Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)
10,370 root entries translated · page 76 of 208
- تياجر4 lemmasqamus_003751
This root appears to relate to the concept of trade, commerce, and business dealings. It encompasses the act of trading, the people involved in trade, and the general notion of commercial activity.
تَاجَرَ — to tradeتِجَارَة — tradeتَاجِر — merchantتُجَّار — merchants - الميحار1 lemmaqamus_003752
This root appears to relate to a specific object, the scepter, and its associated meanings. The primary derived term points to this object, with a reference to its mention in another lexicographical work.
الميحار — scepter - يدر7 lemmasqamus_003753
This root appears to relate to the concept of flowing, gushing, or abundant production, particularly in the context of milk or liquids. It can also refer to something being plentiful or abundant.
يَدِرُ — to flow abundantlyدَرّ — flowing milkدَرُور — abundantدَرَّار — abundantدِرَّة — udder - اليرر9 lemmasqamus_003754
This root primarily denotes intensity, hardness, and heat. It is associated with solid, unyielding substances like stones and also with fire and intense heat, sometimes used as an emphatic or imitative term.
الْيَرَر — intensityأَيِر — hard (stone)يَرَاء — hard (rock)يَرِيْر — hard (stone)حَارٌّ يَّارٌّ — intensely hot - يزر2 lemmasqamus_003755
This root primarily relates to the concept of a region or a specific geographical location, particularly a district or a large agricultural estate. It also encompasses terms for a type of garment or covering.
يَزَر — District in Khorasanيَزَر — Garment - اليسر0 lemmasqamus_003756
- اليستعور12 lemmasqamus_003757
This root appears to relate to concepts of falsehood, deception, and perhaps something that covers or conceals. It also describes a specific type of tree known for its excellent twigs.
اِسْتَعَارَ — to borrowاِسْتِعَارَة — borrowingمُسْتَعَار — borrowedع — falsehoodالْبَاطِل — falsehood - اليعر7 lemmasqamus_003758
This root primarily concerns young goats, specifically male ones, and their characteristics. It also extends to sounds made by sheep or goats, and specific behaviors related to animal mating and stubbornness.
الْيَعْرُ — young male goatيَعِرَة — young male goatالْيَعَارُ — bleating soundيَعِرَ — to bleat loudlyيَعِرُ — to bleat loudly - اليامور1 lemmaqamus_003759
This root entry is extremely brief and appears to be a fragment. It defines a single term related to male camels.
الْيَامُور — male camel - ينار2 lemmasqamus_003760
This root appears to be primarily used as a proper noun, specifically referring to a historical individual. There are no clear semantic extensions or derived meanings evident in this entry.
يُنَار — A specific personكَشَدَّاد — Pattern of speech - اليهر6 lemmasqamus_003761
This root primarily relates to concepts of spaciousness, stubbornness, and mental states like panic or clarity. It also includes a proper name and a specific idiomatic usage concerning livestock.
اليهر — spacious placeاستيهر — to persistاستوهر — to become certainذو يهر — king of Himyarاليهير — see ه ي ر - ءبز15 lemmasqamus_003762
This root primarily describes sudden, agile movements, particularly in animals like gazelles. It extends to concepts of resting during a pursuit, acting with resilience, and even betrayal.
أبزّ — to leapيأبز — he leapsأبزا — a leapأبوزا — a leapأبزى — to leap - الءجز2 lemmasqamus_003763
This root primarily relates to the concept of bending, leaning, or supporting oneself, often in a context of resting or seeking comfort.
اِسْتَأْجَزَ — to lean onتَحَنَّى — to bend over - ءرز13 lemmasqamus_003764
This root primarily relates to concepts of contraction, gathering, stability, and firmness. It extends to descriptions of animals, weather, and specific plants, as well as places of refuge and personal attributes.
