Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily relates to the concept of blowing or emitting sound, often associated with a horn or trumpet. It extends metaphorically to falsehood, sudden calamities, and destructive events, as well as a bundle of herbs.

This root primarily deals with the concept of whiteness or paleness appearing on the skin, distinguishing it from other skin conditions. It also extends to describing mottled or variegated appearances.

This root primarily concerns the clavicle bone and related anatomical terms. It also extends metaphorically to refer to antidotes or remedies, particularly for poisons and sorrow.

This root primarily concerns the concept of intense longing, desire, and yearning for something, especially something unattainable or not yet possessed. It describes a state of being drawn towards something with a strong inclination.

The root ثبق (th-b-q) primarily relates to the rapid flow or gushing of liquids, particularly tears or water. It can also describe the swiftness of a river's current and its abundance of water.

This root primarily relates to the intensity and abundance of rain, extending to the concept of being copious or abundant in general. It also includes a specific proper noun.

This root primarily deals with the stem or stalk of a fruit, specifically a date or grape. It also extends to describe the part of a date that adheres to the stem.

This root primarily relates to plants, specifically aromatic herbs like basil, and also describes small, underdeveloped animals, particularly sheep.

This root primarily relates to the eye, specifically its dark pupil, and by extension, intense gazing or surrounding. It also extends to meanings of enclosed gardens and surrounding.

This root primarily concerns skill, mastery, and proficiency, particularly in learning or performing tasks. It also extends to meanings of sharpness, cutting, and acidity, with some derived terms indicating pretense or affectation of skill.

The root حرق (ḥaraqa) primarily relates to burning, fire, and intense heat. It extends to concepts of destruction, scorching, and even intense physical sensations like itching or friction. It also encompasses related terms for types of ships, parts of the body, and specific historical figures.

This root primarily describes things that are short, compact, or constricted. It extends to concepts of being tightly bound, stingy, or having a constricted fit, and also refers to a specific type of short-striding gait.

This root primarily denotes a state of constriction, confinement, or being held back. It is used to describe a feeling of tightness or being restricted, often in a physical or situational sense.

The root 'حلق' primarily relates to circularity, rings, and enclosure. It extends to concepts of shaving or removing hair, throat, and also encompasses terms for abundance, elevated places, and specific ailments or conditions.

This root primarily concerns foolishness, lack of intelligence, and the state of being stupid. It extends to describe things that are slow, stagnant, or worn out, and also refers to a specific type of rash.

This root primarily relates to the eye, specifically its inner corners and the act of staring intensely. It describes parts of the eye and actions associated with wide or fixed gazes.

This root primarily concerns intense anger, rage, and resentment. It also extends to meanings related to emaciation, particularly in animals, often due to exertion or illness.

This root primarily relates to the act of sweeping and cleaning, specifically domestic spaces. It also extends to terms for the tools used for sweeping and the debris collected.

This root primarily concerns the concept of surrounding, encompassing, or affecting something. It often implies a negative consequence or a comprehensive envelopment, particularly in a divine or punitive context.

This root primarily describes the quality of being long or tall, particularly in reference to animals like horses. It can also denote swiftness or speed in running.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of spider and potentially a place associated with it. The primary derived term refers to a spider, with a plural form also mentioned.

This root appears to relate to the act of a bird defecating or expelling something, possibly with a connotation of force or suddenness. It also has a specific, less common usage related to memory or recollection.

This root primarily concerns the concept of making a hole, tearing, or piercing. It extends to meanings of vastness, openness, and also generosity and foolishness, with specific applications to wind and land features.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of tearing, cutting, spoiling, and making something defective. It also extends to specific terms for a companion, a type of medicine, and a silent or cunning person.

This root primarily relates to young animals, specifically rabbits, and also appears in place names and as a proper noun for a poetess.

This root primarily concerns the act of piercing or penetrating, often with a sharp object like an arrow or spearhead. It extends to the idea of striking or hitting a target with such an implement.

