Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily relates to the sound of laughter, specifically a loud or repeated laugh. It also includes a geographical term for a region in Egypt.

This root primarily relates to sounds, specifically the clucking of a hen, and also encompasses terms for foolishness, geographical features, and physical descriptions of length and thinness.

This root primarily concerns the concept of being skillful, adept, and well-mannered. It extends to describing something as fitting or appropriate, and also includes the idea of softening or making something tender, particularly food.

This root primarily describes a state of being wet, damp, or moist, often associated with dew or moisture. It can also extend to meanings of corruption or spoiling.

This root primarily concerns the concept of catching up, reaching, or joining something or someone. It extends to concepts of being attached, following, or even being thin or emaciated. It also includes derived terms for specific types of horses, birds, and geographical features.

This root describes a fissure or crack, specifically in the earth. It refers to a natural opening or split in the ground.

This entry pertains to the city of Latakia, a significant port city in Syria. It is described as a district within the former province of Aleppo.

This root primarily denotes a fortified place or castle, specifically a historical fortress located in the Maghreb region. It is a place of defense and strategic importance.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sticking, adhering, or clinging to something. It extends to physical attachment, metaphorical closeness, and even specific substances or remedies known for their adhesive properties.

This root primarily concerns the concept of sticking, adhering, or clinging to something. It extends to physical attachment, such as the lung adhering to the side, and can also refer to a false claimant or an adopted person.

This root primarily relates to the concept of sticking, adhering, or attaching to something. It extends to meanings of being close or intimate, and also to the act of wounding or crippling an animal.

This root primarily concerns the act of licking or tasting something with the tongue. It extends to meanings related to small amounts, scarcity, and even specific historical alliances based on a ritualistic act.

This root primarily concerns the concept of joining, patching, or combining things together, often in a way that implies mending or fabricating. It extends to concepts of achieving or catching something, and also to the idea of things fitting or harmonizing.

This root primarily relates to fissures, striking, and sounds associated with movement or agitation. It encompasses concepts of cracks in the earth, a forceful blow to the eye, and various vocalizations or physical movements, particularly those of a snake.

This root primarily concerns actions related to writing, erasing, and striking, particularly the eye. It also extends to looking, observing, and the act of swallowing or gulping.

This root primarily relates to the concept of making something smooth, soft, or palatable, often through preparation or mixing. It also extends to meanings of time, foolishness, and a lack of stability.

This root primarily concerns the concept of intense whiteness, particularly in animals like camels and bulls. It extends to describing anything exceptionally white, even if lacking luster, and can also refer to boastfulness or exaggeration.

The root لاق (lāqa) primarily relates to the concept of sticking, adhering, or being attached. It extends to meanings of being suitable, appropriate, or fitting, as well as persistence and steadfastness.

This root primarily concerns the corner or inner part of the eye, specifically the tear duct area. It also extends to related concepts like intense emotion, particularly grief and anger, and can refer to obscure or hidden parts of the land.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of nullification, destruction, and obliteration. It extends to the disappearance of blessings, the scorching heat of the sun, and the end of the lunar month. It also describes a state of perishing or being destroyed.

The root مدق primarily relates to the action of crushing, pounding, or breaking something into small pieces. It often implies a forceful impact or a process of attrition.

This root primarily concerns the act of mixing liquids, particularly milk with water, and by extension, the concept of insincerity or lack of purity in dealings. It describes the process of dilution and the resulting state of being mixed or impure.

This root primarily relates to the act of throwing or casting something, often with force or intent. It can also extend to the idea of expelling or discharging something from the body.

This root primarily concerns the concept of passing through, exiting, or piercing, often with a sense of haste or unexpectedness. It extends to meanings related to food (broth), animal products (wool, hide), and even abstract concepts like deviation from religion or the passage of time.

This root primarily concerns the act of tearing, ripping, or rending something apart. It extends to related concepts like throwing excrement, attacking someone's honor, and describes things that are torn or fast.