أرز — to contractيأرز — to contractأروزا — contractionآرز — contractedأروز — contracted - ءزت15 lemmasqamus_003765
This root primarily relates to intense boiling, agitation, and strong sounds, often associated with liquids or fire. It also extends to concepts of intensity, fullness, and urgency.
أَزَّتِ الْقِدْرُ — pot boiled intenselyتَئِزُ — pot boiledتُؤَزُّ — pot boiledأَزًّا — intense boilingأَزِيزًا — intense boiling - الءفز4 lemmasqamus_003766
This root primarily relates to the concept of leaping or jumping. It appears to be an inversion of another root with a similar meaning, and is used in specific phrases to denote a state of being ready or poised for action.
أَفَزَ — to leapإِفَاز — leapوَفَازَ — to leapوِفَاز — leap - الءلز3 lemmasqamus_003767
This root primarily concerns the concept of adhering to something, being bound to it, or sticking to it. It can also extend to a state of restlessness or agitation.
أَلَزَ — to adhereأَلِزَ — to be restlessلُزُوم — adherence - الءوز5 lemmasqamus_003768
This root primarily relates to concepts of counting, shortness, stoutness, and a specific gait. It also encompasses terms for land abundant in a certain type of bird and the bird itself.
الأوز — countingالإوز — short and stout personإوزون — geeseمأوزة — abundant in geeseالإوزى — waddling gait - البءز4 lemmasqamus_003769
This root primarily relates to the concept of a falcon or hawk, specifically a goshawk. It encompasses the bird itself, its characteristics, and related terms.
البازي — goshawkأبؤز — goshawks (pl.)بؤوز — goshawks (pl.)بئزان — goshawks (pl.) - بحزه2 lemmasqamus_003770
This root primarily relates to the act of striking or poking someone, often with a sharp or pointed object. It can also extend to the idea of piercing or thrusting.
بَحَزَهُ — to pokeبَحْزٌ — a poke - بخز3 lemmasqamus_003771
This root primarily deals with the act of blinding or plucking out an eye. It also includes a proper noun referring to a specific group of people.
بَخَزَ — to pluck out (an eye)بَخْز — plucking out (an eye)أَبْخَاز — Abkhaz - برز32 lemmasqamus_003772
The root 'برز' primarily relates to the concept of emerging, appearing, or coming out into an open space. It extends to concepts of prominence, surpassing others, and making something manifest. It also encompasses geographical locations and specific entities.
بَرَزَ — to emergeبُرُوز — emergenceتَبَرَّزَ — to emergeبَارَزَ — to confrontمُبَارَزَة — dueling - البرغز2 lemmasqamus_003773
This root appears to refer to a young bovine, specifically a calf. It can also describe a calf that is walking with its mother, implying a certain stage of development or appearance. Additionally, it is used to describe someone of bad character, though this might be a textual corruption.
البُرْغُز — calfبُرْغُز — bad character - البز16 lemmasqamus_003774
This root primarily relates to clothing, household goods, and provisions. It also extends to concepts of force, seizure, and dominance, as well as military equipment and the end of a river. Derived terms include sellers of goods, the act of selling, and specific types of individuals or objects.
البز — clothesالبزاز — cloth merchantالبزازة — cloth sellingالبزة — attireالبزيزى — dominance - البغز5 lemmasqamus_003775
This root primarily relates to striking, often with a leg or stick. It also extends to concepts of liveliness, eagerness, and persistent wrongdoing or lewdness. Additionally, it refers to specific types of garments.
البَغْز — strikingبَغَزَ — to strikeالبَاغِز — livelinessبَاغَزَهَا — to move itالبَاغِزِيَّة — garments - بلءز4 lemmasqamus_003776
This root primarily describes actions related to fleeing, eating to satiety, and characteristics of being stout, solid, or a devilish entity. It also encompasses terms for a short, stout boy and a devil.
