Al-Qamus al-Muhit (Firuzabadi, d. 817H)

This root entry primarily refers to a specific geographical location in the Maghreb, known for its date palms. It also mentions a historical figure from that region.

This entry is not a typical root entry but rather a biographical note identifying a specific individual. It defines 'Al-Bishtiri' as a title or epithet referring to Sheikh Abdul Qadir bin Abi Saleh Al-Jili, as attributed by his grandson, Qadi Abu Saleh Al-Jili.

This root primarily concerns the sense of sight and perception. It extends to understanding, insight, and knowledge, as well as physical attributes related to vision and observation. It also encompasses geographical locations and specific objects.

This root primarily relates to the concept of something being nullified, void, or wasted. It also has a specific application to the initial stage of a female animal's offspring before it is weaned.

This root primarily concerns states of excess, arrogance, and insolence, often stemming from prosperity or abundance. It also extends to meanings related to physical splitting, veterinary care, and specific geographical locations or individuals.

This root primarily relates to the female genitalia, specifically the clitoris. It also extends to terms for things resembling the clitoris, such as a ring's hoop, and can denote something small or insignificant, like sparse pubic hair. Figuratively, it can refer to wasted effort or a term of abuse.

This root primarily concerns the droppings of animals, particularly ungulates. It extends to related concepts like the place where animals defecate, the animals themselves (especially camels), and metaphorically to poverty or anger. It also includes place names and specific terms for animal behavior or characteristics.

This root primarily deals with the concept of disturbing, scattering, and overturning things. It extends to actions like searching, excavating, and demolishing, implying a thorough disruption or revelation of what is hidden. It also encompasses related abstract concepts like nausea and a dirty appearance.

This root primarily deals with the concept of movement, specifically a quick or sudden motion. It also extends to the idea of diminishing or reducing something, implying a loss or deficiency.

This root primarily relates to the act of cutting or cleaving something, often with a sharp instrument like a sword. It implies a forceful separation or division of an object.

This root primarily relates to the concept of drinking excessively or not being satisfied with water, leading to illness. It also extends to meanings of sudden, intense events like heavy rain or a surge of water, and metaphorically to continuous giving.

This root appears to refer to a specific type of stone used for sacrifices and also as a title for the King of China. It is a highly specialized term with limited usage.

This root primarily describes negative qualities related to foolishness, weakness, and unpleasantness. It extends to terms for a large, unwieldy animal, a specific poet, and negative states of the soul like malice and turmoil.

This root entry primarily concerns a place name and its etymological origins, possibly related to geographical features. It also includes biographical references to individuals associated with this place.

The root البقرة primarily relates to cattle, specifically cows, and their characteristics. It extends to concepts of splitting, opening, and examining, often metaphorically. The root also encompasses terms for specific places, people, and even abstract concepts like falsehood and prosperity.

This root appears to relate to wide, white garments. It also has a derived term for a specific type of person.

This root appears to be related to a proper name or title, specifically a nickname for a person named Abd al-Salam al-Harawi. It does not seem to represent a core semantic concept with multiple derived meanings in the typical sense of Arabic roots.

This root primarily relates to early morning, the act of being early, and things that come first or are young. It extends to specific objects like pulleys and wooden wheels, as well as geographical locations and personal names.

This root appears to be a proper noun, specifically the name of a king. It does not seem to have common derived forms or a broad semantic range in classical Arabic lexicography.

This root primarily relates to the concept of crystal, its substance, and its appearance. It also extends to describe something large, robust, and courageous, particularly in the context of royalty.

This root appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a place name or a personal name derived from a place. It does not seem to have broader semantic extensions in this entry.

This root entry refers to a specific city and its inhabitants. It primarily denotes a city located in the north, known for its extreme cold, and is associated with the Slavic people.

This root appears to describe a spacious or wide place. The primary derived term relates to the concept of a large, open area.

This root appears to relate to the concept of testing, trying, or proving something or someone. It specifically refers to people who have been tested or proven, often in a context of distinguishing the genuine from the false.

