Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of pressing, joining, or fitting things tightly together. It extends to ideas of solidity, compactness, and being well-constructed. Figuratively, it can refer to being stingy or to a close-knit formation.

This root primarily denotes shaking, trembling, and violent movement, often in the context of an animal's sudden action or a physical force like wind. It can also refer to a sudden surge or increase, particularly in prices.

This root primarily describes sudden, agitated, or erratic movement. It encompasses concepts like trembling, flickering, leaping, and shaking, often in a rapid or uncontrolled manner.

This root primarily relates to taking turns, especially in the context of sharing resources like water. It also extends to the concept of prices rising or becoming expensive.

The root ر ق ص primarily relates to movement, often characterized by a lively, quick, or unsteady gait. This can manifest as dancing, galloping, or even the shimmering of heat haze. It also extends to the boiling of liquids and the agitated state of the heart.

This root primarily concerns concepts related to mending, reconciling, and producing offspring. It also extends to physical descriptions of the eye, specifically concerning discharge and smallness, and includes terms for sustenance and specific locations or individuals.

This root appears to be related to the concept of intelligence, understanding, or mental capacity, particularly in contrast to foolishness or rashness. It may also touch upon the idea of being sound or well-formed.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of foundation, support, and firmness, particularly in construction. It extends to meanings of pressing, urging, and taking forcefully, as well as weakness or injury, especially to an animal's hoof. Metaphorically, it can refer to blame, haste, or being a source of good.

This root appears to be a rare or possibly invented quadriliteral root. It is primarily associated with the meaning of a small camel or a young camel. Its usage is extremely limited and primarily found in classical lexicographical discussions.

This root describes a state of roughness, entanglement, or intertwining, particularly concerning thorny plants or dense thickets. It conveys the idea of things being closely packed or interwoven.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being thin, emaciated, or lacking substance, often applied to animals, particularly sheep and camels. It can also refer to being distant, exhausted, or stubborn.

The root 'شخص' primarily relates to the concept of a visible form, shape, or entity, especially one seen from a distance. It extends to meanings of rising, appearing, moving upwards, and also to the physical body and its stature. Metaphorically, it can signify distress, agitation, or a distinct characteristic.

This root primarily relates to pulling, snatching, or a sharp, gripping action. It extends to describe physical features like the temples, specific points on a camel's nose for reins, and rough or elevated ground. It also encompasses harshness in speech and a type of wrestling grip.

This root appears to be primarily related to place names, specifically a village in Egypt. There are no other derived meanings or usages found in the provided text.

This root appears to relate to descriptions of large, long-necked animals, specifically camels. It is noted that a term derived from this root was mistakenly placed under a different letter in a previous work.

This root primarily relates to concepts of scarcity, hardship, and difficulty, particularly concerning sustenance and living conditions. It also extends to physical attributes like toughness and coarseness, and metaphorically to cunning or preventing someone from something.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a share, portion, or lot of something. It extends to related ideas like a piece of land, a partner, and specifically, a type of arrow or arrow-head.

This root appears to relate to negative personal characteristics, specifically ill-temper or unpleasantness. It also has a specialized meaning related to the state of a camel.

The root شمص (shamaṣa) primarily relates to driving, urging, or pushing animals or people forcefully and rapidly. It also extends to meanings of haste, agitation, and a spirited or skittish disposition, particularly in horses.

This root appears to be related to a proper noun, possibly a name. The available lexicographical sources indicate it is a noun, but provide no further semantic elaboration.

This root primarily relates to clinging, adhering, and being steadfast. It also extends to descriptions of things that are long, strong, or swift, particularly horses and time.

This root appears to primarily describe coarse or thick materials, specifically in the context of clothing or textiles made from rough fibers.

This root appears to be related to the concept of 'completeness' or 'thoroughness', though its usage is rare and possibly archaic or specialized. It also has a specific military application.