بلأز — fledالبلأز — devilبلعز — devilالبلئز — devil - البلز5 lemmasqamus_003777
This root primarily relates to shortness, stoutness, or being substantial. It also encompasses the act of taking or seizing something and has specific geographical and proper noun associations.
البَلَزُ — Shortابتَلَزَهُ — To seize/takeالمُبَالَزَةُ — Seizing/Takingبَلِيزَةُ — Proper nameطِينُ الإِبْلِيزِ — Egyptian clay - البلنزى2 lemmasqamus_003778
This root appears to describe something stout, thick, or robust, particularly in the context of camels. It denotes a strong and substantial build.
البَلَنْزَى — Stout camelحَبَنْطَى — Stout, pot-bellied - البهز4 lemmasqamus_003779
This root primarily concerns forceful pushing, striking, and aggressive physical confrontation, often involving the chest. It also refers to a specific tribal affiliation.
البَهْز — Forceful pushingمَبْهُوز — Pushed forcefullyمُبْهِز — Forceful pusherالبَهْزِيّ — Tribal name - بهماز1 lemmaqamus_003780
This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically referring to a person's name. It is associated with a Companion of the Prophet (Tabi'i) from the Hijaz region.
بُهْمَاز — Father of Abd al-Rahman - الباز14 lemmasqamus_003781
This root primarily relates to the falcon, its characteristics, and associated terms. It also extends to names of people, specific insects, diseases, plants, and even a type of cat, indicating a semantic broadening from the core concept of the bird of prey.
البَازِي — Falconأَبْوَاز — Falcons (plural)بِيزَان — Falcons (plural)بَزَاة — Falcons (plural)بَاز — Falcon - باز7 lemmasqamus_003782
This root primarily relates to the concept of survival, living, and escaping danger. It encompasses notions of sustenance, enduring hardship, and successfully evading threats or capture.
بَازَ — to liveيَبِيزُ — to liveبَيْزًا — livingبُيُوزًا — livingالبَائِزُ — surviving - تءز5 lemmasqamus_003783
This root appears to relate to concepts of joining, coming together, and being tightly bound or formed. It describes wounds healing, people gathering for conflict, and a tightly formed creature.
تَأَزَّ — to healتَأَلَّمَ — to healتَدَانَى — to draw nearتَئِز — tightly boundتَئِز — tightness of formation - تبريز0 lemmasqamus_003784
This root entry is a cross-reference, indicating that the term 'تبريز' itself is discussed under the root 'ب ر ز'. It also notes that Ibn Duraid mentioned it within the context of quadriliteral roots. Therefore, this entry does not contain derived lemmas or definitions for the root 'تبريز' itself.
- التارز8 lemmasqamus_003785
This root primarily relates to states of dryness, rigidity, and death. It also encompasses concepts of intense hunger, a specific ailment in livestock, and the freezing of water.
التَارِز — dryتَارَزَ — to be dryتَارِزٌ — hungerتَرِزَ — to freezeتَرُوز — toughness - الترعوزي3 lemmasqamus_003786
This entry relates to a place name, 'Tar' 'Awz', and its derivatives. It indicates a geographical or historical reference rather than a semantic root with derived meanings.
التّرعوزي — نسبة إلى ترع عوزتَرَعْ — A place nameعَوْز — A place name - الترامز4 lemmasqamus_003787
This root appears to describe a camel that has reached its full strength or is in a state of distress, characterized by a trembling head. It also touches upon the concept of a camel's hump.
التَرَامُزُ — Camel's full strengthاعتَلَفَ — To be in distressهامَة — Headتَرْجُفُ — To tremble - تليزة1 lemmaqamus_003788
This root entry is very brief and appears to be a proper noun or a title. It primarily discusses a specific appellation or nickname associated with a person named Abu al-Qasim al-Isfahani.
تَلِيزَة — Appellation/Nickname - التوز10 lemmasqamus_003789
This root primarily relates to inherent qualities, origins, and specific places or objects. It encompasses concepts of nature, character, lineage, and geographical locations, as well as specific wooden objects and derived names.
