Mukhtarus al-Sihah (Al-Razi, d. 666H)

This root appears to describe a person who is short, stout, and has a large belly. It is related to terms for being heavy or bulky.

This root appears to describe something large, heavy, or imposing, often associated with age or bulk. It can refer to a large object or a person who is elderly and substantial.

This root primarily relates to the concept of carrying a heavy load, leading to a slow or labored gait. It also extends to the idea of abundance, particularly in water, and the act of jointly carrying something.

This root primarily relates to large, spreading things, particularly trees. It also extends to concepts of expanse, playthings for children, and a metaphorical sense of the world.

The root ذبح primarily relates to the act of slaughtering, cutting, or piercing. It extends to concepts of sacrifice, things prepared for slaughter, and even metaphorical uses like splitting or making openings. The root also encompasses related terms for wounds, ailments, and astronomical phenomena.

This root primarily concerns a small, venomous red insect and the act of adding a small amount of something to a substance. It also extends to descriptions of intense redness and geographical features.

This root primarily describes violent or forceful movement, particularly in the context of digging, excavating, or moving earth with great effort. It can also extend to a general sense of vigorous action or exertion.

This root primarily concerns profit, gain, and commercial success. It extends to related concepts like giving profit, selling on credit with profit, and also encompasses various specific nouns for animals, places, and even a proper name.

This root primarily concerns the concept of weight, balance, and inclination. It extends to ideas of superiority in weight or importance, and metaphorically to swaying or being swayed, as well as to a woman's substantial physique.

This root primarily describes physical characteristics related to spaciousness, particularly in the hooves of animals, but also in general width and openness. It extends to describe a horse spreading its legs to urinate and a wide, ample life.

This root primarily relates to concepts of largeness, heaviness, and extension, particularly in the context of structures and physical attributes. It describes additions to buildings, the act of reinforcing them, and the characteristics of heavy or large objects and beings.

This root primarily describes a state of extreme weakness, exhaustion, or death, often due to emaciation or fatigue. It can also refer to objects or sounds associated with this state or related concepts like support.

This root describes a lack of flesh or substance, particularly in the hindquarters of humans and animals. It can also refer to a state of being lean or emaciated, and metaphorically, to being depleted or weakened.

The root رشح (r-sh-ḥ) primarily relates to the emission of liquid, particularly sweat or milk. It extends to concepts of nurturing, preparing, or qualifying someone for a role, and also describes a young animal that has gained strength.

This root primarily concerns the act of crushing, breaking, or pounding, particularly hard substances like pebbles, nuts, or seeds. It extends to the resulting fragments or the tools used for crushing.

This root primarily concerns the concepts of earning a living, trade, and managing wealth. It extends to the idea of improving or cultivating something, often in the context of sustenance or financial gain.

This root primarily relates to the sides, edges, or lower parts of things, such as mountains, courtyards, or even food. It also extends to concepts of leaning, resting, or lagging behind.

The root 'رمح' primarily relates to the spear, a weapon. Derived meanings extend to actions involving spears, characteristics associated with spears (like horns), and metaphorical uses for striking or reaching.

This root primarily concerns the concept of staggering, swaying, or losing balance. It often relates to intoxication, weakness, or physical distress causing instability.

This root primarily concerns the concept of moving something away from its place, pushing, or displacing it. It extends to the idea of being distant or remote from something, often in a figurative sense.

This root primarily describes elevated landforms, specifically small hills or mounds. It encompasses the concept of a flat-topped hill and smaller, rounded hills.

This root appears to relate to flatness, broadness, and a shallow depth, particularly when describing objects like bowls or basins. It can also imply a state of being spread out or lying flat.

This root appears to describe negative personal attributes, specifically focusing on low character and unpleasant physical appearance. It is used to denote someone who is base, ignoble, or physically unattractive.

This root primarily concerns the concept of moving away, departing, or becoming distant. It also extends to the idea of removing or causing something to move away, and by extension, alleviating or curing an ailment.

