Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of swimming, moving through water, and by extension, swift movement or gliding. It also extends to theological concepts of glorification, purity, and divine attributes, as well as specific objects and actions related to worship and daily life.

This root pertains to a state of hunger or lack of food. It describes the condition of being empty-stomached due to insufficient sustenance.

This root primarily describes qualities of ease, gentleness, and moderation, often applied to physical appearance, disposition, or manner. It can also refer to things that are uniform, level, or straightforward, and in some contexts, to specific directions or even abstract concepts like forgiveness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of flowing, pouring, or streaming, often with intensity. It extends to meanings of abundance, rapid movement, and even specific types of dates or terrain.

This root primarily concerns the act of laying something down, often with force or to the ground. It extends to meanings of slaughtering, prostration, falling, and even to concepts of fertility and abundance, as well as place names.

This root primarily relates to free-ranging, unleashed, or expansive movement and states. It encompasses concepts like free-grazing livestock, letting things go, and expansive growth, as well as physical states of being spread out or released. It also extends to specific flora, geographical features, and even abstract concepts like easy progress.

This root describes something that is easy, smooth, and pleasant, particularly referring to a noble she-camel or fertile, easy-to-cultivate land. It conveys a sense of gentleness and agreeableness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of intention, desire, or a strong inclination towards something. It can also extend to the idea of concern, worry, or a burden. In some contexts, it signifies agreement or shared purpose.

This root primarily describes flatness and spaciousness in land, and also encompasses terms for a tall, noble, or robust she-camel. It also includes a verb form indicating neglect or abandonment.

This root appears to be a single-word entry referring to a specific entity. It is defined as a name for a type of demon.

This root primarily relates to the concept of flatness, extension, and the top or surface of something. It encompasses physical surfaces like rooftops, extended objects, and also abstract notions of being spread out or laid low. The root also extends to specific objects and actions associated with these concepts.

This root primarily relates to the lower parts of mountains, slopes, and the act of flowing or pouring out. It extends to concepts of generosity, illicit sexual relations, and specific historical figures or objects.

This root primarily describes the state of being bald or having a bald spot. It encompasses the noun for baldness and the adjective for a bald person.

This root primarily concerns implements of war and weaponry. It extends to related concepts like fortifications, borderlands, and even specific plants and geographical locations. The core idea revolves around preparedness and defense.

This root primarily relates to concepts of breadth, width, and spaciousness, often applied to geographical features like mountains, valleys, and open plains. It can also describe a wide or broad physical form.

This root primarily concerns concepts of ease, gentleness, generosity, and permissiveness. It extends to notions of yielding, spaciousness, and smooth movement, often in contrast to difficulty or hardship.

This root primarily concerns concepts of good fortune, auspiciousness, and things coming to one easily or presenting themselves. It also extends to meanings of direction, turning away, and encountering hardship or ease.

This root appears to describe a female camel with a wide vulva. The primary lemma refers to this specific characteristic.

This root primarily denotes an open, expansive space, often within a settlement or between buildings. It can refer to a general area, a courtyard, or a public square, and by extension, a region or vicinity.

This root primarily concerns the concept of flowing, spreading, or moving freely, especially water on the surface of the earth. It extends to movement across land for spiritual purposes, and metaphorically to spreading or expanding.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a specter, ghost, or apparition. It also extends to meanings of stretching, widening, and elongation, particularly in reference to limbs or physical structures. Additionally, it encompasses terms for strong materials and specific geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to concepts of spaciousness, abundance, and ease. It extends to descriptions of being well-fed, lying down expansively, and things being wide or ample.

This root primarily describes something that is long, extended, or stretched out, particularly in relation to camels or the ground. It can also refer to a specific type of camel known for its length.

The root شرح (sharḥ) primarily relates to the concepts of revealing, explaining, and making something clear or wide. It extends to meanings of cutting, opening, understanding, and physically widening something. It also encompasses specific terms for sexual intercourse, parts of meat, and dried meat.

This root primarily describes physical characteristics related to legs and feet, specifically large, broad, or thick ones. It extends to describe individuals or animals with such features, implying robustness or size.

This root appears to describe something that is extended, spread out, or going far into something, particularly in relation to land or journeys.

This root describes physical strength and tall stature. It also refers to a specific historical location.

This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically a place name in Egypt. It does not seem to have common derived lemmas or semantic extensions in classical Arabic lexicography.

This root appears to describe lightness, specifically in the feet, suggesting agility and quickness. It is primarily used as an adjective to denote someone who is light-footed.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to stretching out, extending, and exceeding limits, often in a physical or metaphorical sense. It can also refer to extravagance, deviation, and sometimes to a specific type of animal.

This root describes the state of being deprived, lacking, or unsuccessful in obtaining something. It conveys a sense of misfortune or failure to achieve a desired outcome.

This root primarily describes large, coarse, or coarse-featured individuals, particularly men, and also refers to specific plants and their fruits, including a type of caper and unripe dates.

This root primarily deals with concepts related to shame, ugliness, and a reddish-brown or yellowish color. It also extends to physical actions like breaking, lifting a leg to urinate, and specific animal behaviors, as well as describing certain plants and conditions.

This root appears to relate to a type of door closure or bolt. The primary meaning refers to a bar or latch that secures a door, with a plural form also provided.

This root primarily relates to concepts of stripping, undressing, and a type of sword. It also includes a place name and a specific type of bathhouse facility.

This root primarily relates to concepts of intoxication, large size, and harshness or severity. It describes intoxicated people, large and long camels, and the act of being harsh or severe towards someone.

This root appears to relate to denial, rejection, or refusal. It is primarily used in classical Arabic to describe someone who denies or rejects something.

This root primarily relates to a type of desert plant, but extends to concepts of scarcity, caution, and intense effort. It also encompasses terms for specific geographical locations, a type of horse, and a person who is jealous or vigilant.

This root primarily concerns the concept of health, soundness, and well-being, extending to the absence of illness or defects. It also encompasses meanings related to clarity, firmness, and the nature of land and paths.

This root primarily relates to making loud, clear, or resonant sounds, particularly singing or shouting. It also extends to terms for a loud voice, a specific type of stone or gem, and abstract concepts like knowledge or emptiness.

The root الصرح primarily relates to elevated structures, purity, and clarity. It extends to concepts of openness, directness, and the unadulterated essence of things, including liquids and abstract qualities. It also encompasses notions of revealing, becoming apparent, and sometimes, failure or emptiness.

This root primarily describes a flat, level place. It also extends to describe something intense or severe, particularly in the context of a blow or strike.

This root appears to relate to the concept of loud or intense shouting or crying. It describes a forceful vocalization, often associated with distress or strong emotion.

This root describes someone who is strong-willed, unyielding, and possesses a dignified presence. It also encompasses traits of wit and charm.

This root primarily describes a barren or desolate desert area unsuitable for grazing. It also refers to a specific place prepared for threshing harvested crops.

The root الصفح (al-ṣafḥ) primarily relates to the side, breadth, or expanse of something. It extends to concepts of turning away, forgiveness, and broadness in physical objects and abstract qualities. It also encompasses actions related to looking over, striking with the broad side, and offering sustenance.

This root primarily describes a state of baldness or being smooth and bare. It extends to describe a person or animal lacking hair, and by extension, something that is barren or unproductive.

This root primarily concerns the concept of goodness, righteousness, and peace, contrasting with corruption and evil. It encompasses notions of making things right, reconciliation, and suitability, with applications to places and personal names.