التُّؤَزُ — natureالتُّؤَزِيُّ — Al-Tawazziالأَتُوزُ — noble originتُوزُونُ — Tawazunتُوزِينُ — Tawazin - التياز8 lemmasqamus_003790
This root primarily relates to concepts of shortness, stoutness, and intensity, often associated with physical characteristics or actions. It also encompasses meanings of death, swift movement, and struggle.
التِيَاز — Short, stout, strongالزراع — Armتاز — to dieيتيز — to strideتيزانا — dying - الجءز4 lemmasqamus_003791
This root primarily concerns the sensation of choking or gagging, particularly when something is stuck in the throat. It can be associated with water or other substances causing this blockage.
الجَأْز — choking sensationجُؤَاز — chokingجُئِزَ — to chokeجَأْز — to choke - الجبز7 lemmasqamus_003792
This root primarily describes qualities of being stingy, miserly, or mean. It also extends to meanings related to cutting off or taking a portion of something, and in a less common usage, to fleeing or striving.
الجَبْز — Stingy personجَبَزَ — To be stingyالجَبِيز — Unleavened breadجَبَزَ — To be unleavenedجَبَزَ له من ماله — To cut off a portion - جرز25 lemmasqamus_003793
This root primarily relates to concepts of eating, consuming, and destruction, often associated with drought, barrenness, and hardship. It also extends to descriptions of physical attributes like leanness, robustness, and even specific objects and places.
جَرَزَ — to eatالجَرُوزُ — voracious eaterجَرُوزٌ — voracious eaterأَرْضٌ جُرُزٌ — barren landأَرْضٌ أَجْرَزُ — barren land - جربز3 lemmasqamus_003794
This root appears to describe actions related to movement, specifically going, contracting, or falling. It also has a derived noun referring to a wicked or deceitful person, possibly of foreign origin.
جربز — to goالجربز — wicked personالجربزة — wickedness - الجرافز2 lemmasqamus_003795
This root appears to describe something large, immense, or colossal. It is used to denote significant size and magnitude.
الجَرَافِز — Huge, enormousكَعَلَابِط — Huge, enormous - جرمز12 lemmasqamus_003796
This root primarily relates to concepts of gathering, contracting, retreating, and collecting. It also extends to physical descriptions of bodies, structures, and specific entities like wolf cubs, as well as temporal and agricultural phenomena.
جَرْمَزَ — to contractاِجْرَمَزَ — to contractاِجْرَمَزَ — to go awayالجَرَامِز — legsجَرَامِيز — all of it - جز25 lemmasqamus_003797
The root 'جز' primarily relates to the act of cutting, shearing, or reaping. It extends to concepts of dryness, the time for harvesting or shearing, and specific quantities or types of sheared material, particularly wool. It also encompasses related terms for time, places, and historical figures.
جَزَّ — to cut offجَزَّة — portion cutجَزُوزاً — drying outأَجَزَ — to be ready for shearingمَجْزُور — cut off - الجعز2 lemmasqamus_003798
This root appears to relate to a specific type of plant or vegetation. It is primarily used to describe a plant called 'جعيزان'.
الجأز — plantجعيزان — plant - الجفز5 lemmasqamus_003799
This root primarily concerns the concept of speed and swiftness, particularly in movement like walking or running. It can also extend to the idea of being quick or agile in general.
الجَفْز — Speed in walkingجَفَزَ — To walk swiftlyجَفْز — Swiftnessمِجْفَز — Swift walkerجَفْزَة — A swift stride - الجلز16 lemmasqamus_003800
This root primarily relates to actions of binding, tightening, and swift movement. It also encompasses physical attributes like being stout or short, and specific objects like parts of a whip or a type of nut.
جلز — to bindالتجليز — bindingجلاز — whip tipجلازة — whip tipجلاز — loops on a bow