The root سبح (s-b-ḥ) primarily relates to movement through water or air, and by extension, to free movement, spaciousness, and the act of glorifying God. It encompasses swimming, running, and the concept of having ample time or space.

This root primarily concerns qualities of ease, gentleness, and pleasantness, applied to abstract concepts like forgiveness and disposition, as well as physical attributes like gait and facial features. It also extends to notions of uniformity and straightforwardness.

This root primarily relates to the concept of flowing or pouring, often used for liquids like water, rain, or tears. It also extends to meanings of striking, fattening, and the open space of a courtyard.

This root primarily describes the act of falling or lying down prostrate or on one's back. It can also refer to a state of abundance or prosperity.

This root primarily concerns the idea of letting animals graze freely, but extends to meanings of sending, releasing, flowing, and ease. It also encompasses terms for specific types of trees, animals, and even a meter in prosody.

This root primarily relates to concepts of spaciousness, abundance, and size, particularly concerning land and animals. It describes soft, fertile ground and large, well-fed animals.

The root 'سطح' primarily relates to flatness, extension, and spreading out. It encompasses concepts of surfaces, being level, and horizontal extension, often applied to the ground, objects, or even a person's posture.

This root primarily relates to the lower parts of things, especially slopes and the act of pouring or shedding. It extends to concepts of shedding blood, speaking, and also includes specific terms for objects and a historical title.

This root primarily concerns 'weapons' and related concepts like being armed or fortified. It also extends to meanings of 'excrement' and names of specific plants, places, and a tribe.

This root primarily concerns generosity, ease, and agreeableness. It extends to concepts of giving, yielding, and facilitating, encompassing both inherent disposition and actions.

This root primarily concerns the concept of something appearing or presenting itself, particularly from the left side to the right, often associated with omens. It also extends to the idea of an opportunity or an idea occurring to someone.

This root primarily relates to open, expansive spaces, particularly courtyards or areas around buildings. It also extends to the concept of being broad or spacious.

This root primarily concerns the concept of flowing, spreading, or moving freely. It applies to water, shadows, and people traveling. It also extends to descriptive terms for textiles and specific geographical locations.

This root primarily relates to the concept of stretching, extending, or being wide, often applied to physical forms or actions. It can also refer to a person or a specific type of creature.

This root primarily concerns stinginess, avarice, and miserliness, often coupled with intense desire or possessiveness. It extends to concepts of scarcity, difficulty, and persistence.

This root primarily concerns the act of explaining, clarifying, and revealing something. It extends to the physical dissection of things, particularly meat, and metaphorically to the opening or expansion of the chest for understanding or acceptance.

This root primarily describes something as being long or tall. It is used to denote a tall person or a long object, emphasizing extended physical dimensions.

This root describes physical largeness and amplitude, particularly in facial features like nostrils and lips, and also in the female anatomy. It can also refer to a type of plant.

This root primarily relates to the blooming or flowering of date palms, indicating a state of readiness for pollination. It also extends to concepts of beauty, excellence, and a specific type of plant.

This root primarily describes something that is tall or elongated. It is applied to people, animals, and potentially other things that possess this characteristic of height or length.

This root primarily relates to a type of desert plant. It extends metaphorically to concepts of seriousness, earnestness, caution, and aversion, often associated with the plant's perceived resilience or perhaps its scent.

This root primarily concerns the concept of morning, dawn, and the early part of the day. It extends to actions performed in the morning, such as waking, eating, and arriving, as well as metaphorical uses related to becoming or achieving a state.

This root primarily concerns the concept of health, soundness, and correctness. It extends to notions of being free from illness, being intact or unblemished, and also to the idea of a place being level or open.

This root primarily concerns making loud, clear sounds, particularly vocalizations. It extends to descriptions of animals and objects that produce such sounds, and metaphorically to actions or tools associated with making noise or attracting attention.

The root صرح (ṣ-r-ḥ) primarily relates to height, elevation, and clarity. It encompasses concepts of tall structures like palaces, open spaces, and things that are pure, unmixed, or clearly manifested. It also extends to directness and openness in speech and action.