رمض

Root entry · 23 derived lemmas

The root رمض (ramaḍa) primarily denotes intense heat, especially from the sun on sand or stones. It extends to concepts of burning, suffering from heat, and by extension, intense emotional distress or pain. It is also the root for the holy month of Ramadan.

Derived headwords

رَمَضَverb

1.
to be intensely hotboth
The day or weather became intensely hot, particularly due to the sun.
2.
to burn (feet)both
One's feet burned due to the intense heat of the ground.
3.
to be scorchedclassical
To be scorched or burned by intense heat.
4.
to move quicklyclassical
To move or pass over the hot ground or stones.
5.
to become inflamedclassical
An eye became inflamed or irritated, almost to the point of burning.

وقد رمض يومنا، كفرح: اشتد حره — Our day became intensely hot.

رمضت قدمه رمضا: احترقت من الرمضاء — His foot burned from the intense heat.

الرَّمَضُnoun

1.
intense heatboth
The intense heat of the sun on sand, stones, or the ground.
2.
burning sensationboth
A burning sensation, often caused by heat.
3.
heat of angerclassical
The burning sensation of anger or intense emotion.

الرمض محركة: شدة وقع الشمس على الرمل وغيره — Intense heat: the strong impact of the sun on sand and other things.

الرَّمْضَاءُnoun

1.
scorched earthboth
The ground, especially sand or stones, that has become intensely hot from the sun.
2.
intense heatboth
The state of being intensely hot.

الرمضاء: اسم للأرض الشديدة الحرارة — Al-Ramḍāʾ: a name for the intensely hot ground.

رَمِضَverb

1.
to be intensely hotclassical
The day became intensely hot.

وقد رمض يومنا، كفرح: اشتد حره — Our day became intensely hot.

رَمَّضَverb

1.
to graze in heatclassical
Sheep grazed in intense heat, causing their livers and lungs to become inflamed or damaged.
2.
to prepare meat with heatclassical
To prepare a sheep by splitting its skin, placing it on hot stones, and cooking it.
3.
to make intensely hotclassical
To cause something to become intensely hot.
4.
to flatten metalclassical
To flatten a blade by placing it between smooth stones and hammering it.

رمضت الغنم، إذا رعت في شدة الحر فقرحت أكبادها وحبنت رئاتها — Sheep were grazed in intense heat, causing their livers to become inflamed and their lungs to swell.

رَمْضٌnoun

1.
intense heatclassical
Intense heat, particularly from the sun.
2.
burning of angerclassical
The burning sensation of anger or distress.

والرمض: حرقة الغيظ — And al-ramaḍ: the burning of anger.

رَمِيضٌadjective

1.
heatedclassical
Something that has been heated, especially metal that has been flattened or a blade that is sharp.
2.
cooked (meat)classical
Meat that has been cooked, especially by being placed on hot stones.

وشفرة رميض، كأمير، بين الرماضة، أي وقيع ماض، حديد — And a sharp blade, like amīr, among the sharp edges, meaning a sharp, metallic edge.

الرَّمَضَانُname

1.
Ramadanboth
The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, known for fasting and spiritual reflection.

شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن — The month of Ramadan in which the Quran was revealed.

أَرْمَضَverb

1.
to cause painclassical
To cause pain or distress, often by heat or a difficult situation.
2.
to oppressclassical
To oppress or burden people, especially by causing them to stop in the intense midday heat.

أرمضه الأمر: أوجعه — The matter pained him: it hurt him.

تَرْمِيضٌnoun

1.
waitingclassical
Waiting for someone or something for a short period.
2.
hunting in heatclassical
Hunting a gazelle during the intense midday heat until its legs give out.

ترمضه ترميضا: انتظرته شيا — To wait for him for a short while.

ارْتَمَضَverb

1.
to be distressedclassical
To be intensely distressed, agitated, or troubled by something.
2.
to feel sympathyclassical
To feel sympathy or compassion for someone.
3.
to become corruptedclassical
One's liver or stomach became corrupted or unwell.

ارتمض زيد من كذا، أي اشتد عليه وأقلقه — Zayd was distressed by such-and-such, meaning it became severe and agitated him.

مَرْمَضٌnoun

1.
place for cooking meatclassical
A place where meat is cooked, especially by being placed on hot stones.

وموضع ذلك مرمض، كمجلس — And the place for that is a marmad, like majlis.

