Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root primarily deals with the action of crushing or pounding something, particularly plants like the marshmallow plant, to make it sticky or viscous. It extends to describing someone as foolish or inept, comparing them to the sticky residue left after such processing.

This root primarily relates to the concept of dripping or trickling, often associated with liquids like fat or water. It also extends to describe lush, green vegetation, particularly in meadows or pastures.

This root describes a manner of walking or moving with a specific gait. It encompasses concepts of graceful, measured steps, sometimes implying pride or speed, and can also refer to a swift, flowing movement.

This root primarily describes the concept of abundance, spaciousness, and lushness, particularly in relation to vegetation. It conveys a sense of being widespread, verdant, and flourishing.

This root primarily relates to the concept of moving quickly or hastening. It describes a rapid pace of travel or approach, often with a sense of urgency.

This root primarily describes the process of skin peeling or flaking off, particularly in the context of sores, pox, or scabs. It also extends to the general concept of shedding or becoming dry and crusty.

This root primarily concerns the act of describing, characterizing, or defining something. It extends to the concept of a description itself, a servant or attendant, and the specific grammatical concept of an adjective or attribute.

This root relates to abundance, thickness, and extensiveness. It describes physical attributes like thick hair, and also abstract concepts like a comfortable life or a large, water-laden cloud.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a specific part or portion, often referring to limbs or portions of sustenance. It also extends to notions of restriction, following, and assigning duties.

This root primarily relates to concepts of speed, weakness, and restraint. It encompasses the swiftness of running, a deficiency in eyesight, and a specific device used to control animal behavior.

The root 'وقف' primarily relates to the concept of stopping, standing, or pausing. It extends to meanings of halting movement, pausing in speech, and designating something for a specific purpose, often in perpetuity. It also encompasses the idea of being stationed or positioned.

This root primarily concerns the concept of dripping or falling in drops, often referring to water or rain. It extends to related ideas like a container for collecting drips, a slow or abundant flow, and metaphorically to flaws or sins.

This root primarily concerns the concept of agreement, harmony, and coming together. It extends to describe a type of gait in animals where limbs move in unison, and also a rapid, successive occurrence, like lightning.

This root primarily describes the sprouting and vigorous growth of plants, akin to flourishing or becoming lush. It also extends to a figurative meaning of rising or being elevated.

This root primarily concerns vocalizations, specifically loud or calling sounds. It extends to describe the sound produced by objects, such as a bowstring, and the act of calling out to someone.

This root primarily describes something or someone that is coarse, heavy, or slow. It is often used in contrast to something agile or refined, particularly in the context of animals like ostriches or people.

This root primarily concerns things that are elevated, prominent, or stand out. It extends to concepts of aim, target, and refuge, as well as physical descriptions of height and breadth.

This root primarily relates to excessive or boastful speech, particularly in praise or self-aggrandizement. It also extends to concepts of growth and early fruition, especially concerning wealth and date palms.

This root primarily relates to the act of absorbing or wiping up liquids, particularly water, with a coarse cloth. It also extends to the concept of a large, coarse piece of cloth used for this purpose, and by extension, can describe an old woman with a large head or coarse features.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of large bird, likely an ostrich or similar, and its characteristics. The primary derived term describes this bird.

This root primarily describes things that are light, thin, or insubstantial. It extends to concepts of speed, weakness, and even specific natural phenomena like thin clouds or fast-moving wind.

This root appears to describe someone or something that is heavy, coarse, or perhaps slow and unrefined. It is associated with physical characteristics like a large beard and a general lack of refinement or grace.

This root describes a type of laughter characterized by weakness or a lack of vigor. It can also imply a playful or teasing demeanor, particularly towards the ignorant.

This root primarily relates to hot winds and the associated phenomena of heat and dryness. It describes the intensity and effect of such winds, often in a harsh or destructive context.

This root primarily concerns the concept of escaping, fleeing, or hiding. It extends to the idea of being concealed or detained, and also has a specific meaning related to a type of plant.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sleeplessness and staying awake. It also extends to meanings related to illness, particularly jaundice, and can refer to a place or a calamitous event.

This root primarily denotes a state of constriction, narrowness, or difficulty. It is used to describe physical tightness, emotional distress, and challenging situations, particularly in the context of conflict.

This root primarily relates to the concept of horizons, boundaries, and directions. It extends to encompass regions, lands, and individuals associated with those distant areas.

This root primarily relates to shining or gleaming, particularly the lightning. It also encompasses terms for a wolf, a type of food, and madness, with some derived forms describing swiftness or being afflicted by madness.

This root primarily concerns feelings of joy and pleasure, and by extension, things that are pleasing, beautiful, or admirable. It also extends to the concept of careful or meticulous action and a specific type of bird.

This root primarily relates to the concept of heaviness, burden, or hardship. It describes something that is weighty, difficult to bear, or causes distress. The derived terms often convey a sense of being weighed down or subjected to arduous circumstances.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of wild plant, the arugula or rocket. The primary lemma discussed is the name of this plant.

This root primarily deals with the concept of breaking through, piercing, or bursting forth. It describes the action of a flood or water cutting through something, leading to an opening or eruption.

This root primarily concerns the concept of blinding or causing blindness, specifically related to the eye. It also extends to a covering worn by a young girl to protect her headscarf.

The root برق (barq) primarily relates to shining, flashing, and lightning. It extends to concepts of dazzling appearance, threatening behavior, and even specific types of plants and terrain. The root also encompasses derived terms for a mythical creature, a type of food preparation, and a specific garment.

This root primarily relates to groups, gatherings, or collections of things, particularly horses. It can also refer to the act of being prominent or standing out within such a group.

This root appears to relate to a state of joy, happiness, and flourishing. It describes a person who is delighted and a plant that is in bloom.

This root primarily concerns the act of spitting, specifically forcefully or with a projectile motion. It encompasses the noun for the spittle itself and the verb describing the action of spitting.

This root primarily relates to the act of spitting or projecting saliva. It also extends to the concept of height, tallness, and surpassing others, particularly in the context of palm trees. Additionally, it describes a specific condition of a pregnant camel's udder before birth.

This root primarily concerns the act of spitting, including the substance expelled. It also extends metaphorically to describe certain types of palm trees and a specific type of luminous white stone.

This root appears to relate to a small piece of material, specifically a tag or label attached to clothing, often indicating its price. It also seems to have a connection to the act of attaching or securing something.

This root primarily deals with titles of leadership and command, particularly within historical Roman and Byzantine contexts. It refers to high-ranking officials and their plural forms.

This root primarily relates to the sudden bursting forth or gushing of water, often from clouds. It also extends to the idea of something happening unexpectedly or suddenly, and to the act of cutting or tearing something open, particularly in a violent manner.

This root primarily relates to the concept of excessive or continuous sound, speech, or action. It extends to describe prolific offspring, heavy rain, and specific locations or types of insects.

This root primarily relates to a specific type of date, known for its quality. It appears to be a noun referring to a particular variety of fruit.

This root primarily concerns the concept of distinct patches of black and white, often seen in animals like horses. It extends to descriptions of open spaces, fortifications, and the act of opening or revealing something.

This root primarily relates to stagnant or collected water, often implying abundance and a greenish hue. It describes bodies of water that are still and potentially deep.

This root appears to relate to parts of clothing, specifically the placket or front opening of a shirt, and also to circular markings on a horse's chest.

This root primarily relates to the hazelnut and its associated objects. It encompasses the nut itself, projectiles used for shooting, and by extension, things that resemble these items in shape or function.