This root primarily relates to the concept of being firm, stable, and upright. It encompasses ideas of steadfastness, integrity, and correctness in various contexts, including physical stability and moral rectitude.

The root المشق primarily relates to actions involving stretching, pulling, tearing, and swiftness, often with a connotation of delicacy or thinness. It extends to concepts of speed in actions like striking, eating, and writing, as well as physical attributes of slenderness and leanness.

This root primarily relates to a disease affecting palm trees and also encompasses the concepts of tasting and making sounds with the tongue.

This root primarily relates to concepts of intensity, depth, and negative qualities. It encompasses severe drinking, barren land, distance, stomach ailments, and bad character. It also extends to deep water bodies and the act of deepening.

This root primarily relates to the act of drinking, consuming, or absorbing, often with implications of completeness or intensity. It also extends to concepts of distance, thinness, and speaking from the throat.

The root ملقه (mlq) primarily relates to concepts of smoothness, slipperiness, and gentleness, often extending to actions like rubbing, washing, and stroking. It also encompasses meanings related to flattery, eagerness, and speed, as well as poverty and weakness.

This root primarily relates to concepts of foolishness, stupidity, and being slow-witted. It also extends to meanings associated with dust, ants, and specific types of footwear or eye conditions.

This root primarily relates to the color white, particularly a pale or chalky white, and extends to the appearance of water. It also encompasses concepts of slow or intermittent action, such as drinking or running, and can refer to distant places or specific types of sustenance.

This root primarily relates to the fruit of the Sidr tree, its preparation, and related concepts. It also extends to terms for refined or selected items, and actions involving extraction or refinement.

This root primarily relates to shaking, moving, and causing something to become full or abundant. It extends to concepts of rapid growth, speaking, and specific actions like lifting or building.

This root primarily describes small, constricted openings or passages, particularly in the context of wells. It also refers to a specific tribal group.

This entry pertains to the place name 'Andaq', specifically mentioning a town in Samarkand and another in Merv. It also references a notable individual from Andaq, Ibn Abi al-Hasan.

This root pertains to qualities of softness, gentleness, and fineness. It describes textures and characteristics that are smooth, delicate, and pleasant to the touch or perception.

This root primarily concerns quick, impulsive, or agitated movement and behavior. It extends to concepts of overflowing, rapid speech, and proximity.

This root appears to be of foreign origin, possibly Greek or Roman, and refers to a servant or attendant. It is not a native Arabic root and its usage is limited.

This root primarily concerns arrangement, order, and sequence. It describes things being aligned, organized, or following a consistent pattern, whether in speech, physical objects, or celestial bodies.

This root primarily concerns the act of smelling or inhaling, particularly through the nose. It extends to include medicinal substances inhaled for their heat or scent, and metaphorically, to being caught or entangled.

The root نطق (n-t-q) primarily relates to vocalization, speech, and the act of speaking. It extends to encompass concepts of binding, girding, and the physical objects used for such purposes, like belts or sashes. It also includes metaphorical extensions related to encompassing or reaching a certain point.

This root primarily relates to the sound of calling or crying out, particularly associated with sheep or crows. It also extends to astronomical terms and a proper name.

This root primarily relates to the concept of foolishness or being simple-minded. It also extends to describe a specific type of bird and a sound emanating from an animal's belly.

This root appears to relate to a specific anatomical feature, likely a small tube or passage within the body, possibly associated with hair.

This root primarily concerns the sound made by a crow, often described as a harsh or unpleasant cry. It can also refer to a camel's repeated vocalization, particularly when it is distant.

This root primarily concerns concepts of passing through, disappearing, and commerce. It extends to meanings of death, depletion, and the creation or promotion of goods. It also covers underground passages and the behavior of certain animals.

This root primarily relates to sounds, specifically the vocalizations of certain animals. It also extends to describe physical states like sunken eyes and can refer to specific types of birds or frogs.

This root primarily refers to small cushions, mats, or padding used for comfort, particularly in travel or seating. It also extends to describe a specific type of cloud formation.