Taj al-Arus (Zabidi, d. 1205H)

This root primarily concerns menstruation, the menstrual flow, and related concepts. It extends to the idea of flowing or overflowing, and metaphorically to things like a man's withdrawal during his wife's period or a tree secreting a substance.

This root appears to be related to young, fresh, and beautiful women, particularly those with a fair complexion. It also touches upon the idea of being inexperienced or newly developed.

This root primarily relates to smallness, insignificance, or being meager, often applied to adornments or portions of things. It also extends to meanings of foolishness, minor substances like ink, and specific objects like animal restraints or fetters. Additionally, it encompasses concepts of lushness, abundance of water and vegetation, and physical descriptions of plumpness or robustness.

This root entry primarily discusses a proper noun, a specific mountain name. It notes variations in its spelling and origin, referencing classical lexicographers.

The root خوض (khawḍ) primarily relates to the act of entering and moving through water, whether by walking, riding, or wading. It extends metaphorically to plunging into difficult situations, engaging in falsehood or idle talk, and mixing or stirring things, particularly liquids.

This root primarily concerns the concept of fullness, plumpness, and being free from defects or deficiencies, particularly in the context of animal hides or bodies. It also touches upon the idea of abundance, specifically in milk.

The root دحض primarily relates to slipping, sliding, and falling, often due to instability or lack of firmness. It extends metaphorically to the invalidation or refutation of arguments and evidence, and also describes the setting of the sun.

This entry discusses two significant water sources, 'al-Dahraḍ' and 'Wasi'' located beyond the Dahna desert, associated with the tribes of Malik ibn Sa'd. It also touches upon the poetic usage of these names and a historical account related to the tribe of Dabba.

This root appears to relate to the claws or weapons of animals, particularly lions, and by extension, the weapons of children.

This root appears to be very rare and possibly erroneous, with lexicographers noting its obscurity or potential confusion with another root. The primary meaning suggested relates to serving or attending to a ruler or overseer.

This root appears to be related to the concept of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It is noted as being of Yemeni origin and is associated with the act of pounding bark.

This entry discusses a geographical name, a river in India, and corrects a potential misspelling or misattribution related to it. It references another root for clarification.

This root appears to relate to the premature expulsion of offspring, specifically in camels. It is a rare root, with limited usage and discussion in classical Arabic dictionaries.

This root appears to describe a specific type of gait or manner of walking, characterized by pride or affectation. It is a rare root with limited attestation.

This root primarily concerns the act of washing, cleaning, or rinsing. It extends to the state of being washed, the tools used for washing, and places associated with washing. Metaphorically, it can refer to removing blame or shame, and also to sweating profusely, especially due to illness.

The root رضض (raḍaḍa) primarily denotes crushing, grinding, or breaking into small pieces. It extends to concepts of finely ground food items, small gravel or pebbles, and by extension, a robust or well-built person. It can also describe a thick or curdled liquid, or a slow, heavy gait.

This root primarily describes sudden, involuntary movements, particularly trembling, shaking, or twitching. It can apply to animals, plants, or even reptiles, often in response to external stimuli like wind or a perceived threat.

The root ركض primarily denotes the action of moving the legs, often with force or speed. This includes running, striking with the legs, and the associated movements of animals or people. It can also extend to the forceful impact or striking of something with the leg.

This root primarily concerns the concept of striking or pushing with the leg, often in the context of urging an animal forward. It extends metaphorically to rapid movement, agitation, and forceful action, including the movement of wings, the flow of blood, and even the stirring of a fetus.

The root رمض (ramaḍa) primarily denotes intense heat, especially from the sun on sand or stones. It extends to concepts of burning, suffering from heat, and by extension, intense emotional distress or pain. It is also the root for the holy month of Ramadan.

This root appears to be related to descriptions of animals, specifically camels, and also to the description of land. The primary focus is on describing a camel as large and perhaps somewhat flabby or robust.

This root appears to describe something large and long, specifically in the context of an animal's neck. It is a rare root with limited attestation.

This root appears to be related to a specific, possibly obscure, plant or a difficult, enigmatic word. Its usage is debated among lexicographers, with some attributing it to a tree in the Jazira region and others considering it a word used in riddles or as a nonsensical utterance.

This root pertains to noise, specifically loud, clamorous sounds, often associated with people. It describes the act of making noise and the state of being noisy.

This root appears to relate to a specific type of small date, possibly with a particular texture or characteristic. The derived terms focus on describing this fruit.

This root primarily describes things that are thick, stout, strong, and large, often applied to people, animals like lions and camels, and even inanimate objects. It conveys a sense of robust physicality and imposing presence.

The root 'araḍa' primarily relates to width, breadth, and extent, often applied to physical dimensions. It extends metaphorically to encompass abundance, vastness, and scope. The root also covers concepts of appearance, occurrence, and presentation, as well as notions of value, honor, and reputation.

The root 'عرض' primarily deals with concepts of side, direction, and appearance. It extends to notions of presenting, encountering, and being exposed to something, whether physically or metaphorically. This includes concepts like the middle, the general populace, and things that appear or happen incidentally.

This root primarily describes thorny, stunted shrubs, particularly a type of acacia or stunted lote tree. It also extends to describe algae or moss growing in water, often with a green, soft texture.

This root primarily relates to the act of moving or shaking something forcefully, often with the intention of dislodging or extracting it. It also encompasses the meaning of treating or handling something, and has a specific noun form referring to a wild animal.

This root appears to describe something heavy, sluggish, or slow-moving. It is noted as being omitted by major lexicographers and its meaning is attributed to a single source.

This root primarily relates to the act of manipulating, extracting, or treating something forcefully, often with a sense of difficulty or intensity. It can refer to physical actions like extracting a stopper, treating a wound severely, or dislodging something, as well as more abstract notions of attainment or handling difficult matters.

This root primarily deals with the concept of replacement, substitution, and compensation. It extends to notions of continuity, permanence, and the passage of time, often in a negative or emphatic context. It also encompasses related concepts like receiving a substitute or giving a replacement.

This root appears to be related to the inability to cry or shed tears, possibly due to a lack of moisture or a suppressed emotional state. It is a rare root with limited usage and scholarly discussion.

This root primarily concerns the concept of a target, aim, or objective, whether literal or figurative. It extends to meanings of boredom, longing, and intense desire, as well as physical states like freshness and fullness. It also encompasses actions related to aiming, filling, and even breaking.

This root appears to relate to exertion and difficulty. The primary derived form discussed indicates something that is strenuous or hard to bear.