasting. It also extends to meanings related to embellishment, adornment, and excessive talk.

This root primarily relates to the darkening of the night, specifically when it becomes intensely dark and its covering spreads. It also extends to the idea of sleep and the drawing of curtains.

The root زرف (z-r-f) primarily relates to concepts of movement, speed, and increase. It encompasses meanings like jumping, advancing, walking with a specific gait, and accelerating. It also extends to verbal exaggeration, the healing or worsening of wounds, and collective gathering.

This root appears to primarily denote the concept of speed and swiftness, particularly in the context of animals like camels. It is a less common root with limited derived forms discussed.

This root appears to relate to the concept of abundance, specifically of water in a sea or body of water. It is discussed in the context of descriptive terms for such bodies.

This root primarily concerns the concept of killing, often with a sense of swiftness or finality. It extends to related ideas like fatal poisons, deadly things, and even swift, decisive weapons. Some derived terms also touch upon deception or falsehood.

This root primarily denotes shortness, smallness, or being a fragment. It extends to concepts of insignificance, baseness, or a detached piece. It can also refer to something that moves or is agitated, and by extension, a cunning or disastrous event.

This root primarily discusses the concept of large, expansive bodies of water, specifically seas or large rivers. It also touches upon related concepts of leaping or bounding, though this seems to be a secondary or possibly confused association.

This root primarily relates to concepts of abundance, excess, and covering, often associated with water, growth, or speech. It also extends to descriptions of armor and small, weak materials.

This root primarily concerns the act of snatching, grabbing, or snatching something quickly, often with the hand or mouth. It extends to concepts of taking possession, seizing, and even swallowing. Some derived terms also refer to specific instances of this action or objects related to it.

This root primarily deals with the concept of moving away, receding, or delaying. It often implies a slight or gradual movement, sometimes with a connotation of hesitation or avoidance.

The root ز ل ف (z-l-f) primarily relates to concepts of closeness, proximity, and advancement. Derived terms often denote nearness in space or time, a high position or rank, and things that are full or abundant, like water containers.