Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root primarily concerns the concept of depth, both literal and figurative. It extends to describe the bottom of wells, profoundness in thought or speech, and also encompasses geographical locations and specific types of plants and substances.

This root primarily refers to a legendary ancient people, the Amalekites, and their descendants. It also extends to meanings related to bodily excretions, the act of expelling them, and figuratively, to deep or deceptive speech.

This root entry describes a specific anatomical region of the lower abdomen, located near the navel. It is compared to the hollow at the base of the throat.

This root primarily relates to lightness or a thin, wispy quality. It is most notably used to describe the fine hairs on the chin.

The root العوق primarily relates to hindering, obstructing, and delaying. It encompasses concepts of detention, preventing someone from doing good, and the idea of being held back. It also extends to abstract notions like the hardships of time and even specific place names and a deity.

This root primarily relates to concepts of tallness, darkness, and specific animals or celestial bodies. It encompasses descriptions of height, dark colors, certain birds like the raven and lark, a type of bull, and astronomical terms.

This root primarily relates to the coast or shore of the sea. It also encompasses concepts of hindrance or obstruction, and a share or portion, particularly of water. Additionally, it denotes a specific sound or vocalization.

This root primarily relates to the concept of a woman, encompassing her physical attributes, particularly her eyes. It also extends to descriptions of eyes themselves, focusing on their size and the intensity of their blackness.

This root primarily concerns the act of drinking or being given a drink in the evening. It extends to related actions like milking at evening time and specific agricultural or animal-related terms.

This root primarily relates to abundance, particularly of water, but extends to concepts of generosity, softness, and copious flow. It encompasses terms for plentiful water, abundant rain, and even descriptions of people and animals characterized by gentleness or excess.

The root غرق primarily concerns the concept of being submerged or overwhelmed, often by water. It extends to meanings of abundance, excess, and even death by drowning. Figuratively, it can describe being deeply engrossed or consumed by something.

This root primarily deals with the concept of covering, obscuring, or enveloping something. It can refer to the act of covering with dust, the enveloping darkness of night, or the act of sending down coverings like veils.

This root primarily denotes a type of bird, specifically a crane or similar water bird. It extends to describe a beautiful, fair-skinned young person, and also refers to specific botanical terms and a place name.

This root appears to refer to a specific place name, possibly a variant or misspelling of another location. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions.

This root primarily concerns the onset of darkness at the beginning of the night, often associated with the fading of twilight. It also extends to meanings related to the flowing or gushing of liquids, particularly from wounds or udders, and can describe something cold or foul-smelling.

This root pertains to the act of striking or hitting, specifically targeting soft tissues like flesh. It describes a forceful impact that leaves a mark or causes damage to yielding material.

This root describes a state of meat that is not properly prepared. It specifically refers to meat that has not been salted, cooked, or seasoned to a palatable state.

This root primarily relates to suddenness, sudden arrival, or sudden departure. It also encompasses concepts of sleep, drinking, and striking, often with a sense of repetition or intensity.

This root appears to relate to the concept of closing, shutting, or sealing something tightly. It may also extend to the idea of being shut off or inaccessible.

This root primarily relates to sounds, particularly those associated with boiling, gurgling, or specific animal noises. It also extends to describe a woman whose private parts make a sound during intercourse and a type of mountain plant.

This root primarily relates to concepts of softness, slowness, and abundance, often applied to plants, living conditions, and even movement. It can also denote negative qualities like poor speech or actions.

This root primarily relates to concepts of closure, obstruction, and difficulty. It extends to describe a bitter shrub, a specific type of defect in animals, and a metaphorical sense of being trapped or unable to retract a decision. It also encompasses terms related to gambling and specific geographical locations.

This root primarily concerns the concept of moisture, dew, and dampness, particularly as it affects the land and plants. It also extends to meanings related to ripeness, a specific ailment, and a condition affecting camels.

This root primarily relates to concepts of intensity, excess, and impairment, particularly concerning animals, darkness, and mental states. It describes the tallness of camels, heightened activity or madness, and the dimming or weakening of sight.

This root primarily relates to birds, specifically water birds and crows. It also extends to meanings of confusion, corruption, and darkening, particularly concerning sight and judgment. Additionally, it denotes a place name.

This root primarily relates to sounds or emissions from the stomach, specifically burping or flatulence. It can also refer to pain.

This root primarily concerns the concept of splitting, tearing, or opening something. It extends to metaphorical meanings like discord, the dawn, and specific medical or agricultural conditions. It also encompasses related actions and states of being.

This root primarily relates to the concept of widening, expanding, or making something spacious. It can describe physical widening, such as separating legs, or the spaciousness of land. It also extends to metaphorical expansion, like boasting or speaking expansively.

This root primarily relates to pieces of bread, dough, or baked goods, often referring to something that has fallen or broken off. It also encompasses the concept of finely ground material and is famously used as a proper name.

This root appears to relate to the concept of something being split, separated, or divided. It is primarily associated with the fragmentation of bread or similar baked goods.

This root appears to relate to lions, guidance, and corruption or degradation. It also touches upon physical attributes like pointed ears.

This root primarily refers to the pistachio nut and its related terms. It also includes a place name and a personal title derived from the same root.

This root primarily relates to the concept of breaking, splitting, or bursting. It also extends to meanings of eagerness, activity, and rapid movement, as well as a specific type of eating and a place name.

This root primarily relates to the concept of opening, but also extends to meanings of foolishness, poverty, and sound. It encompasses actions like opening, speaking foolishly, and making sounds, as well as states of being foolish or impoverished.

This root appears to relate to the concept of a pathway or road, specifically a place where one might stop or rest. It also carries a meaning related to deception or trickery.

The root 'الفندق' primarily relates to concepts of carrying, moving forward, and specific geographical locations or historical figures. It also encompasses terms for accounting documents and a type of tree nut.

This root primarily relates to concepts of luxury, comfort, and pampered living, often associated with ease and abundance. It also extends to specific terms for a protected male animal and a type of bag.

This root primarily relates to the concept of fullness, expansion, and abundance, particularly concerning containers, liquids, and physical spaces. It also extends to describing physical attributes like bones and wounds, and metaphorical concepts like speech.

This root primarily relates to sounds, specifically the sound of chickens. It also extends to geographical features like mountains, and abstract concepts like self-sacrifice. Some derived forms describe specific types of people or actions.

This root primarily refers to a grocer's shop. It also has a specific historical usage referring to the city of Basra.

This root primarily concerns the act of wearing or clothing, specifically the act of putting on garments. It also extends to the idea of being clothed or dressed by someone else.

This root primarily relates to flat, low-lying land, and the act of traversing such terrain. It also encompasses sounds, negative origins or habits, and specific geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to the sounds and actions of young children, particularly cries of distress or excitement. It also extends to a specific type of bird, the domestic crow.

This root primarily concerns states of agitation, restlessness, and unease. It extends to describe physical manifestations of this unease, such as a camel's tack being unsettled, and also includes a specific type of necklace.

This root primarily relates to extreme height in men, and also describes a long-necked water bird. It extends to terms for female genitalia, baldness, and foolishness, with a specific historical reference to coinage.