This root primarily concerns a type of unripe or poor-quality date, often characterized by a soft or absent pit. It extends to describe a state of corruption or failure, particularly in fruit, and metaphorically in character or situations. It also appears in terms for physical ailments and actions related to escalating matters.

This root appears to be a highly unusual and possibly artificial root, primarily discussed for its rare occurrence of three identical letters in a single word. The main semantic discussion revolves around the concept of speaking or conversing, particularly with a child, though its existence and usage are questioned by lexicographers.

This root entry appears to be incomplete or corrupted, as the provided text does not seem to relate to the root 'ص يص' (ṣ-y-ṣ). Instead, it discusses the root 'د د د' (d-d-d) and its derivatives, focusing on meanings related to play, amusement, and striking.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of food or dish, possibly a stew or sauce, and its application in naming or Arabizing foreign terms.

This root primarily describes someone who is stingy, mean, or lacking in generosity and goodness. It can also refer to someone who is isolated and secretive in their actions, particularly regarding eating. The root also has geographical and calendrical associations.

This root primarily relates to dried-out or shriveled things, particularly fruits and seeds. It also extends to protective or sharp structures like thorns, horns, and fortifications, and by extension, to difficult or intense situations.

This root appears to be related to a small creature, possibly an insect or a small animal. Its usage is primarily found in classical Arabic dictionaries, with some debate among lexicographers regarding its precise meaning and validity.

This root appears to be obsolete or very rare in classical Arabic. It is mentioned in comparison to another root, 'اعتص', suggesting a meaning related to difficulty or entanglement, but its usage and validity are questioned by lexicographers.

This root primarily relates to a type of whip or lash used for punishment, and by extension, to a strap or bundle of cords, particularly those used in a howdah. It also extends to the act of pulling and tearing something lengthwise.

This root primarily discusses a type of desert plant, its medicinal properties, and related terms. It also touches upon the movement of a snake and a type of insect or small creature.

This root appears to be related to a specific type of small creature, possibly a beetle or insect, and its name might have variations or be considered a linguistic anomaly.

The root عقص (ʿaqṣ) primarily relates to twisting, coiling, or knotting, especially hair. It extends to describe things that are twisted or bent, such as horns, arrows, or even a person's character, and can metaphorically refer to stinginess or a difficult disposition.

This root primarily deals with concepts of difficulty, obstruction, and stubbornness. It extends to describe a difficult or unpleasant disposition, and metaphorically, a challenging path or a stubborn animal.

This root appears to describe something formidable, a calamity, or a remarkable, impressive thing. It can also refer to something dense, stout, or abundant, and is used in a kunya (sobriquet).

This root primarily deals with concepts of indigestion, stomach pain, and related ailments. It also extends to meanings of death, a specific plant, and a wolf, with some debated or obscure usages.

This root appears to be related to the concept of being rough, coarse, or unrefined, possibly in texture or character. It is noted as being neglected by al-Jawhari and attributed to Shajah al-Kilabi.

This root primarily concerns harshness, forcefulness, and coercion in actions and opinions. It also extends to a specific wrestling maneuver involving a weak, ineffective twist.

This root appears to relate to concepts of strangeness, wonder, and perhaps something that causes fatigue or difficulty. It is noted as being neglected by some lexicographers and has variations in its form and pronunciation.

This root primarily concerns the act of extracting, particularly a stopper or lid from a container, or an eye from its socket. It extends to forcefully treating or handling something, and metaphorically to forcefully dealing with people or obtaining something from them. It also describes undercooked meat.

This root appears to relate to specific types of food or substances, possibly with a sour or viscous quality. It also has a less common usage referring to a difficult or intense day.

This root appears to describe something intensely difficult, arduous, or exhausting. The derived terms relate to a state of being severely tired or a difficult, inescapable situation.

This root primarily deals with the concept of remnants, scattered portions, or small quantities of something. It extends to describe sparse vegetation, leftover wealth, or even scattered hair. The root also touches upon the idea of something being strong or intense.