Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root appears to refer to a specific type of fish, described as long and slender. It is presented as a loanword or a term with a specific, possibly regional, usage.

This root primarily describes something broad, wide, or flat, often applied to inanimate objects like stones. It can also extend to describe physical robustness or solidity, particularly in females.

This root primarily describes largeness, breadth, and spaciousness. It is used for physical size, the expanse of land, and also for a person's imposing stature.

This root appears to relate to concepts of turning, flipping, or broadness, with specific applications to coins and physical descriptions. It also encompasses the idea of shouting.

This root describes someone who is strong-willed, stubborn, or perhaps witty and charming. It conveys a sense of firm character, whether interpreted as unyielding or as possessing a sharp, engaging personality.

This root appears to relate to the act of shaving or closely trimming hair, particularly on the head. It also extends to describe a woman with closely shorn hair, implying a certain appearance or perhaps a state of being.

This root primarily relates to intense heat, strong impact, and robust physical characteristics. It encompasses the effects of severe heat on the brain, forceful striking, and descriptions of resilient or stout individuals and objects.

This root primarily describes intense heat, particularly of a day. It also extends to meanings of hardness, purity, and strength, applying to things, lions, and clear paths.

This root pertains to the concept of a broad, flat stone. It describes the physical characteristics of such stones and their potential uses.

This root appears to refer to a specific type of person, possibly characterized by a prominent belly. It is primarily used as a proper name or a descriptive epithet for individuals, particularly companions of the Prophet Muhammad.

This root primarily relates to geological features like valley walls and mountain faces, as well as states of dryness, cracking, and deterioration. It also extends to meanings of shining, flowing, and specific types of plants and minerals.

This root primarily relates to loud sounds, cries, and shouting. It extends to meanings of alarm, destruction, and even the growth or maturation of plants and objects. It also encompasses related concepts like fragrance and specific place names.

The root ضبح (ḍabaḥa) primarily relates to sounds made by animals, particularly horses, and also to the effects of fire on objects. It extends to describe specific types of sounds, the residue of fire, and even metaphorical actions like confrontation.

This root primarily relates to shimmering, particularly the mirage, and also describes light, heat, and shallow water. It can also refer to the sun and its brightness, or the ground exposed to sunlight.

This root primarily relates to pushing, repelling, and moving something away. It extends to concepts of rejection, decline (in markets), and distance. It also encompasses terms for burial places, specific types of people, and animals, as well as descriptions of objects and abstract qualities.

This root primarily relates to liquids, particularly milk and honey, and their dilution or mixture. It also extends to concepts of clarity, sight, and sustenance, with some specific proper noun derivations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being fat, plump, or corpulent. It describes a state of physical fullness and abundance, often associated with a well-fed appearance.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of spreading out, flattening, and destruction. It also encompasses terms for a lion and specific anatomical parts of an animal's foot.

This root primarily concerns the concept of casting, throwing, or projecting something away, often implying distance or removal. It extends to meanings of remoteness, length, and sometimes negative qualities or states.

This root appears to relate to states of relaxation, exhaustion, or being struck to the point of incapacitation. It describes a physical or mental state of being overcome.

This root primarily relates to the concept of tallness, height, and reaching upwards. It extends to encompass notions of high status, ambition, and arrogance, as well as a long stride.

This root primarily concerns the concept of overflowing, filling up, and abundance. It extends to meanings of rapid movement, birth, and expulsion, as well as dryness or immobility.

This root primarily relates to trees, specifically a type of large tree, and by extension, things associated with trees or plants. It also extends to concepts of exhaustion, weakness, and scarcity, as well as specific geographical locations and historical figures.

This root appears to relate to concepts of breadth, thinness, and exhaustion. It describes something wide or broad, and also a thin substance like brain matter. Derived forms can denote hunger, fatigue, or the act of causing someone to become sleepless.