مَرْمُوضٌadjective

1.
cooked (meat)classical
Meat that has been cooked, especially by being placed on hot stones.

ولحم مرموض وقد رمض رمضا — And cooked meat, having been cooked intensely.

الرَّمْضِيُّadjective

1.
late summer rainclassical
Clouds or rain occurring in late summer or early autumn, associated with the heat.

الرمضي محركة: من السحاب والمطر: ما كان في آخر الصيف وأول الخريف — Al-ramḍī: of clouds and rain: what occurs in late summer and early autumn.

رَمَضَانَاتٌnoun

1.
Ramadansclassical
Plural of Ramadan, referring to multiple instances or years of the month.

رَمَضُونٌnoun

1.
Ramadanclassical
An alternative plural or form for the month of Ramadan.

أَرْمَضَةٌnoun

1.
intense heatclassical
A state of intense heat.

أَرْمِضَاءٌnoun

1.
intense heatclassical
Intense heat, particularly of the ground.

رَمَاضِينٌnoun

1.
intense heatclassical
Intense heat.

رَمْضَةٌnoun

1.
heatclassical
A feeling of heat or warmth, like a mild fever or irritation.

ووجدت في جسدي رمضة، محركة، أي كالمليلة — And I felt in my body a ramḍah, with vowel movement, meaning like a mild fever.

الرَّمْضِيَّةُnoun

1.
end of milkclassical
The final stage of milk from a ewe, when it becomes hot and is near the end of its production.

الرمضية، محركة: آخر المير وذلك حين تحترق وهي بعد الدثئية — Al-ramḍiyyah: the end of the milk, which is when it becomes hot while still being dath'iyyah.

الرَّمِيضُadjective

1.
cooked (meat)classical
Meat that has been cooked, especially by being placed on hot stones.

والرميض والمرموض: الشواء الكبيس — And al-ramīḍ and al-marmūḍ: the roasted meat.

مَرْمَضٌnoun

1.
place for cooking meatclassical
A place where meat is cooked, especially by being placed on hot stones.

يقال: مررنا على مرمض شاة ومندة شاة — It is said: We passed by a place where a sheep was cooked and a place where a sheep was cooked.

Parallel reading

الرمض محركة: شدة وقع الشمس على الرمل وغيره

Al-ramaḍ, with vowel movement: the intense impact of the sun on sand and other things.

ومننه حديث عقيل: فجعل يتتبع الفيء من شدة الرمض

And from it is the hadith of ʿAqīl: He began to follow the shade due to the intensity of the heat.

وقيل: الرمض: شدة الحر، كالرمضاء

And it was said: Al-ramaḍ: intense heat, like al-ramḍāʾ.

وقد رمض يومنا، كفرح: اشتد حره

And our day became intensely hot, like fariḥa: its heat intensified.

رمضت قدمه رمضا: احترقت من الرمضاء

His foot burned intensely from the ramḍāʾ.

ويقال أيضا: رمض الرجل يرمض رمضا، إذا احترقت قدماه من شدة الحر

And it is also said: A man's feet burned intensely, if his feet burned from the intensity of the heat.

الرمضاء: اسم للأرض الشديدة الحرارة

Al-Ramḍāʾ: a name for the intensely hot ground.

ومننه الحديث: صلاة الأوابين إذا رمضت الفصال من الضحى أي إذا وجد الفصيل حر الشمس من الرمضاء

And from it is the hadith: The prayer of the penitent when the young camels feel the heat of the sun from the midday heat, meaning when the young camel finds the sun's heat from the ramḍāʾ.

هو أن تحمى الرمضاء، وهي الرمل، فتبرك الفصال من شدة حرها وإحراقها أخفافها

It is that the ramḍāʾ, which is the sand, becomes hot, so the young camels lie down from its intensity and its burning of their hooves.

يقال أيضا: رمضت الغنم، إذا رعت في شدة الحر فقرحت أكبادها وحبنت رئاتها

It is also said: The sheep were affected by heat, if they grazed in intense heat, causing their livers to become inflamed and their lungs to swell.

رمض الراعي الغنم يرمضها رمضا: رعاها في الرمضاء، وأربضها عليها

The shepherd grazed the sheep intensely, grazing them in the ramḍāʾ and making them lie down upon it.

عليك الظلف من الأرض لا ترمضها

Stick to the rough ground, do not expose them to the intense heat.