The root خفق (khafaqa) primarily denotes a sense of rapid, fluttering, or striking motion. This motion can apply to physical objects like flags, hearts, and lightning, as well as abstract concepts like the setting of stars or the failure of an endeavor. It also extends to actions like striking with a wide object or moving quickly.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly those associated with animal genitalia or the ground. It also extends to describe dryness and cracks in the earth or dried-up puddles.

The root 'خلق' primarily concerns the concepts of estimation, creation, and natural disposition. It extends to encompass the idea of forming, shaping, and determining something, as well as inherent nature, character, and destiny. The root also touches upon the notions of wear and tear, and the application of perfumes.

This root primarily deals with the concept of strangulation, suffocation, and constriction. It extends to the idea of being choked or having something narrow or tight.

This root primarily concerns the act of strangling, choking, or suffocating, whether by external force or internal means. It extends to related concepts like a constricted passage, a noose, or a tight collar.

The root خوق primarily relates to the concept of wideness or spaciousness, often applied to openings, areas, or even physical conditions. It can also denote a ring or hoop, and in a more specific context, refers to a skin disease.

This root primarily relates to sticking, adhesion, and things that adhere. It extends to include sticky substances used for trapping, excrement, and also a place name.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of rejection, expulsion, and expulsion of bodily fluids or offspring. It also extends to the physical expulsion of a mare's womb after foaling.

This root primarily relates to protective coverings, particularly shields, and also encompasses terms for smallness, young animals, and a type of liquid measure.

This root appears to relate to the concept of moving swiftly or proceeding rapidly. It describes someone who is quick in their pace or journey.

This root primarily relates to the shimmering appearance of a mirage and its rippling motion. It can also refer to a full basin or container, with the verb form indicating overflowing.

This root primarily concerns the act of trampling, crushing, or heavily impacting something, often with animals like camels or horses. It extends to the resulting damage, the collective action of such impact, and the resulting state of being agitated or driven away.

This root appears to relate to small, creeping creatures, specifically insects or similar small animals. The primary derived term refers to a type of small insect.

This root appears to relate to concepts of abundance, spaciousness, and fertility. It is used to describe a prosperous life and a fertile year.

The root دفق (d-f-q) primarily relates to the forceful pouring or gushing of liquids. It extends to concepts of speed, abundance, and suddenness, often applied to movement, water, and even collective arrival.

The root دقق (d-q-q) primarily relates to the concept of being fine, small, or thin, contrasting with coarse or thick. It extends to notions of meticulousness, detailed examination, and the physical act of grinding or pounding. It also encompasses related concepts like fine dust and the sound of hooves.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sudden, forceful, or unhindered emergence, movement, or expulsion. It extends to descriptions of swift attacks, the expulsion of contents, and the physical state of an aged animal.

This root primarily relates to forceful entry, breaking, or destruction. It also encompasses concepts of suddenness and, in a derived sense, meteorological phenomena.

The root 'دمشق' primarily relates to speed and swiftness, particularly when describing a fast-moving camel. It also denotes the capital city of Syria.

This root describes something that is smooth, rounded, and polished, often referring to stones or hooves. It implies a state of being worn down or naturally shaped into a pleasing, unblemished form.

This root primarily relates to small units of value and concepts of approaching or nearing. It also extends to meanings of weakness, careful observation, and the setting of the sun.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of foolishness, stupidity, and being slow-witted. It describes a state of mental deficiency and lack of intelligence, often used in a derogatory manner.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of filling, pouring, breaking, and softness. It describes the action of filling a cup to the brim, forcefully pouring liquids, and also the act of breaking or crushing something. Additionally, it extends to describe the quality of food or land being soft and pleasant.

This root primarily relates to excrement, particularly of birds, and by extension, to the act of defecation. It also extends metaphorically to the idea of producing or causing something to grow, and to a type of milk.