The root طمح (ṭamḥa) primarily relates to upward movement, aspiration, and ambition. It extends to concepts of reaching high, exceeding limits, and intense desire or eagerness. It can also describe a horse's gait or a person's boldness.

This root primarily describes the state of camels, specifically their fattening and becoming robust. It also includes a place name derived from the root.

This root primarily concerns concepts of destruction, perishing, and falling. It extends to meanings of being lost, thrown about, or sent to a distant, perilous place. It can also refer to the act of striking or causing something to vanish.

This root primarily deals with concepts of loss, destruction, and misplacement. It extends to physical objects associated with farming and the act of throwing or discarding things.

The root فتح (f-t-ḥ) primarily denotes the concept of opening, unlocking, and making accessible. It extends to meanings of victory, beginning, and the initial stages of things, as well as physical openings and conduits.

This root relates to the concept of opening, widening, or expanding something. It can refer to physical opening or a more abstract sense of making something accessible or broad.

This root appears to relate to a specific tribal name and its progenitor. The primary meaning is the name of a tribe, with a derived name for its ancestor.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly hissing or sibilant noises, often associated with snakes. It also extends to meanings of intensity, heat, and sincerity, as well as specific terms for snakes and a river.

This root pertains to the concept of being burdened, weighed down, or overwhelmed by something difficult or significant. It often relates to heavy debts, severe hardships, or challenging situations.

This root describes the action of a female camel opening its legs wide, specifically in preparation for urination. It denotes a physical posture related to a bodily function.

This root primarily denotes joy, happiness, and delight. It also extends to related concepts like exuberance, pride, and even negative states such as being overwhelmed or a destitute individual.

This root pertains to the concept of broadness and spaciousness, particularly in relation to land.

This root primarily describes things that are wide, broad, or spread out, often with a connotation of being large or ungainly. It extends to describe a woman, a she-camel, a type of cloud, and land, as well as actions related to spreading out or resting.

This root primarily deals with the concept of wideness or breadth, particularly in relation to physical objects or surfaces. It describes something as being wide, broad, or spread out.

This root primarily describes a type of smooth, flat, or level land. It can also refer to something that is spread out or extended.

This root describes a physical characteristic related to the buttocks and anus, specifically the spacing between the buttocks and a protruding or extended anus.

This root primarily concerns the concept of spaciousness, roominess, and breadth. It extends to metaphorical meanings like open-mindedness, ease, and permission, as well as physical expansion and the act of making space.

This root primarily relates to the spreading or widening of legs, and by extension, to sexual intercourse. It also encompasses the concept of deviation or injustice, and a specific animal, the hyena.

This root primarily concerns clarity, eloquence, and distinctness, particularly in speech and appearance. It extends to concepts of purity, revelation, and the passing of time or states, including specific religious observances.

This root primarily concerns the act of exposing or revealing something negative, such as a flaw, shame, or secret. It extends to the resulting state of disgrace or scandal, and also has meanings related to the appearance of dawn and the coloration of dates.

This root primarily concerns the concept of wideness, breadth, and expansion, particularly in relation to physical objects like heads, noses, and bellies. It also extends to actions like making something wide, striking with a stick, and the process of pollinating date palms.

This root primarily concerns the concept of opening, particularly the opening of eyes for young animals, and by extension, the blooming of plants. It also extends to metaphorical senses of readiness, openness to evil, and specific physical descriptions or objects.

This root primarily concerns the concept of splitting, cutting, or cleaving, extending to agricultural labor and success. It also encompasses notions of deception, survival, and prosperity.

This root appears to be related to the concept of being thick, stout, or large. It is also used as a proper name, specifically referring to a father of a known poet.

This root primarily relates to the concept of wideness, breadth, and flatness, particularly concerning surfaces, heads, and geographical features. It describes something that is spread out, wide, or broad.

This root primarily relates to consuming or emptying something, and secondarily to a person's cheerful and welcoming disposition.