رمض النصل يرمضه، ويرمضه من حد ضرب، ونصر: جعله بين حجرين أملسين ثم دقة ليرق

The blade was flattened, he flattened it, and he flattened it from the form of ḍaraba and naṣara: he placed it between two smooth stones and then hammered it to thin it.

وشفرة رميض، كأمير، بين الرماضة، أي وقيع ماض، حديد

And a sharp blade, like amīr, among the sharp edges, meaning a sharp, metallic edge.

إذا مدحت الرجل في وجهه فكأنما أمررت على حلقه موسى رميضا

If you praise a man to his face, it is as if you passed a sharp knife over his throat.

شهر رمضان الذي أنزل فيه القرآن

The month of Ramadan in which the Quran was revealed.

قال سيبويه: ومما لا يكون العمل إلا فيه كله المحرم وصفر، يريد أن الاسم العلم يتناوله اللفظ كله

Sībawayh said: And among those for which the action is only within them entirely are al-Muḥarram and Ṣafar, meaning the proper noun encompasses the entire utterance.

أرمضه حتى أمرضه، أي أوجعه، وهو مأخوذ من قولهم: أرمضه الحر، أي أحرقه

It pained him until it made him sick, meaning it hurt him, and it is derived from their saying: The heat pained him, meaning it burned him.

أرمض الحر القوم: اشتد عليهم، كذا في الجمهرة، وليس فيها فآذاهم

The heat intensified for the people: it became severe for them, as stated in al-Jumhara, and it does not include 'and harmed them'.

ويقال: غوروا بنا فقد أرمضتمونا، أي أنيخوا بنا في الهاجرة

And it is said: Travel with us, for you have caused us distress, meaning make us dismount with us in the midday heat.

رمضته ترميضا: انتظرته شيا، كذا في الصحاح، والعباب، وهو قول الكسائي

To wait for him for a short while, as stated in al-Ṣiḥāḥ and al-ʿUbāb, and this is the saying of al-Kisāʾī.

ترمضه أن تنتظره ثم تمضي

To wait for him for a while and then leave.

رمضت الصوم: نويته، نقله الصاغاني

To intend the fast: to have the intention for it, as narrated by al-Ṣāghānī.

والترمض: صيد الظبي في وقت الهاجرة، وهو أن تتبعه حتى إذا تفسخت قوائمه من شدة الحر أخذته

And al-termḍ: hunting the gazelle during the midday heat, which is to pursue it until its legs give out from the intensity of the heat, and then you catch it.

ارتمض زيد من كذا، أي اشتد عليه وأقلقه

Zayd was distressed by such-and-such, meaning it became severe and agitated him.

ارتمض لفلان، أي حدب له، كما في العباب، وفي اللسان: حزن له

To feel sympathy for someone, meaning to be compassionate towards him, as in al-ʿUbāb, and in al-Lisān: to grieve for him.

ارتمضت كبده، أي فسدت، كما في العباب

His liver became corrupted, meaning it became spoiled, as in al-ʿUbāb.

ارتمض الرجل: فسد بطنه ومعدته، كما في الل سان

A man's stomach and intestines became corrupted, as in al-Lisān.

ووجدت في جسدي رمضة، محركة، أي كالمليلة

And I felt in my body a ramḍah, with vowel movement, meaning like a mild fever.

والرمض: حرقة الغيظ، وقد أرمضه الأمر، ورمض له، وهو مجاز

And al-ramaḍ: the burning of anger, and the matter pained him, and he felt heat for it, and this is metaphorical.

ومن ذلك: تداخلني من هذا الأمر رمض، وقد رمضت له ورمضت منه، وارتمضت كما في الأساس

And from that: I felt a burning sensation from this matter, and I felt heat for it and from it, and I was distressed, as in al-Asās.

والرمضية، محركة: آخر المير وذلك حين تحترق وهي بعد الدثئية

And al-ramḍiyyah, with vowel movement: the end of the milk, which is when it becomes hot while still being dath'iyyah.

والرميض والمرموض: الشواء الكبيس، وهو قريب من الحنيذ غير أن الحنيذ يكسر ثم يوقد فوقه

And al-ramīḍ and al-marmūḍ: the roasted meat, which is similar to al-ḥanīdh, except that al-ḥanīdh is broken and then cooked over it.

يقال: مررنا على مرمض شاة ومندة شاة

It is said: We passed by a place where a sheep was cooked and a place where a sheep was cooked.