This root primarily relates to merchants, traders, and those who store goods, often with a connotation of speculation. It also extends to geographical terms like port or harbor, and can refer to specific individuals known for their scholarship.

This root entry primarily defines the anatomical term for a finger. It also references other roots for related concepts.

The root البور primarily relates to barrenness, unproductiveness, and decay, extending to concepts of market stagnation, ruin, and moral corruption. It also encompasses terms for woven mats, specific locations, and the act of testing or examining, particularly in the context of animal fertility.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of shortness or being stunted, and also to falsehood or lying.

This root appears to describe something that is stunted, underdeveloped, or lacking in growth. It refers to a creature or thing that does not mature or reach its full potential.

This root primarily relates to concepts of expansion, intensity, and overwhelming presence. It encompasses physical descriptions of land, breathlessness from exertion, and the brilliance of light. It also extends to abstract ideas like superiority, falsehood, and immense effort.

This root appears to describe qualities of intelligence, nobility, and physical stature, particularly in relation to camels and palm trees. It encompasses terms for wise individuals and impressive specimens of animals and plants.

This root primarily denotes places, specifically towns, villages, and geographical locations. It also includes a proper name derived from a place.

This root appears to relate to following, striking, and intense observation. It also encompasses concepts of being astonished, a single instance or occurrence, and a follower or assistant to authority.

This root primarily concerns precious metals, specifically gold and silver in their raw or fragmented form before being crafted. It also extends to broken materials like glass, valuable minerals, and abstract concepts of destruction and perishing.

This root entry pertains to a specific group of people, identified as a tribe or nation. It primarily defines them in relation to other ethnic groups and their geographical proximity.

This root appears to relate to the concept of being numerous or abundant, possibly in a way that is overwhelming or impressive. It is associated with a large quantity or multitude.

This root primarily concerns the act of trading, commerce, and the people involved in it. It extends to encompass expertise, valuable goods, and even swift horses.

This root appears to describe a person who is not strong or substantial. It also includes a proper name derived from the root.

This root primarily deals with concepts of separation, cutting, and breaking. It extends to meanings of speed, exhaustion, and physical looseness or relaxation. It also encompasses terms for specific types of horses, birds, and even abstract concepts like hardships.

This root appears to relate to the concept of covering, concealing, or being hidden. It also has a specific geographical or historical application related to a city or structure.

This root refers to the names of months in the Roman calendar. Specifically, it denotes the two months of Tishri.

This root primarily relates to geographical locations, specifically a mountain, and also encompasses terms for a loud cry, the intensity of war, and a wound that does not heal.

This root primarily denotes the concept of becoming turbid, cloudy, or impure, often applied to liquids like water. It can also extend to describe a state of being disturbed, troubled, or corrupted, both physically and metaphorically.

This root primarily relates to the concepts of boiling, bursting forth, and intense exertion or effervescence. It describes liquids erupting, clouds releasing rain, and animals exhibiting vigorous, frothy activity.

This root primarily relates to small, nascent, or delicate things, particularly in the context of plants and physical features. It also extends to concepts of being small, young, or underdeveloped, and by extension, to things that are difficult to grasp or consume.

This entry discusses a linguistic variation where the word 'al-tiftr' is used as an alternative pronunciation or form of 'al-daftar'. It primarily relates to the concept of a book or register.

This root appears to relate to specific, possibly rare, items or concepts. The primary meanings provided are 'a spherical object' and 'spices'.

This root primarily refers to place names, specifically a village near Baghdad and a location in the Maghreb. It also denotes a type of military leader from Sindh.

This root primarily concerns dates, the fruit of the palm tree, and related concepts. It extends to terms for sellers, lovers of dates, and provisions of dates. It also includes verbs related to the fruiting of palms, the ripening of dates, and feeding others dates, as well as the process of drying dates. Additionally, the root is used in place names and to describe physical attributes like firmness and strength.